पंथी नृत्य
thumb|panthi nrity panthi nrity chhattisagadh rajy mean base satanami samuday ka pramukh nrity hai. is nrity se sambandhit gitoan mean manushy jivan ki mahatta ke sath adhyatmik sandesh bhi hota hai, jis par nirgun bhakti v darshan ka gahara prabhav hai. kabir, raidas tatha dadoo adi santoan ka vairagy-yukt adhyatmik sandesh bhi isamean paya jata hai.
nrity prakriya
guru ghasidas ke panth ke lie magh mah ki poornima ati mahattvapoorn hai, kyoanki is din satanami apane guru ki janm tithi ke avasar par 'jaitakham' ki sthapana kar 'panthi nrity' mean magn ho jate haian. yah drut gati ka nrity hai, jisamean nartak apana sharirik kaushal aur chapalata pradarshit karate haian. safed rang ki dhoti, kamaraband tatha ghuangharoo pahane nartak mridang evan jhaanjh ki lay par aangik cheshtaean karate hue mantr-mugdh pratit hote haian.[1]
mukhy nartak pahale git ki k di uthata hai, jise any nartak doharate hue nachana shuroo karate haian. praranbh mean git, sangit aur nrity ki gati dhimi hoti hai. jaise-jaise git age badhata hai aur mridang ki lay tej hoti jati hai, vaise-vaise panthi nartakoan ki aangik cheshtaean bhi tej hoti jati haian. git ke bol aur aantara ke sath hi nrity ki mudraean badalati jati haian, bich-bich mean manav minaroan ki rachana aur hairataangej karanamean bhi dikhae jate haian. is dauran bhi git-sangit v nrity ka pravah bana rahata hai aur panthi ka jadoo sir chadhakar bolane lagata hai. pramukh nartak bich-bich mean 'aha, aha...' shabd ka uchcharan karate hue nartakoan ka utsahavardhan karata hai. guru ghasidas baba ka jayakara bhi lagaya jata hai. tho de-tho de aantaral ke bad pramukh nartak siti bhi bajata hai, jo nrity ki mudraean badalane ka sanket hota hai.[2]
vastr tatha vadyayantr
nrity ka samapan tivr gati ke sath charam par hota hai. is nrity ki teji, nartakoan ki tezise badalati mudraean evan dehagati darshakoan ko ashcharyachakit kar deti hai. panthi nartakoan ki veshabhoosha sadi hoti hai. sada baniyan, ghutane tak sadharan dhoti, gale mean har, sir par sada pheta aur mathe par sada tilak. adhik vastr ya shrriangar is nartakoan ki suvidha ki drishti se anukool bhi nahian hai. vartaman samay ke sath is nrity ki veshabhoosha mean bhi kuchh parivartan aya hai. ab rangin kamij aur jaiket bhi pahan liye jate haian. maandar evan jhaanjh panthi ke pramukh vadyayantr hote haian. ab beanjo, dholak, tabala aur kesiyo ka bhi prayog hone laga hai.[2]
visheshataean
panthi chhattisagadh ka ek aisa lok nrity hai, jisamean adhyatmikata ki gaharaee to hai hi, sath hi bhakt ki bhavanaoan ka jvar bhi hai. isamean jitani sadagi hai, utana hi akarshan aur manoranjan bhi hai. panthi nrity ki yahi visheshataean ise anootha banati haian. vastav mean 'panthi nrity', dharm, jati, rang-roop adi ke adhar par bhedabhav, adanbaroan aur manavata ke virodhi vicharoan ka sanposhan karane vali vyavastha par hazaroan varshoan se shoshit logoan aur dalitoan ka karara, kiantu sumadhur prahar hai. yah chhattisagadh ki satanami jati ke logoan ka paranparik nrity hai, jo satanam panth ke pathik haian. is panth ki sthapana chhattisagadh ke mahanh sant guru ghasidas ne ki thi.
manamohak
guru ghasidas ke panth se hi 'panthi nrity' ka namakaran hua hai. panthi git am chhattisagadhi boli mean hote haian, jinake shabdoan aur sandeshoan ko sadharan se sadharan vyakti bhi saralata se samajh sakata hai. panthi nrity jitana manamohak evan manoranjak hai, isamean utani hi adhyatmikata ki gaharaee aur bhakti ka jvar bhi hai. chhattisagadhi boli ko nahian janane-samajhane vale desh-videsh ke log bhi panthi nrity dekh kho jate haian. vartaman samay mean bhi ye chhattisagadh ke kalakaroan ki sadhana, parishram aur lagan ka parinam hai ki panthi nrity desh-videsh mean pratishthit hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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