कर्नाटक का इतिहास
[[chitr:Hoysaleswara-Temple.jpg|thumb|250px|hoyasaleshvar mandir, halebid]] karnatak rajy ka lagabhag 2,000 varsh ka likhit itihas upalabdh hai. karnatak par nand, maury aur satavahan namak rajaoan ka shasan raha. chauthi shatabdi ke madhy se isi kshetr ke rajavanshoan 'banavasi' ke kadanb tatha gangoan ka adhikar raha. shravanabelagola mean 'gomateshvar' ki vishal pratima gang vansh ke mantri 'chamuandaraya' ne banavayi thi, jo vishv prasiddh hai. badami ke chaluky vansh ne narmada se kaveri tak ke vishal bhoo-bhag par raj kiya aur pulakeshi dvitiy (609-642 ee.) ne kannauj ke shaktishali raja harshavardhan ko haraya tha. is rajavansh ne badami, aihol aur pattadakal mean anek suandar kalatmak tatha kalajayi smarakoan ka nirman karaya tha. isamean kuchh mandir chattanoan ko tarashakar banae ge hai. ehol ke mandir mean vastukala ka vikas hua.
vibhinn vanshoan ka adhikar
chalukyoan ke sthan par bad mean malakhe d ke rashtrakootoan ne kannauj ke vaibhavashali samay mean bhi apani satta ko banae rakha. isi samay kann d sahity ka vikas prarambh hua. bharat ke pramukh jain vidvanh yahaan ke rajaoan ke darabar ki shobha the. kalyani ke chaluky raja aur unake bad halebid ke hoyasal shasakoan ne kalatmak mandiroan ka nirman karavaya. lalit kalaoan aur sahity ko badhava diya. vijayanagar samrajy ne inhian parapanraoan ka palan karate hue kala, dharm, sanskrit, kann d, telugu aur tamil sahity ko badhava diya. unake samay mean vyapar ka bhi bahut vistar hua. ajimuddaula ko 1801 ee. mean gavarnar-janaral l aaurd velejali dvara karnatak ka nam matr ke lie navab banaya gaya aur use peanshan di.
naye svatantr rajy ki sthapana
karnatak ke navab 'sadatulla khaan' ne svatantr karnatak rajy ki sthapana ki thi. usane arkat ko apani rajadhani banaya. sadatulla khaan ne apane bhatije 'dost ali' ko haidarabad ke nizam ki anumati ke bina hi apana uttaradhikari bana diya tha. 1740 ee. mean dost ali ki hatya marathoan ne kar di. is prakar 'safadar ali' isaka uttaradhikari bana. 1740 ee. ke bad yogy navaboan ke abhav mean yoorapiy kampaniyoan ko yahaan ki rajaniti mean hastakshep karane ka avasar mil gaya, jisase svatantr karnatak rajy ka astitv samapt ho gaya.
aangrezoan ka adhikar
[[chitr:Hampi-3.jpg|thumb|250px|hampi ke avashesh]] bahamani sultanoan aur bijapur ke adilashahoan ne sarasani shaili mean vishal bhavanoan ka nirman karaya. urdoo, farasi ke sahity ki rachana isi samay mean huee. isake bad purtagali apane sath nee fasalean jaise- tanbakoo, makka, mirch, mooangaphali, aloo adi lekar aye aur inaki kheti prarambh huee. peshava aur tipoo sultan ki parajay ke bad karnatak british shasan ke adhin ho gaya. 19vian shatabdi mean eesaee mishanariyoan ke karan aangrezi ki shiksha, parivahan, sanchar aur udyog mean krantikari badalav aya aur nagaroan mean madhyam varg ka panapana prarambh hua.
nam parivartan
maisoor rajavansh ne yahaan ke vikas, audyogikikaran tatha saanskritik vriddhi ke lie kee yojanaoan ko apanaya. azadi ki l daee ke samay karnatak mean ekata ka abhiyan chalaya gaya. svatantrata milane par 1953 mean maisoor rajy ka nirman hua, jisamean kann d bahul kshetroan ko sath lekar maisoor rajy ka nirman 1956 mean kiya gaya aur ise 1973 mean karnatak ka nam diya gaya. vijayanagar samrajy ke vighatan ke dauran anek hindoo jagiradaroan ne apane svatantr rajy qayam kar liye the. isi prakar ka ek chhota rajy ikkeri (bedanoor) bhi tha, jo ki karnatak ke aantargat ata hai.
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