पंजाब की अर्थव्यवस्था

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

krishi

panjab mean krishi ka jabaradast vikas mukhyat: harit kraanti ka parinam hai, jisane rajy mean adhunik krishi praudyogiki ki shuruat ki. adhik paidavar vale gehooan aur chaval ke bijoan ke agaman sath hi in phasaloan ke utpadan mean kee guna vriddhi huee. gehooan aur chaval ki kheti lagabhag tin-chauthaee krishi kshetr mean hoti hai. any vanijyik phasaloan mean kapas, ganna, aloo, aur tilahan haian. makka, mooangaphali, chana, bajara aur kuchh dalahanoan ki kheti mean pichhale kuchh varshoan mean kami aee hai. halaanki gehooan v chaval ki upaj ab bhi kafi achchhi hai, isamean aur vriddhi nahian ho rahi hai. chaval ke lie adhik pani ki avashyakata hone ke karan bhoomi ke poshak tattv kam hote ja rahean. jisase mitti anupajaoo ho rahi hai. parinamasvaroop utpadakata banae rakhane ke lie adhik urvarak ka istemal karana p data hai. mitti ki urvarata ko phir se prapt karane ke lie aur krishi ko labhakari udyam banane ke lie krishi mean vividhata lane ka prayas kiya ja raha hai. bagabani, phooloan ki kheti, murgipalan aur deyari udyogoan ka dhire-dhire vikas ho raha hai.

sianchit pradesh

panjab ka lagabhag samoocha krishi kshetr sianchit hai aur is prakar yah desh ka sarvadhik sianchit pradesh hai. sarakari naharean aur nalakoop sianchaee ke pramukh sadhan haian. himachal pradesh mean sthit bhakh da baandh pariyojana rajy ke sianchaee ka adhikaansh jal upalabdh karati hai. dakshin aur dakshin-pashchim panjab mean mukhyat: naharoan ke zariye sianchaee hoti hai, jabaki uttar aur poorvottar mean nalakoopoan (tin-chauthaee se adhik nalakoop bijali dvara chalit) ka vyapak upayog hota hai aur dakshin-pashchim mean phuharoan se sianchaee bhi prachalit hai. lagabhag 1970 mean sanpann huee chakabandi ke karan niji nalakoop sianchaee ka tezise vikas hua, sath hi yantroan ke istemal samet krishi ki karyakushalata mean bhi vriddhi huee. amataur par zyada khetoan vale kisanoan ko harit kraanti ki karyakushalata mean bhi vriddhi huee. zyada khetoan vale kisanoan ko harit kraanti se zyada labh hua, jisamean rajy ke gramin kshetroan mean ay ki vishamata badhi. sooti,,ooni aur reshami vastr udyog, khady utpad , dhatu utpadan, parivahan upakaran v purje, dhatu v mishr dhatu udyogoan mean sabase zyada shramik karyarat haian.

udyog

mahattvapoorn udyogoan mean hojari, saikil, silaee mashin, khel ke saman, bijali ki mashinean, upakaran v purjoan ka nirman shamil hai. jivashm eeandhanoan ke abhav mean panjab ke udyogoan ko oorja ki kami ka samana karana p data hai. rajy ke lagabhag tin-chauthaee gharoan mean bijali ka upayog hota hai. naye bijali ghar aur tapavidyut pariyojanaean kam kar rahi haian lekin maang apoorti se kahian adhik hai.

parivahan

panjab mean 48.000 kimi lanbi s dakoan ka vishal sanjal hai. jinamean se 80 pratishat s dakean pakki haian. sabase mahattvapoorn bat yah hai ki lagabhag sabhi gaanv s dakoan se ju de hue hai. desh ki rel pranali ke ek hisse, uttari relave ka karyakushal vyapak sanjal panjab mean hai. dilli se chandigadh aur amritasar, ludhiyana aur bhatianda nagaroan ke lie bhi niyamit havaee sevaean upalabdh haian. rel seva ki tarah hi dak v tar seva aur rediyoan tatha telivijan ka prasaran keandr sarakar ke niyantran mean hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah