Difference between revisions of "मुकेश"
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'''मुकेश''' अथवा '''मुकेश चन्द्र माथुर''' (जन्म- [[22 जुलाई]], [[1923]], [[दिल्ली]]; मृत्यु- [[27 अगस्त]], [[1976]]) [[भारत]] में [[संगीत]] इतिहास के सर्वश्रेष्ठ गायकों में से एक थे। पेशे से एक इन्जीनियर के घर में पैदा होने वाले मुकेश चन्द माथुर के अन्दर वह सलाहियत थी कि वह एक अच्छे गायक बन कर उभरें। और हुआ भी यही। कुदरत ने उनके अंदर जो काबलियत दी थी, वह लोगों के सामने आई और मुकेश की आवाज़ का जादू पूरी दुनिया के सिर चढ़ कर बोला। | '''मुकेश''' अथवा '''मुकेश चन्द्र माथुर''' (जन्म- [[22 जुलाई]], [[1923]], [[दिल्ली]]; मृत्यु- [[27 अगस्त]], [[1976]]) [[भारत]] में [[संगीत]] इतिहास के सर्वश्रेष्ठ गायकों में से एक थे। पेशे से एक इन्जीनियर के घर में पैदा होने वाले मुकेश चन्द माथुर के अन्दर वह सलाहियत थी कि वह एक अच्छे गायक बन कर उभरें। और हुआ भी यही। कुदरत ने उनके अंदर जो काबलियत दी थी, वह लोगों के सामने आई और मुकेश की आवाज़ का जादू पूरी दुनिया के सिर चढ़ कर बोला। | ||
==जन्म और परिवार== | ==जन्म और परिवार== | ||
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{{पार्श्वगायक}} | {{पार्श्वगायक}} | ||
[[Category:अभिनेता]] | [[Category:अभिनेता]] | ||
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[[Category:संगीत कोश]] | [[Category:संगीत कोश]] | ||
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[[Category:चरित कोश]] | [[Category:चरित कोश]] | ||
[[Category:जीवनी साहित्य]] | [[Category:जीवनी साहित्य]] | ||
Revision as of 08:00, 11 September 2012
mukesh
| |
| poora nam | mukesh chandr mathur |
| janm | 22 julaee, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli, bharat |
| mrityu | 27 agast, 1976 |
| mrityu sthan | sanyukt rajy amarika |
| pati/patni | saral |
| santan | nitin (putr), rita aur nalini (putri) |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | film sangit (parshvagayak) |
| mukhy filmean | 'yahoodi', 'bandini', 'sangam', 'aandaj', 'mera nam jokar', 'anand', 'kabhi kabhi', 'satyam shivam sundaram' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'rashtriy puraskar' (1), 'film feyar puraskar' (4) |
| prasiddhi | dard bhare gitoan ke badashah |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
mukesh athava mukesh chandr mathur (janm- 22 julaee, 1923, dilli; mrityu- 27 agast, 1976) bharat mean sangit itihas ke sarvashreshhth gayakoan mean se ek the. peshe se ek injiniyar ke ghar mean paida hone vale mukesh chand mathur ke andar vah salahiyat thi ki vah ek achchhe gayak ban kar ubharean. aur hua bhi yahi. kudarat ne unake aandar jo kabaliyat di thi, vah logoan ke samane aee aur mukesh ki avaz ka jadoo poori duniya ke sir chadh kar bola.
janm aur parivar
mukesh ka janm 22 julaee, 1923 ko dilli mean hua tha. inaka vivah 'saral' ke sath hua tha. mukesh aur saral ki shadi 1946 mean huee thi. mukesh ke ek beta aur do betiyaan haian, jinake nam hai:- nitin, rita aur nalini.
filmi duniya mean pravesh
mukesh ki avaz ki khoobi ko unake ek door ke rishtedar motilal ne tab pahachana, jab unhoanne unhean apani bahan ki shadi mean gate hue suna. motilal unhe bambee le gaye aur apane ghar mean rahane diya. yahi nahian unhoanne mukesh ke liye riyaz ka poora intazam kiya. suroan ke badashah mukesh ne apana saphar 1941 mean shuroo kiya. 'nirdosh' film mean mukesh ne adakari karane ke sath-sath gane bhi khud gae. isake atirikt unhoanne 'mashooka', 'ah', 'anurag' aur 'dulhan' mean bhi bataur abhineta kam kiya. unhoanne sab se pahala gana "dil hi bujha hua ho to" gaya tha. isamean koee shak nahian ki mukesh ek surili avaz ke malik the aur yahi vajah hai ki unake chahane vale sirph hindustan hi nahian, balki amarika ke sangit premiyoan ke diloan ko bhi khush karate the. ke. el. sahagal se mutassir mukesh ne apane sharooati dinoan mean unhian ke aandaz mean gane gae. mukesh ka saphar to 1941 se hi shuroo ho gaya tha, magar ek gayak ke roop mean unhoanne apana pahala gana 1945 mean philm 'pahali najar' mean gaya. us vakt ke supar star mane jane vale 'moti lal' par filmaya jane vala gana 'dil jalta hai to jalane de' hit hua tha.
