निरुपा रॉय
nirupa r aauy (janm- 4 janavari, 1931, gujarat; mrityu- 13 aktoobar, 2004) ko hindi sinema mean ek aisi abhinetri ke taur par yad kiya jata hai, jinhoanne apane kiradaroan se maan ke charitr ko naye ayam diye. unaka mool nam 'kokila ben' tha. filmoan ke prasiddh dayal aaug mean se ek "mere pas pas maan hai" jaise dayal aaug hindi sinema ke sabase hit dayal aaug aise hi nahian bane haian. bharatiy sinema mean jab bhi maan ke kiradar ko sashakt karane ki bat ati hai to sabase pahala nam nirupa r aauy ka hi ata hai, jinhoanne apani bemisal adayagi se maan ke kiradar ko hindi sinema mean bulandiyoan par pahuanchaya.
janm tatha parivar
nirupa r aauy ka janm 4 janavari, 1931 ko gujarat rajy ke balasad mean ek madhyam vargiy gujarati parivar mean hua tha. gaur varn ki vajah se unhean 'dhori chakali' kahakar pukara jata tha. unake pita relave mean sarakari naukar the. nirupa r aauy ne chauthi tak shiksha prapt ki. jab vah matr 15 sal ki hi thian, unaka unaka vivah muanbee mean karyarat rashanig vibhag ke karmachari kamal r aauy se ho gaya. vivah ke bad nirupa r aauy bhi muanbee a geean. r aauy dampatti do putroan ke mata-pita bhi bane, jinake nam yogesh aur kiran rakhe gaye.
prarambhik sangharsh
unhian dino nirmata-nirdeshak bi. em. vyas apani nee film 'ranakadevi' ke lie ne cheharoan ki talash kar rahe the. unhoanne apani film mean kalakaroan ki avashyakata ke lie akhabar mean vijnapan diya. nirupa r aauy ke pati filmoan ke behad shaukin the aur abhineta banane ki ichchha rakhate the. kamal r aauy apani patni ko lekar bi. em. vyas se milane ge aur abhineta banane ki peshakash ki, lekin bi. em. vyas ne kaha ki unaka vyaktitv abhineta banane ke layak nahi hai. lekin yadi vah chahean to unaki patni ko film mean abhinetni ke roop mean kam mil sakata hai. film 'ranakadevi' mean nirupa r aauy 150 rupaye mah par kam karane lagian. kiantu kuchh samay bad hi unhean bhi is film se alag kar diya gaya. yah nirupa r aauy ke prarambhik sangharsh ki shuruat thi.
kairiyar ki shuruat
nirupa r aauy ne apane sine kairiyar ki shuruat 1946 mean pradarshit gujarati film 'ganasuandari' se ki thi. varsh 1949 mean pradarshit film 'hamari manjil' se unhoanne hindi film ki or bhi rukh kiya. o. pi. datta ke nirdeshan mean bani is film mean unake nayak ki bhoomika prem adib ne nibhaee. usi varsh unhean jayaraj ke sath film 'garibi' mean kam karane ka avasar mila. in filmoan ki saphalata ke bad vah abhinetni ke roop mean apani pahachan banane mean saphal hueean. 1951 mean nirupa r aauy ki ek aur mahatvapoorn film 'har har mahadev' aee. is film mean unhoanne devi parvati ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. is film ki saphalata ke bad vah darshakoan ke bich devi ke roop mean bhi prasiddh ho geean. isi dauran unhoanne film 'vir bhimasen' mean draupadi ka kiradar nibhaya, jise kafi vahavahi mili. pachas aur sath ke dashak mean nirupa r aauy ne jitani bhi filmoan mean kam kiya, unamean adhikatar filmoan ki kahani dharmik aur bhakti bhavana se poorn thi. halaanki 1951 mean pradarshit film 'siandabad d selar' mean nirupa r aauy ne nakaratmak charitn bhi nibhaya.
