कथक नृत्य

[[chitr:Birju-Maharaj.jpg|thumb|birajoo maharaj
Birju Maharaj]] shastriy nrity mean kathak ka nrith‍y roop 100 se adhik ghuangharu‍oan ko pairoan mean baandh kar talabaddh padachap, vihangam chakh‍kar dvara pahachana jata hai aur hindoo dharmik kathaoan ke alava parshiyan aur urdoo kavita se li gee vishay vash‍tuoan ka natakiy prash‍tutikaran kiya jata hai. kathak ka janh‍m uttar mean hua kinh‍tu parshiyan aur muslim prabhav se yah mandir ki riti se darabari manoranjan tak pahuanch gaya.

kathak ki shaili ka janh‍m brahman pujariyoan dvara hinh‍duoan ki paramh‍parik pun: ganana mean nihit hai, jinh‍hean k‍thik kahate the, jo natakiy aandaj mean hav bhavoan ka upayog karate the. kramash: isamean katha kahane ki shaili aur adhik vikasit huee tatha ek nrith‍y roop ban gaya. uttar bharat mean mugaloan ke ane par is nrith‍y ko shahi darabar mean le jaya gaya aur isaka vikas e parishkrit kalaroop mean hua, jise mugal shasakoan ka sanrakshan praph‍t tha aur kathak ne vartaman sh‍varoop liya. is nrith‍y mean ab dharm ki apeksha sauandary bodh par adhik bal diya gaya.

shabh‍d kathak ka udbhav 'katha' se hua hai, jisaka shabdik arth hai kahani kahana. purane samay mean katha vachak ganoan ke roop mean ise bolate aur apani katha ko ek naya roop dene ke lie nrith‍y karate. isase katha kalakshepam aur dakshin bharat mean hari katha ka roop bana aur yahi uttar bharat mean kathak ke roop mean jana jata hai. lagabhag 15vian shatabh‍di mean is nrith‍y paramh‍para mean mugal nrith‍y aur sangit ke karan b da parivartan aya. 16vian shatabh‍di ke aant tak kase hue choo didar payajame ko kathak nrith‍y ki veshabhoosha man liya gaya.

gharane

is nrith‍y paramh‍para ke do pramukh gharane haian, in donoan ko uttar bharat ke shaharoan ke nam par nam diya gaya hai aur inamean se donoan hi kshetriy rajaoan ke sanrakshan mean vish‍tarit hua - lakhanoo gharana aur jayapur gharana.

visheshata

vartaman samay ka kathak sidhe pairoan se kiya jata hai aur pairoan mean pahane hue ghuangharuoan ko niyantrit kiya jata hai. kathak mean ek uttejana aur manoranjan ki visheshata hai jo isamean shamil pad tal aur teji se chakh‍kar lene ki pratha ke karan hai jo isamean prabhavi sh‍than rakhati hai tatha is shaili ki sabase adhik mahath‍vapoorn visheshata hai. in nrith‍yoan ki veshabhoosha aur vishayavash‍tu mugal laghu tash‍viroan ke saman hai. jabaki yah naty shash‍tr ke saman nahian haian phir bhi kathak ke siddhaant anivaryat: isake saman hi haian. yahaan hash‍t mudraoan ke bharat natyam mean die jane vale bal ki tulana mean pad tal par adhik jor diya jata hai.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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