indiyam avart sarani ka ek tatv hai, jisaka sthan tisare varg mean haian. indiyam ka pratik In, paramanu kramaank 49, paramanu bhar 114.8, galanaank 156.34° sean., kvathanaank 2100° sean. tatha sanyojakata 3 hai. indiyam mulayam, aghatavardhy, sahajagalaniy, rajatashvet dhatu hai jo prakriti mean mukt avastha mean nahian paee jati hai. vyaparik vang mean indiyam rahata hai. siliandrait namak khanij mean yah 10% tak milata hai. pashchimi yoota mean pae jane vale pegmaitait mean isaki matra sabase adhik hai. jaste ke shodhan mean prapt sisa indiyam ka pramukh srot haian.
indiyam ka upayog bahumooly dhatuoan ke sath mishradhatu ke roop mean, abhooshanoan mean, dant vyavasay mean, kam galanaank vali mishr dhatuoan aur kaanch ko sil band karane ke lie prayukt mishr dhatuoan ke roop mean paramanu riaiktar mean, nyootran soochak ke roop mean, ardhachalakoan ke roop mean aur vayumanoan mean sisalepit rajat beyariang ke lie mulammoan ke roop mean hota hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