saphalata
varsh 1953 mean pradarshit film 'do bigha jamin' nirupa r aauy ke sine kairiyar ke lie mil ka patthar sabit huee. vimal r aauy ke nirdeshan mean bani is film mean vah ek kisan ki patni ki bhoomika mean dikhaee dian. film mean balaraj sahani ne mukhy bhoomika nibhaee thi. behatarin abhinay se saji is film mean damadar abhinay ke lie unhean aantarashtriy khyati prapt huee. 1955 mean 'filmistan stoodiyo' ke bainar tale bani film 'munim ji' nirupa r aauy ki aham film sabit huee. is film mean unhoanne devanand ki maan ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. film mean apane sashakt abhinay ke lie vah sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetni ke 'film feyar puraskar' se sammanit ki geean. lekin isake bad chhah varsh tak unhoanne maan ki bhoomika svikar nahi ki.
maan ka charitr
1961 mean pradarshit film 'chhaya' mean unhoanne ek bar phir maan ki bhoomika nibhaee. isamean vah asha parekh ki maan ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. is film mean bhi unake jabaradast abhinay ko dekhate hue unhean sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetni ke film feyar puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. san 1975 mean pradarshit film 'divar' nirupa r aauy ke kairiyar ki mahatvapoorn filmoan mean shumar ki jati hai. yash chop da ke nirdeshan mean bani is film mean unhoanne achchhaee aur buraee ka pratinidhitv karane vale shashi kapoor aur amitabh bachchan ki maan ki bhoomika nibhaee. film mean unhoanne apane svabhavik abhinay se maan ke charitn ko jivant kar diya. nirupa r aauy ke sine kairiyar par nazar dalean to pata chalata hai ki suparastar amitabh bachchan ki maan ke roop mean unaki bhoomika atyant prabhavashali rahi. unhoanne sarvapratham film 'divar' mean amitabh bachchan ki maan ki bhoomika nibhaee thi. isake bad 'khoon pasina', 'mukaddar ka sikandar', 'amar akabar eanthani', 'suhag', 'iankalab', 'giraphtar', 'mard' aur 'ganga jamuna sarasvati' jaisi filmoan mean bhi vah amitabh bachchan ki maan ki bhoomika mean dikhaee dian. varsh 1999 mean pradarshit hone vali film 'lal badashah' mean vah aantim bar amitabh bachchan ki maan ki bhoomika mean dikhaee dian.
mukhy filmean
nirupa r aauy ne apane paanch dashak ke lanbe sine kairiyar mean lagabhag 300 filmoan mean abhinay kiya. unaki kairiyar ki ullekhaniy filmoan mean kuchh haian- patal bhairavi - 1985 khoon aur pani - 1981 ganga tere desh mean - 1988 munim ji - 1956 chhaya - 1962 shahanaee - 1965 mard - 1985 betab - 1983 suhag - 1979 amar akabar eanthoni - 1979 khanadan - 1979 divar - 1975 shahid - 1965 bajigar - 1959 chalabaj - 1958 nagamani - 1957 dashavatar - 1951 shri vishnu bhagavan - 1951 har har mahadev - 1950 garibi - 1949
puraskar v samman
nirupa r aauy ko tin bar sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetri ka 'film feyar puraskar' diya gaya tha. sabase pahale unhean 1956 ki film 'munim ji' ke lie yah puraskar diya gaya, jisamean nirupa r aauy devanand ki maan ki bhoomika mean thian. isake bad unhean san 1962 ki film 'chhaya' ke lie yah puraskar diya gaya. isake bad unhean film 'shahanaee' ke lie 1965 mean puraskrit kiya gaya tha.
nidhan
bharatiy hindi sinema mean maan ke kiradar ko jivant karane vali is mahan abhinetri ki 13 aktoobar, 2004 ko maut ho gee. unhean aj bhi b aaulivud ki sabase sarvashreshth maan mana jata hai.
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