कवितावली -तुलसीदास

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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kavitavali -tulasidas
kavi gosvami tulasidas
mool shirshak kavitavali
mukhy patr shriram
prakashak gitapres gorakhapur
desh bharat
bhasha avadhi
shaili kavitt, chaupaee, savaiya adi chhandoan mean ki gee hai.
vishay shriram ki jivanakatha
bhag sat kandoan mean vibhajit
mukhaprishth rachana sajild
tippani isake chhndoan ka rachana- kal sankhya 1655 se 1680 tak jnat hota hai.

kavitavali gosvami tulasidas ki pramukh rachanaoan mean hai. solahavian shatabdi mean rachi gayi kavitavali mean shri ramachandr ke itihas ka varnan kavitt, chaupaee, savaiya adi chhandoan mean ki gee hai. ramacharitamanas ke jaise hi kavitavali mean bhi sat kand haian. ye chhand brajabhasha mean likhe gaye haian aur inaki rachana pray: usi paripati par ki gayi hai jis paripati par riti kal ka adhikatar riti- mukt kavy likha gaya.

rachana kal

16vian shatabdi mean rachi gayi kavitavali mean shri ramachandr ji ke itihas ka varnan kavitt, chaupaee, savaiya adi chhandoan mean ki gee hai. 'kavitavali' ke adhikatar chhand keshav ki 'kavipriya' tatha 'rasikapriya' ke rachana- kal ke as- pas aur bad ke hai. jo chhand uttarakand mean ate haian unamean bhi tulasidas ke kavi- jivan ke uttarardh ki hi ghatanaoan ka ullekh hua hai. kuchh chhnd to kavi ke jivan ke nire aant ke jnat hote haian. isalie 'kavitavali' ke chhndoan ka rachana- kal sankhya 1655 se 1680 tak jnat hota hai.

sahityik visheshataean

kavitavali ki chhand rachana

in chhandoan ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai -

  1. ek to ve jo ramakatha ke sambandh ke hai aur
  2. doosare ve jo any vividh vishayoan ke haian.

samast chhand sat khandoan mean vibhakt haian. pratham prakar ke chhnd rachana ke lanka- kand tak ate haian aur dvitiy prakar ke chhand uttarakand mean rakh diye gaye haian.

katha

katha- sambandhi chhand 'gitavali' ke padoan ki bhaanti- varanh usase bhi adhik sphut dhag se likhe gaye haian. arany- kaand ka ek hi chhand hai jisamean harin ke pichhe ram ke jane matr ka ullekh hai. kishkindha kand ki katha ka ek hi chhand nahian hai: jo ek chhnd kishkindha kand ke shirshak ke niche diya bhi gaya hai, vah vastav mean sundar kand ki katha ka hai, kyoanki usamean hanuman ke samudr laanghane ke sindhu- tir ke ek bhoodhar par uchak kar chadhane ka ullekh hua hai. rachana mean uttarakand ka katha- vishayak koee chhand nahian hai. isake uttarakand mean prarambh mean ram ke gun- gan ke kuchh chhnd haian aur tadanantar kuchh sphut vishayoan ke chhndoan ke ane ke badh atm- nivedan vishayak chhand ate haian. in atm- nivedan vishayak chhandoan mean kavi ne pray: apane jivan ke vibhinn bhagoan par drishtipat kiya hai, jo usake jivanavrit ke tathyoan ko sthir karane mean atyant upayogi siddh hue haian. inake atirikt kuchh chhndoan mean kavi ne sidhe- sidhe bhi apane aur samaj ke anek tathyoan par prakash dala hai. uttar kand ke ye samast chhand apratim mahattv ke hai.

