परीक्षा गुरु (उपन्यास)
pariksha guru hindi ka pratham upanyas tha, jisaki rachana bharatendu yug ke prasiddh natakakar lala shrinivas das ne 25 navambar, 1882 ko ki thi.
- lala shrinivas kushal mahajan aur vyapari the. apane upanyas mean unhoanne madanamohan namak ek rees ke patan aur phir sudhar ki kahani sunaee hai.
- upanyas 41 chhote-chhote prakaranoan mean vibhakt hai. katha tezise age badhati hai aur aant tak rochakata bani rahati hai.
- poora upanyas nitiparak aur upadeshatmak hai. usamean jagah-jagah ianglaiand aur yoonan ke itihas se drishtaant die ge haian. ye drishtaant mukhyatah brajakishor ke kathanoan mean ate haian. inase upanyas ke ye sthal ajakal ke pathakoan ko bojhil lagate haian.
- upanyas mean bich-bich mean sanskrit, hiandi, pharasi bhasha ke granthoan ke dher sare uddharan bhi brajabhasha mean kavyanuvad ke roop mean die ge haian.
- har prakaran ke praranbh mean bhi aisa ek uddharan hai. un dinoan kavy aur gady ki bhasha alag-alag thi.
- kavy ke lie brajabhasha ka prayog hota tha aur gady ke lie kh di boli ka. lekhak ne isi paripati ka anusaran karate hue upanyas ke kavyaanshoan ke lie brajabhasha chuna hai.
- upanyas ki bhasha hiandi ke praranbhik gady ka achchha namoona hai. usamean sanskrit aur pharasi ke kathin shabdoan se yatha sanbhav bacha gaya hai. saral, bolachal ki bhasha mean katha sunaee gee hai. isake bavajood pustak ki bhasha garimayukt aur abhivyanjanapoorn hai.
- vartani ke mamale mean lekhak ne bolachal ki paddhati apanaee hai. kee shabdoan ko anunasik banakar ya milakar likha hai, jaise, ronean, karanean, padhanean, adi, tatha, ussamay, kitne, unki, adi.
- kuchh any vartani dosh bhi dekhe ja sakate haian, jaise, samajhadar ke lie samajhavar, vivash ke lie bibash. par yah dekhate hue ki yah upanyas us samay ka hai jab hiandi gady sthir ho hi raha tha, upanyas ki bhasha kaphi sashakt hi mani jaegi.
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