डेविड गैरिक
devid gairik(1717-1779) aangrez abhineta tatha manch sanchalak the. phreanch protesteant kul mean unaka janm hua. (20 janavari, 1779) ko landan mean inaki mrityu huee. pita jahaj ke kaptan the. parivar lichaphild mean akar basa jahaan ke gramar skool mean aranbhik shiksha huee. devid gairik uchch shiksha ke liye landan ge kiantu ek mas ke bhitar hi pita ka dehavasan ho gaya. is bich lisban sthit chacha ki 1000 pauand ki sanpatti uttaradhikar mean mili, phalasvaroop bhaee ke sahayog se landan aur lichaphild mean sharab ka vyavasay shuroo kiya.
natakakar
devid gairik ne aranbh mean manch ke alochak tatha natakakar banane ki cheshta ki. pahala natak eesav 15 aprail, 1740 mean 'doori len' mean khela gaya aur gairik prasiddh ho ge. march, 1741 mean pahali bar abhineta ke roop mean manch par utare. is bich lidal ke nam se abhinay karate the. sanh 1741 mean gudameans philds mean tritiy richard ke roop mean atyant prasiddhi mili. kramash: tatkalin aangreji manch ke sabase b de abhineta mane jane lage. ganbhir se lekar hasy tak ke prasangoan ke abhinay mean advitiy the. inaka abhinay dekhane ke liye tatkalin shrimantavarg tatha prasiddh vyakti ate the. aranbh ke chhah mas mean to 18 prakar ke vibhinn charitroan ka unhoanne avishvasaniy roop se saphal abhinay kiya. svayan rom ke pop inaka abhinay dekhane tin bar ae aur kaha ki inake barabar doosara abhineta nahian aur n hi inake samaksh koee ho sakega. ab vah dablin tak manch sanchalak tatha nirdeshak ke roop mean jane lage. jab kuchh dinoan bad doori len ka manch bika tab use inhoanne kharid liya aur sitanbar, 1747 mean b de hi bhavy roop mean, mujhe hue abhinetaoan ke dal ke sath apana manch aranbh kiya. inaki mahan saphalata ke do karan batae jate haian.
- phraansisi hokar bhi aangreji mean paragant hona doosare aisi paini drishti jo jivan aur kala ki vividhata ko sahaj hi grahan kar leti thi. trasadi (trejedi) tatha kamadi (kamedi) sabhi prakar ke natakoan mean patu the.
- sheksapiyar ke lagabhag 17 charitroan ke abhinay ke liye vikhyat hue. inhoanne aangreji manch ke unnayan mean b da hi aitihasik kary kiya. sheksapiyar ko lokapriy banane mean inaka b da yog raha hai. inhoanne sheksapiyar ke kamadi natakoan ke opra prastut kie. patni, iva mariya, jarman tatha achchhi nartaki bhi thi. aantim dinoan mean apana karobar bhi band kar diya.
nidhan
20 janavari, 1779 ko landan mean inaki mrityu huee. vahaan ye vestaministar ebe mean sheksapiyar ki moorti ke padatal mean daphana die ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh