छोलिया नृत्य, उत्तराखंड
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg chholiya nrity | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- chholiya nrity (bahuvikalpi) |
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chholiya kumaooan, uttarakhand ka sabase jana-mana lok nrity hai. is vidha mean chholiya nartak toli banakar nrity karate haian. mana jata hai ki nrity ki yah parampara ek se do hazar varsh purani hai. nartakoan ki veshabhoosha aur unake hath mean rahane vali dhal-talavarean batati haian ki yah nrity yuddh ke pratik ke roop mean kumaooan mean astitvaman raha hai.
namakaran
nrity mean nartak-toli ke sath sangitakaroan ka ek dal alag se chalata hai jo mashakabin, turahi, dhol, damama aur ranasiangha jaise lok-vady bajati huee chalati hai. sangit aur nrity ki jugalabandi vali yah purani vidha ab shahari vivahoan ki baratoan tak simit ho kar rah gayi hai. nartakoan ka sharirik kaushal is kala mean is mayane mean mahatvapoorn hai ki unhean yuddharat sainikoan ke un daanv-peanchoan ki naqal karani hoti hai jisamean ve chhal ke madhyam se shatru ko parast karate haian. sanbhavatah isi karan ise chholiya (athava chhaliya) ka nam diya gaya.[1]
itihas
yuddhabhoomi ke drishyoan aur usaki anek rananitiyoan ka anukaran karane vale is nrity ka avishkar sanbhavatah rajaparivaroan ke manoranjan ke lie hua hoga. chholiya nrity ke bajagi batate haian ki nartakoan ko gati dene ke uddeshy se anek tarah ki talean haian jinhean alag-alag samay ke lie niyat kiya gaya hai. to is nrity ki raftar ko niyantrit karane ka kam mukhy dhol vadak ka hi hota hai. das se pandrah ya adhikatam bis logoan ki chholiya toli ka rivaz raha hai. lagatar nrity se toli thak n jae isake lie nrity ko kuchh der viram dekar bich-bich mean kumaooni lokagitoan chaanchari aur chhapeli ke bol bhi gaye jate haian.
mana jata hai ki purane samay ki rajasi baratoan mean var-paksh vale raja ke sainik yuddhakala ke abhyas ka kalatmak pradarshan karate hue age-age chala karate the. chholiya ko usi parampara ki anukriti kahana galat nahian hoga. nartakoan ki toli ke age safed aur lal rang ke dhvajoan ko le jane ki bhi rivayat rahi hai jinhean nisan (nishan) kaha jata hai. door se dikhaee de jane vala yah nisan barat ke a jane ki soochana ka kam karata tha.
nartak saj-sajja
chholiya nartakoan, jinhean chholyar bhi kaha jata hai, ki poshak bhi darshaniy hoti hai. poshak aur sajja mean lal-nile-pile vastroan ki phunniyoan aur tuk doan ki madad se sajaya gaya safed gheredar chola, safed choo didar pajama, kapade ka rangin kamaraband, ghuangharoo aur chandan-sindoor ka kalatmak shrriangar mukhy hote haian. nartakoan ko nrity ke samay apane chehare ke havabhavoan ke madhyam se khiland di, chaturata aur sharirik chapalata ko pradarshit karana hota hai.[1]
ek samay is nrity ke kalakaroan ke sammukh roji-roti ka saval bahut b da ho gaya tha lekin ajakal ki kumauni shadiyoan-baratoan mean, visheshatah ne shahari kendroan mean unaki sankhya ko lagatar badhata hua dekha ja sakata hai. yah alag bat hai ki adhikatar baratoan mean ve ed-aaun ka hi kam karate haian kyoanki baiandabaje valoan ke prati logoan ka rujhan abhi kam nahian hua hai. to ilektronik upakaranoan se lais baiandabaje valoan ki tez-raftar vali taja filmi dhunoan ke samane khase nishprabhavi lagate chholiya nartak halaanki ab baratoan mean bulaye jane lage haian, unhean vah samman milana baki hai jisake ve sahi mayanoan mean adhikari haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 kumaooan ka chholiya nrity (hiandi) kafaltree.com. abhigaman tithi: 06 joon, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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