पंजाब का इतिहास

prachin samay mean panjab bharat aur eeran ka kshetr tha. yahaan maury, baiktriyan, yoonani, shak, kushan, gupt adi anek shaktiyoan ka utthan aur patan hua. panjab madhyakal mean muslim shasakoan ke adhin raha. yahaan sabase pahale gazanavi, gori, gulam vansh, khilaji vansh, tugalak,lodi aur mugal vansh ke shasakoan ne yahaan raj kiya. [[chitr:Satluj-River.jpg|thumb|250px|sataluj nadi
Satluj River]] 15vian aur 16vian shati mean guru nanakadev ji ki shikshaoan se bhakti aandolan ne zor pak da. sikh panth ne ek dharmik aur samajik aandolan ko janm diya, mool roop se jisaka uddeshy samajik aur dharmik kuritiyoan ko door karana tha. dasavean guru goviand sianh ji ne sikhoan ko 'khalasa panth' ke roop mean sangathit kiya. mugaloan ke daman aur atyachar ke khilaf sikkhoan ko ekatr karake 'panjabi raj' ki sthapana ki. panjab mean hi banavaridas ne uttaradi sadhuoan ki mandali banaee thi. ek farasi lekhak ne likha hai ki 'maharaja ranajit sianh ne panjab ko 'madam kada'('bag-e-bahisht')' arthath svarg mean badal diya tha. unake dehaant ke bad aangrezoan ki sazishoan se yah samrajy samapt ho gaya. 1849 mean do yuddhoan ke bad panjab british samrajy mean a gaya tha.

gaandhi ji ke svatantrata andolan se pahale hi british shasan ke khilaf panjab mean sangharsh prarambh ho gaya tha. svatantrata sangram mean lala lajapataray ne mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhayi. svatantrata sangram mean panjab ke nagarikoan ne badh chadh kar bhag liya. desh ho ya videsh, panjab balidan mean sabase age raha. vibhajan ka kasht bhi uthana p da jisake karan b de paimane par raktapat aur visthapan ka dansh uthaya aur punarvas ke sath sath rajy ke naye sire se sangathit karane ki chunauti ka bakhoobi samana kiya.

poorvi panjab ki ath riyasatoan ko milakar naya rajy 'pepsoo' banaya gaya aur 'poorvi panjab rajy sangh, patiyala' ka nirman karake patiyala ko isaki rajadhani banaya gaya. 1956 mean 'pepsoo' ko panjab mean mila diya gaya. 1966 mean panjab ke kuchh bhag se 'hariyana' rajy ka nirman kiya gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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