हिंडोन नदी
thumb|300px|hiandon nadi hiandon nadi ya 'hiandan nadi' uttar bharat mean pravahit hone vali yamuna nadi ki sahayak nadi hai. is nadi ka udgam saharanapur zile mean nichale himalay kshetr ki oopari shivalik parvat shreniyoan mean hai. pauranik granthoan mean 'haranandi' ke nam se prachalit yah nadi ab 'hiandon' ya 'hiandan' nam se jani jati hai. yah nadi do nadiyoan ke sangam (kali nadi aur krishnaa nadi) se bani hai. mahabharat kalin lakshagrih se lekar desh ke svatantrata sangram tak ki yah nadi sakshi rahi hai.
sahayak nadiyaan
kuchh madhy kalin granthoan mean jis nadi ko haranandi nam se sambodhit kiya gaya hai, usaka nam samay ke sath badalakar hiandan p d gaya. hiandan nadi hazaroan varshoan se bah rahi hai. yah nadi do alag-alag nadiyoan ke samagam se bani hai. moolaroop se yah saharanapur ke pas behat ilake ki kuchh chhoti pahadi़yoan ke bich se pani ke srot ke rup mean nikalati hai. kiantu isake atirikt is nadi ko gaziyabad tak ke saphar mean do aur sahayak nadiyaan mil jati haian. inamean se ek mujaffaranagar ke pas se pravahit hone vali kali nadi aur doosari krishnaa nadi ke nam se jani jati hai. krishnaa nadi bhi saharanapur ke pas ki ek paha di se hi nikalati hai. yah nadi shamali aur bagapat ke ek b de hisse se hokar gujarati hai. bagapat aur mujaffaranagar se pravahit hote hue krishnaa aur kali nadi ka sangam 'varanavat' (vartaman mean baranava) ke pas hota hai. baranava bagapat mean ek gaanv ka nam hai. mahabharat kalin granthoan mean isaka ullekh hai. vahian se is nadi ka nam 'hiandan' p da hai.[1]
lakshagrih ke avashesh
mahabharat kal mean jahaan paandavoan ko marane ke lie duryodhan dvara lakshagrih ka nirman karavaya gaya tha, usi jagah ka nam varanavat hai. kee granthoan mean bhi is tathy ka ullekh hai ki varanavat mean hi paandavoan ko marane ke lie kauravoan ne sh dayantr ke tahat lakshagrih banavaya. kiantu is sajish ka pata paandavoan ko ho gaya. paandav to vahaan se surang ke raste surakshit nikal gaye, kiantu vahaan akar ruke paanch bhil lakshagrih mean jalakar bhasm ho ge. granthoan mean zikr hai ki sabhi paandavoan ne lakshagrih se bachane ke lie ek surang banavaee thi. isi surang se paandav pas ke van kshetr mean ja nikale. mahabharat hue hazaroan varsh vyatit ho chuke haian, phir bhi jahaan lakshagrih banaya gaya tha, vahaan ab kee manzil ooancha mitti ka tila bana hua hai. yahaan ab sanskrit ka vishvavidyalay sanchalit hota hai. kiantu is jagah aj bhi mahabharat kalin samay ke avashesh milate haian. jis surang ka prayog kar paandav yahaan se surakshit nikale the, vah surang ab bhi maujood hai. magar surang mean mitti bhar jane ke karan ab usaka muanh kuchh chhota ho gaya hai.
kraanti ki sakshi
bharat ki azadi ke lie merath se 1857 mean chiangari uthi thi. joon, 1857 mean desh ke kraantikariyoan aur aangrez sena ke bich hiandan nadi par hi yuddh l da gaya. hiandan nadi ke tat par huee us jang mean kee aangrez bhi mare ge the. yahaan shahidoan ki yad mean ek shahid smarak bhi banaya gaya hai.
pradooshan ki samasya
hiandan nadi ne shahar ko do hissoan mean baanta hua hai. dilli ki or ke hisse ko tieche aur gaziyabad mukhy shahar mean alag-alag kiya hua hai. pahale is nadi par saharanapur se lekar gaziyabad tak ek bhi pul nahian tha. desh ki azadi ke bad is nadi par gaziyabad mean pahala pul varsh 1952 mean banaya gaya. ek samay hiandan nadi ka pani shishe ke saman chamakata tha, magar ab hiandan nadi ke pani mean vah chamak nahian rah gee hai. kee shaharoan ka dooshit jal apane ap mean samet kar hiandan nadi ab apani yatra poori kar rahi hai. upeksha ki mar jhel rahi hiandan nadi ka pani ab pradooshit hokar kala ho raha hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 hiandon nadi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 sitambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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