prasiddhi
shayad us vakt motilal ko unaki mehanat bhi kamayab hoti nazar aee hogi. kyoanki vah hi vah jauhari the, jinhoanne mukesh ke aandar chhupi salahiyat ko parakha tha aur phir mumbee le ae the. ke. el. sahagal ki avaz mean gane vale mukesh ne pahali bar 1949 mean film 'aandaj' se apani avaz ko apana aandaz diya. usake bad to mukesh ki avaz har gali har nukk d aur har chaurahe par gooanjane lagi. 'pyar chhupa hai itana is dil mean, jitane sagar mean moti' aur ' dam dam diga diga' jaise gane sangit premiyoan ke zaban par chalate rahate the. inhean gitoan ne mukesh ko prasiddhi ki ooanchaiyoan par pahuancha diya.
rajakapoor ka sath
filmi duniya ke betaj badashah rahe rajakapoor ka filmi saphar mukesh ke bagair adhoora hai. mukesh ne rajakapoor ki adhikaansh filmoan ke ganoan ko apani madhur avaj se sajaya tha. 1948 se shuroo hone vala ye sath akhiri dam tak baki raha. rajakapoor ne mukesh ke is duniya se chale jane ke bad 'maianne apani avaz kahian kho di hai' kahakar is rishte ko pesh bhi kiya tha. aisa bhi nahi tha ki mukesh ne sirph rajakapoor ke lie hi gane gaye hoan, balki rajakapoor ka sath hone se pahale hi mukesh ki avaz filmi duniya mean mashahoor ho chuki thi.
abhinay ki ichchha
mukesh ke dil ke araman adakar banane ke the aur yahi vajah hai ki gayaki mean kamayab hone ke bavajood bhi vah adakari karane ke ichchhuk the. unhoanne yah kiya bhi, magar ek ke bad ek tin fl aaup filmoan ne unake sapane ko chakanachoor kar diya aur mukesh yahoodi film ke gane mean apani avaz dekar phir se filmi duniya par chha ge.
dard ka badashah
mukesh ne gane to har kism ke gaye, magar dard bhare gitoan ki charcha mukesh ke gitoan ke bina adhoori hai. unaki avaz ne dard bhare gitoan mean jo rang bhara, use duniya kabhi bhula nahian sakegi. "dard ka badashah" kahe jane vale mukesh ne 'agar zinda hooan mai is tarah se', 'ye mera divanapan hai' (film yahudi se), 'o jane vale ho sake to laut ke ana' (film bandini se), 'dost dost na raha' (film sangam se), jaise ganoan ko apani avaz ke jarie dard mean dubo diya to vahi 'kisi ki muskurahatoan pe ho nisar' (film andaz se), 'jane kahaan gaye vo din' (film mera nam jokar se), 'maianne tere liye hi sat rang ke sapane chune' (film anand se), 'kabhi kabhi mere dil mean khayal ata hai' (film kabhi kabhi se), 'chanchal shital nirmal komal' (philm 'satyam shivam sundaramh' se) jaise gane gakar pyar ke ehasas ko aur gahara karane mean koee kasar na chho di. yahi nahian makesh ne apani avaz 'mean mera joota hai japani' (film avara se) jaisa gana gakar logoan ko sara gam bhool kar mast ho jane ka bhi mauka diya. mukesh dvara gaee gee 'tulasi ramayan' aj bhi logoan ko bhakti bhav se jhoomane ko majaboor kar deti hai. qarib 200 se adhik filhmo mean avaz dene vale mukesh ne sangit ki duniya mean apane apako 'dard ka badashah' to sabit kiya hi, isake sath sath vaishvik gayak ke roop mean apani pahachan bhi banaee. 'filhm feyar purashkar' pane vale vah pahale purush gayak the.
puraskar
- 1959 - film feyar av aaurd - sab kuchh sikha hamanean (ana di)
- 1970 - film feyar av aaurd - sabase b da nadan vahi hai (pahachan)
- 1972 - film feyar av aaurd - jay bolo beiman ki jay bolo (beiman)
- 1974 - neshanal av aaurd - kee bar yooan bhi dekha hai (rajani gandha)
- 1976 - film feyar av aaurd - kabhi-kabhi mere dil mean khyal ata hai (kabhi kabhi)
nidhan
mukesh ka nidhan 27 agast, 1976 ko dil ka daura p dane ke karan sanyukt rajy amarika mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- mukesh: avaz jo abhi bhi gholati hai kanoan mean mishri
- amar gayak mukesh ki punyatithi
- amar avaz ke jadoogar the mukesh
sanbandhit lekh
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