हरियाणा का इतिहास
thumb|220px|panipat yuddh hariyana ke roop mean jana jane vala kshetr (uttar vaidik yug, lagabhag 800-500 ee.poo. ka madhyama desh, yani madhy kshetr)- hindoo dharm ka janmasthal mana jata hai. yah us kshetr mean hai, jahaan aryoan ka pahala stotr gaya gaya tha aur sarvadhik prachin paandulipiyaan likhi gee thian. hariyana ka prachin itihas bahut gauravapoorn hai. yah vaidik kal se praranbh hota hai. yah rajy pauranik bharat vansh ki janmabhoomi mana jata hai, jisake nam par is desh ka nam bharat p da. mahakavy mahabharat mean hariyana ka zikr hua hai. kauravoan aur paandavoan ki yuddhabhoomi kurukshetr hariyana mean hai. muslimoan ke agaman aur dilli ke bharat ki rajadhani banane se pahale tak bharat ke itihas mean hariyana ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. bad mean hariyana dilli ka hi ek bhag ban gaya aur 1857 mean pratham svatantrata sangram tak yah adhik mahattvapoorn nahian raha. sanh 1857 ka vidroh dabane ke bad, british shasan ke pun: sthapit hone par aangrezoan ne jhajjhar aur bahaduragadh ke navab, ballabhagadh ke raja aur riva di ke rav tularam ke kshetr ya to british shasan mean mila lie ya aangrezoan ne patiyala, nabh aur jiand ke shasakoan ko sauanp diye aur is prakar hariyana panjab praant ka bhag ban gaya. 1 navanbar, 1966 ko panjab praant ke punargathan ke pashchath hariyana ko poorn rajy ka darja mila.
pashchimottar aur madhy eshiyaee kshetroan se huee ghusapaithoan ke rastean mean p dane vale hariyana ko sikandar mahan (326 ee.poo.) ke samay se anek senaoan ke hamaloan ka samana karana p da hai. yah bharatiy itihas ki anek nirnayak l daeeyoan ka pratyakshadarshi raha hai. inamean panipat ki l daiyaan, 1526 (jab mugal badashah babar ne ibrahim lodi ko harakar bharat mean mugal samrajy ki nianv dali), 1556 (jab afagani sena mugal shahanshah akabar ki sena se parajit huee) aur 1761 (jab ahamadashah abdali ne maratha sena ko nirnayak shikast dekar bharat mean british hukoomat ka rasta saf kar diya), 1739 mean karanal ki l daee (jab faras ke nadirashah ne dhvast hote mugal samrajy ko zoradar shikast di) shamil haian, vartaman hariyana rajy mean ane vala kshetr 1803 mean british eest iandiya kanpani ko sauanp diya gaya tha. 1832 mean yah tatkalin pashchimottar praant ko hastaantarit kar diya gaya aur 1858 mean yah kshetr panjab ka hissa ban gaya. 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan ke bad tak isaki yahi sthiti bani rahi, halaanki alag hariyana rajy ki maang 1907 mean bharat ki azadi ke kafi pahale se hi uthane lagi thi. rashtriy aandolan ke pramukh neta lala lajapat ray aur asaf ali ne prithakh hariyana rajy ka samarthan kiya tha. svatantrata ke poorv evan bad mean panjab ka ek hissa hone ke bavajood ise vishisht saanskritik aur bhashaee ikaee mana jata tha, halaanki samajik-arthik roop se yah pichh da kshetr tha. vayovriddh svatantrata senani shriram sharma ki adhyakshata mean bani hariyana vikas samiti ne ek svayatt rajy ki avadharana par dhyan keandrit kiya tha. 1960 ke dashak ki shuruat mean uttari panjab ke panjabi bhasha sikkhoan aur dakshin mean hariyana kshetr ke hindibhashi hianduoan dvara bhashaee adhar par rajyoan ki sthapana ki maang zor pak dane lagi thi, lekin sikkhoan dvara panjabibhashi rajy ki zoradar maang ke karan hi is mudde ko bal mila. 1966 mean panjab punargathan adhiniyam ke parit hone ke sath hi panjab ke sath-sath hariyana bhi bharat ka ek prithakh rajy ban gaya. samajik aur arthik vikas ke drishtikon se chhote se rajyoan ke gathan ka prayog saphal sabit hua hai, basharte unhean sabal aur yogy netritv mile, jaisa ki in do rajyoan ne siddh kiya hai. janasankhya (2001) rajy kul 2,10,82,989; gramin 1,49,68,850; shahari 61,14,139.
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