रवीन्द्र जैन
ravindr jain (aangrezi: Ravindra Jain , janm- ; mrityu- 28 faravari, 1944, aligadh, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 9 aktoobar, 2015, mumbee, maharashtr) bharatiy hindi sinema ke prasiddh sangitakar tatha gayak the. mukhyat: unhean bhajan gayak ke roop mean khyati mili thi. ravindr jain hindi sinema ke aise sangitakar the, jinhoanne man ki aankhoan se duniya ko samajha. saragam ke sat suroan ke madhyam se unhoanne jitana samaj se paya, usase kee guna adhik apane shrotaoan ko lautaya. ve madhur dhunoan ke sarjak hone ke sath behatarin gayak bhi rahe aur adhikaansh gitoan ki ashu rachana bhi unhoanne karake sabako chauankaya. manna de ke drishtihin chacha krishnachandr de ke bad ravindr jain doosare vyakti the, jinhoanne drishy-shravy madhyam mean keval shravy ke sahare aisa itihas racha, jo yuva-pidhi ke lie anukaraniy ban gaya.
parichay
prakhyat sangitakar tatha gayak ravindr jain ka janm 28 faravari, san 1944 mean uttar pradesh rajy ke aligadh shahar mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam pandit indramani jain tatha mata kiranadevi jain thian. apane sat bhaiyoan tatha ek bahan mean ravindr jain ka kram chautha tha. janm se unaki aankhean band thian, jise pita ke mitr d aau. mohanalal ne sarjari se khola. sath hi yah bhi kaha ki balak ki aankhoan mean roshani hai, jo dhire-dhire badh sakati hai, lekin ise koee kam aisa mat karane dena, jisase aankhoan par jor p de.[1]
ek bhajan, ek rupaya
ravindr jain ke pita ne d aauktar ki nasihat ko dhyan mean rakhakar sangit ki rah chuni, jisamean aankhoan ka kam upayog hota hai. ravindr ne apane pita tatha bhaee ki ajna shirodhary kar man ki aankhoan se sab kuchh janane-samajhane ki saphal koshish ki. b de bhaee se agrah kar anek upanyas sune. kavitaoan ke bhavarth samajhe. dharmik-granthoan tatha itihas-purushoan ki jivaniyoan se jivan ka marm samajha. ve bachapan se itane kushagr buddhi ke the ki ek bar suni gee bat ko kanthasth kar lete, jo hamesha unhean yad rahati. parivar ke dharm, darshan aur adhyatmamay mahaul mean unaka bachapan bita. ve pratidin mandir jate aur vahaan ek bhajan gakar sunana unaki dinacharya mean shamil tha. badale mean pitaji ek bhajan gane par ek rupaya inam bhi diya karate the.
shararatean
ravindr jain bhale hi drishtihin rahe hoan, magar unhoanne bachapan mean khoob shararatean kian. parivar ka niyam tha ki sooraj dhalane se pahale ghar mean kadam rakho aur bhojan karo. ravindr ne is niyam ka kabhi palan nahian kiya. roj der rat ko ghar ate. pitaji ke dande se maan bachati. unake kamare mean palang ke niche khana chhipakar rakh detian taki balak bhookha n rahe. apani dost mandali ke sath ravindr gane-bajane ki toli banakar aligadh ke relave steshan ke asapas mandaraya karate the. unake dost ke pas tin ka chhota dibba tha, jis par thap lagakar ve gate aur har ane-jane vale ka manoranjan karate. ek din n jane kya soojhi ki dibbe ko sidha kar diya. usaka khula muanh dekh shrota usamean paise dalane lage. chillar se dibba bhar gaya. ghar akar unhoanne maan ke charanoan mean chillar u del di. pitaji ne yah dekha to gusse se lal-pile ho ge aur sara paisa dene valoan ko lautane ka adesh diya. ab pareshani yah aee ki ajanabi logoan ko khojakar paisa kaise vapas kiya jae? dostoan ne yojana banaee ki chat ki dukan par jakar chat-pakau di jamakar khaee jae aur maja liya jae.[1]