kavitavali ka kavy- shilp

'kavitavali' ka kavy- shilp muktak kavy ka hai. uktiyoan ki vilakshanata, anuprasoan ki chhata, layapoorn shabdoan ki sthapana katha bhag ke chhndoan mean darshaniy hai. age riti kal mean yah kavy shaili bahut lokapriy huee aur is prakar tulasidas is kavy shaili ke pratham kaviyoan mean se jnat hote haian phir bhi unaki 'kavitavali' ke chhndoan mean poori praudhata dikhaee p dati hai. kuchh chhnd to muktak shilp ki drishti se itane sundar ban p de haian ki unase sundar chhnd poore riti sahity mean bhi kadachit hi mil sakeange, yatha balakand ke pratham sat chhnd. isaka karan kadachit yah hai ki isake adhikatar chhand tulasidas ke kavi jivan ke uttarardh ke hai. isaki katha poorn roop se 'ramacharit manas' ka anusaran karati hai, yah tathy bhi isi anuman ki pushti karata hai.

kavitavali ka rachana- kal

hindi riti dhara ka prarambh keshav ki 'kavipriya' tatha 'rasikapriya' se mana ja sakata hai. ho sakata hai ki 'kavitavali' ke adhikatar chhnd inake rachana- kal ke as- pas aur bad ke hoan . atmollekh ke jo chhnd uttarakand mean ate haian unamean bhi tulasidas ke kavi- jivan ke uttarardh ki hi ghatanaoan ka ullekh hua hai. kuchh chhnd to kavi ke jivan ke nire aant ke jnat hote haian. isalie 'kavitavali' ke chhndoan ka rachana- kal sankhya 1655 se 1680 tak jnat hota hai.

kavitavali ka sankalan

'kavitavali' ka sankalan kab hua hoga, yah vicharaniy hai, kyoanki rachana tithi ka ullekh nahian hua hai. isaki jo bhi pratiyaan abhi tak mili haian, unake chhndoan tatha chhnd- kram mean aantim kuchh chhandoan ko chho dakar koee aantar nahian milata hai. isalie yah kaha ja sakata hai ki isaka sankalan kavi ne apane jivan kal mean hi kar diya tha. usake dehavasan ke bad jo kavitt, savaiye aur bhi prapt hue unhean rachana ke aant mean jis prakar ve prapt hote gaye, logoan ne jo d liya; isilie aant ke kuchh chhandoan ke vishay mean pratiyoan mean yah aantar milata hai.

sat kand

  1. kavitavali (pady)-bal kand
  2. kavitavali (pady)-ayodhya kand
  3. kavitavali (pady)-arany kand
  4. kavitavali (pady)-kishkindha kand
  5. kavitavali (pady)-sundar kand
  6. kavitavali (pady)-lanka kand
  7. kavitavali (pady)-uttar kand



panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh


dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 76.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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kavitavali -tulasidas

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tulasidas ki pramukh rachanaean

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bhakti kalin sahity
akharavat · anurag baansuri · arddh kathanak · akhiri kalam · iandravati · ujjvalanilamani · upadeshamrit · kaharanama · chitrarekha · govind viroodavali · dan kelikaumudi · natak-chandrika · padyavali · bhaktikal · bhaktamal · bhaktirasamritasindhu · mathura-mahima · madhumalati · mrigavati · hansadoot · jnaneshvari · dasabodh · stav mala · vidagdh madhav · laghubhagavatamrit · padmavat · soorasagar · rasaratan · sahity lahari · byahalo · nal-damayanti · soorasaravali · adbhut ramayan · adhyatmaramayan · kavitavali · dohavali · gitavali · janaki mangal · bhaktanamavali · parvati mangal · ramacharitamanas · vinay patrika · ramajna prashn · baravai ramayan · hanuman chalisa · shri ramayan ji ki arati · manasamangal kavy · krishna gitavali · ramalala nahachhoo · vairagy sandipani · pranasankali · rahim ratnavali · rahim vilas · rahiman vinod · dhyanamanjari · madanashtak · chitravali · ekanathi bhagavat · kavindr kalpalata · rahim kavitavali · rahiman chandrika · rahiman shatak · shriangar sorath · satasee · hit chaurasi · yugal shatak · vaishnav padavali · chaitany charitamrit · chaitany charitavali · chaitany bhagavat · mangalakavy

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