अख़ामनी वंश
akhamani vansh (ee.poo. 550-330) prachin eeran ka pratham jnat shasakiy vansh mana jata hai. is vansh ke sansthapak sairas pratham ne 551-530 ke bich bharat mean apana samrajy peshavar se lekar gris tak phaila liya tha. akhamani shasakoan ne aj ke lagabhag sampoorn eeran par apani prabhusatta sthapit kar li thi. deriyas pratham is rajavansh ka vah pratham shasak tha, jisake samay mean eeran apane utkrisht ki charam sima par pahuanch gaya tha. itihas mean faras ke akhamani vansh ko hi bharat par chadhaee karane vala pahala videshi vansh mana jata hai.
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charamotkarsh
apane charam kal mean 'akhamani vansh' pashchim mean yoonan se lekar poorv mean siandhu nadi tak aur uttar mean kaispiyan sagar se lekar dakshin mean arab sagar tak phail chuk tha. is vansh ke bad itana b da samrajy keval 'sasani' shasak hi sthapit kar pae the. pashchim mean is samrajy ko misr evan bebilon par adhikar, yoonan ke sath yuddh tatha yahoodiyoan ke mandir nirman mean sahayog ke lie yad kiya jata hai. 'kurosh' (sairas) tatha 'darush' ko itihas mean mahanh ki sanjna se bhi sanbodhit kiya jata hai.
gauravashali atit
is vansh ko adhunik farasi bhasha bolane vale eeraniyoan ki sanskriti ka adhar mana jata hai. islam ke poorv prachin eeran ke is samrajy ko eerani apane gauravashali atit ki tarah dekhate haian, jo araboan dvara eeran par shasan aur prabhav sthapit karane se poorv tha. aj bhi eerani apane nam is kal ke shasakoan ke nam par rakhate haian, jo muslim nam nahian mane jate. tisari sadi mean sthapit 'sasani vansh' ke shasakoan ne apana mool 'akhamani vansh' se hi mana tha. isi k di mean dara pratham ka nam bhi ata hai, jo 'akhamani vansh' ke sansthapak sairas pratham jitana hi mahan, vir aur mahatvakaankshi naresh tha. dara pratham is rajavansh ka tisara shasak tha. faras ke itihas mean do sairas aur tin deriyas hue haian.
samrajy vistar
itihas mean faras ke 'akhamani vansh' ko hi bharat par chadhaee karane vala pahala videshi vansh mana jata hai. is vansh ke sansthapak sairas ne 551-530 ke bich apana samrajy peshavar (ab pakistan mean) se lekar gris tak phaila liya tha. deriyas ka pita 'vishtaspahy' bhi 'akhamani rajavansh' ka kshatrap tha. samajha jata hai ki usane sairas ke adhin bhi kam kiya tha. deriyas pratham ne sairas mahanh ki an, ban aur shan ko poori tarah se kayam rakha tha, isilie usake jivan kal mean hi use bhi "deriyas mahan" kaha jane laga tha. 'akhamani vansh' ki rajadhani parsepolis ke shilalekhoan par aisa hi darj hai. puratatv paryatan ke lie mashahoor parsepolis shahar deriyas ki rajadhani hua karata tha. aisa mana jata hai ki yah shahar usane hi basaya tha.
patan
'akhamani vansh' ka patan sikandar ke akraman se san 330 ee.poo. mean hua, jisake bad isake pradeshoan par 'yoonani' (mesidon) prabhutv sthapit ho gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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