vyavasayik shuruat
ravindr jain ne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) tatha vahaan ke 'ravindr sangit' ke bare mean kafi sun rakha tha. taooji ke bete padm bhaee ne vahaan chalane ka prastav diya, to phauran raji ho ge. pitaji ne pachahattar rupe jeb kharch ke lie die. maan ne kap de ki potali mean chaval-dal baandh die. kanapur steshan par bhaee ke sath niche utare, to tren chal p di. padm bhaee to chadh ge. ravindr ne bhagane ki koshish ki. dibbe se nikale ek hath ne unhean aandar khianch liya. us ajanabi ne kaha ki- "jab tak bhaee nahian mile, hamare sath rahana." film nirmata radheshyam jhunajhunavala ke jarie ravindr ko sangit sikhane ki ek thyooshan mili. mehanatane mean chay ke sath namakin samosa. pahali naukari balika vidya bhavan mean 40 rupe mahine par lagi. isi shahar mean unaki mulakat pandit jasaraj tatha pandit maniratnamh se huee. nee gayika hemalata se unaka parichay hua. ve milakar baangla tatha any bhashaoan mean dhunoan ki rachana karane lage. hemalata se najadikiyoan ke chalate unhean gramophon rik aaurdiang kampani se aauphar milane lage. ek panjabi film mean haramoniyam bajane ka mauka mila. sarvajanik manch par prastuti ke 151 rupe tak milane lage. isi silasile mean ve haribhaee jarivala (sanjiv kumar) ke sanpark mean ae. kalakatta ka yah panchhi u dakar muanbee a gaya.
mumbee agaman
san 1968 mean radheshyam jhunajhunavala ke sath ravindr jain muanbee ae to pahali mulakat parshvagayak mukesh se huee. ramarikh manahar ne kuchh mahaphiloan mean gane ke avasar jutae. nasik ke pas devalali mean film 'paras' ki shootiang chal rahi thi. sanjiv kumar ne vahaan bulakar nirmata en. en. sippi se milavaya. ravindr ne apane khajane se kee anamol git tatha dhunean ek ke bad ek sunaeean. shrotaoan mean shatrughn sinha, farida jalal aur nari sippi bhi the. unaka pahala filmi git 14 janavari, 1972 ko mohammad rafi ki avaz mean rik aaurd hua.[1]
saphalata prapti
ramarikh manahar ke jariye 'rajashri prodakshan' ke tarachand b dajatya se mulakat ravindr jain ke film kariyar ko sanvar gee. amitabh bachchan, nootan abhinit 'saudagar' mean ganoan ki guanjaish nahian thi. usake bavajood ravindr ne gu d bechane vale saudagar ke lie mithi dhunean banaeean, jo yadagar ho geean. yahian se ravindr aur rajashri ka saragam ka karavaan age badhata gaya. 'tapasya', 'chitachor', 'salakhean', 'fakira' ke gane lokapriy hue aur muanbiya sangitakaroan mean ravindr jain ka nam sthapit ho gaya. 'divanagi' ke samay sachin dev barman bimar ho ge to yah film unhoanne ravindr jain ko sauanp di. ek mahaphil mean ravindr jain-hemalata ga rahe the. shrotaoan mean raj kapoor bhi the. 'ek radha ek mira donoan ne shyam ko chaha' git sunakar raj kapoor jhoom uthe, bole- "yah git kisi ko diya to nahian?" palatakar ravindr jain ne kaha, "raj kapoor ko de diya hai." bas, yahian se unaki eantri raj kapoor ke shivir mean ho gee. age chalakar 'ram teri ganga maili' ka sangit ravindr jain ne hi diya aur film tatha sangit behad lokapriy hue.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 raviandr jain- git gata chal o sathi (hindi) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 10 aktoobar, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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