फ़ैयाज़ ख़ाँ

	faiyaz khaan
	faiyaz khaan\|200px\|center
poora nam	faiyaz khaan
janm	1886
janm bhoomi	sikandara, agara
mrityu	5 navambar, 1950
mrityu sthan	b dauda
abhibhavak	safadar husain khaan
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sangit
puraskar-upadhi	'jnanaratn', 'aphatab-e-mausiki'
prasiddhi	dhrupad, khayal aur thumari gayan
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	faiyaz khaan ko 1938 mean maisoor darabar mean 'aphatab-e-mausiki' (sangit ke soory) ki upadhi se navaja gaya tha.

faiyaz khaan (aangrezi:Faiyaz Khan; janm- 1886, sikandara, agara; mrityu- 5 navambar, 1950, b dauda) dhrupad tatha khayal gayan shaili ke shreshthatam gayak the. pichhali shatabdi ke poorvarddh ke jin sangitajnoan ki ganana shikhar purush ke roop mean ki jati hai, unamean faiyaz khaan ka nam bhi shamil hai. dhrupad, dhamar, khayal, tarana aur thumari adi, in sabhi shailiyoan ki gayaki par unhean kushalata prapt thi. prakriti ne unhean gambhir kanth ka upahar to diya hi tha, isake sath hi vah apane madhur svaroan se shrotaoan par ras varsha kar dete the.

jivan parichay

faiyaz khaan ka janm san 1886 mean 'agara rangila gharana' ke nam se vikhyat dhrupad gayakoan ke parivar mean hua tha. inake janm se lagabhag tin mah poorv hi inake pita safadar husain khaan ka nidhan ho gaya tha. janm se hi pitrivihin balak ko unake nana gulam abbas khaan ne apana dattak putr bana liya tha.

shiksha

inake nana ne palan-poshan ke sath-sath sangit ki shiksha bhi inhean dilaee. faiyaz khaan ki vidhivat sangit shiksha ustad gulam abbas khaan se arambh huee thi. ye inake guru aur nana to the hi, god lene ke karan pita ke pad par bhi pratishthit ho chuke the. faiyaz khaan ke pita ka gharana dhrupadiyoan ka tha. atah dhrupad aang ki gayaki inhean sanskaragat prapt huee thi. age chal kar faiyaz khaan dhrupad ke 'nom-tom' ke alap mean itane daksh ho ge ki sangit samarohoan mean unake samriddh alap ki pharamaish hua karati thi.^[1]

vyaktitv

faiyaz khaan ka vyaktitv bhi bahut khas tha. chh: phit ooanche, chhalledar mooanchhean, hasht-pusht sharir, sheravani aur saphe ki poshak mean unaki shakhsiyat apana alag hi mukam rakhati thi. unaki avaz surili, buland aur bharavadar thi. svaroan par sthir ho jana faiyaz khaan ke gayan ki pramukh visheshata thi.

sangit sadhana

faiyaz khaan ke nana ka gharana khayal gayakoan ka tha. nana ne bachapan se hi inhean kathor riyaz karaya. sangit ke gharanoan mean sangit shiksha ke lie ek kathor vrat ka palan shishy se karaya jata hai, jise 'chilla' kaha jata hai. is vrat ke anusar shishy ko nirantar barah varshoan tak pratidin sooryoday se sooryast tak sangit ka abhyas karana hota hai. prashikshan ki is avadhi mean faiyaz khaan ne svar sadhana, dhrupad aur hori gayan ka kathin abhyas kiya. 25 varsh ki ayu tak ve lokapriy hone lage the. unaki gayaki par apane nana gulam abbas khaan ke atirikt tatkalin mahanh gayak natthan khaan, jayapur ke abdul khaan aur seniya gharane ke amir khaan ka bhi prabhav tha.^[1]

prasiddhi

pichhali shatabdi ke poorvarddh tak ke char dashakoan tak ustad faiyaz khaan desh mean ayojit hone vale sangit samarohoan ke pran hua karate the. sangit-premiyoan ko sammohit kar lene ki adbhut kshamata unaki gayaki mean thi. us daur mean unhean jan-samany ki or se 'mahaphil ke badashah' ke nam se pukara jata tha. varsh 1930 ke as-pas faiyaz khaan ne kaviguru ravindranath thakur ke nivas sthan 'jorasaankoan thakuraba di' mean ayojit sangit samaroh mean bhag liya. samaroh ke dauran ve ravindranath thakur se atyant prabhavit hue aur unhean hiandustan ka sabase b da shayar ki upadhi di.

samman

apane prabhavashali sangit se faiyaz khaan ne desh ke sabhi sangit kendroan mean khoob yash arjit kiya. unaki khyati ke karan b dauda rajadarabar mean sangitajn ke roop mean unaki niyukti huee. yahaan par inhean 'jnanaratn' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya. 1938 mean unhean maisoor darabar se 'aphatab-e-mausiki' (sangit ke soory) ki upadhi se navaja gaya tha.^[1]

gayan kushalata

ustad faiyaz khaan ki gayaki mean javaridar svar, rag darabari ka gandhar, rag shri ka rrishabh aur anoothi layakari shrotaoan ko sammohit karati thi. bolatan mean git ki panktiyoan ka chamatkarik pradarshan ve kiya karate the. ve svar, bhasha, arth, bhav, lay sabhi ka bharapoor anand lekar gate the. dhrupad aur khayal gayaki mean daksh hone ke sath-sath thumari gayan mean bhi ve atyant kushal the. faiyaz khaan ne kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean bhaiya ganapat rav aur maujuddin khaan se thumari-dadara suna tha aur sangit ki is vidha se atyant prabhavit hue the.

prasiddh rachanaean

thumari ke donoan diggajoan se prerana pakar faiyaz khaan ne is vidha mean bhi dakshata prapt kar li thi. ve thumari aur dadara ke bich urdoo ke sher jo dakar use aur bhi prabhavashali bana dete the.^[1] isake sath hi tappe ki tanoan ko bhi ve thumari gate samay jo d liya karate the. unake dvara gayi gee upashastriy rachanaoan mean nimnalikhit rachanaean bahut prasiddh haian-

'banao batiyaan chalo kahe ko jhoothi....'
'pani bhare ri kaun alabeli...'

shishy

faiyaz khaan ki gayaki ke kuchh rik aaurd bhi bane. unaki shishy-parampara bahut vishal thi. usake kuchh nam is prakar haian-

dilip chand vedi
ustad jiya husain
azamat husain
shriqrishn narayan rataanjankar

nidhan

'rangile gharana' ke nam se faiyaz khaan ka gharana prasiddh tha. gayan ke kshetr mean kee ooanchaeeyaan prapt karane vale faiyaz khaan ka 5 navambar, 1950 ko b doda mean nidhan ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 mausiki arsh ke aphatab : ustad faiyaz khaan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2012.

bahari k diyaan

faiyaz khaan ko sune (yoo-tyoob)

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[mcc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 mausiki arsh ke aphatab : ustad faiyaz khaan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 aktoobar, 2012.

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