राघोबा
raghova (athava raghunatharav), yah dvitiy peshava bajirav pratham ka dvitiy putr tha, jo ek kushal sena nayak tha. apane b de bhaee balaji bajirav ke peshava kal mean usane holkar ke sahayog se uttari bharat mean brihat sainik abhiyan chalaya.
abdali se samana
1758 ee. mean usane ahamadashah abdali ke putr taimoorashah ko parast karake sarahind par adhikar kar liya tatha panjab par adhikar karake marathoan (hinduoan) ki satta atak tak sansthapit kar di. kintu rajanitik tatha arthik drishtiyoan se ukt upalabdhiyaan labhadayak siddh nahian hueean. taimoorashah ko panjab se khade dane ke karan usake pita ahamadashah abdali ne 1759 ee. mean bharat par ek bar phir se akraman karake marathoan ki shakti ka unmoolan kar diya. isake uparant 1761 ee. mean panipat ke tritiy yuddh mean marathoan ki gahari parajay huee. is yuddh mean bhish d nar sanhar hua, par raghunavarav kisi prakar se bach nikala.
mahatvakaankshi vyakti
raghunatharav atyaghik mahatvakaankshi tha. b de bhaee balaji bajirav ki mrityu ke uparant usake putr (aur apane bhatije) madhavarav ke peshava banane par vah kshubdh ho gaya. kintu navayuvak peshava (madhavarav) yogy evan chatur nikala. usane raghunavarav ki samast chaloan ko viphal kar diya. kintu 1772 ee. mean madhavarav ki achanak mrityu ho jane ke karan jab usaka chhota bhaee narayanarav peshava hua to raghunatharav apani mahatvakaanksha ko aankush mean nahian rakh saka. usane 1773 ee. mean shadayantr karake navayuvak peshava ko apani aankhoan ke samane hi marava dala. mrityu ke samay narayanarav ka koee bhi putr nahian tha. at: raghunatharav peshava pad ka akela davedar hua aur 1773 ee. mean hi use peshava ghoshit kar diya gaya.
virodh
kintu nana ph danavis ke netritv mean marathoan ke ek shaktishali dal ne poona mean usake padasin hone ka sabal virodh kiya. is dal ko narayanarav ke maranoparant 1774 mean usake ek putr utpann hone se aur bhi adhik sahara mil gaya. raghunatharav ke virodhiyoan ne avilamb navajat shishu madhavarav narayan ko peshava niyukt kar diya. unhoanne ek sanrakshak samiti bana li tatha balak peshava ke nam par samast maratha rajy ka sanchalan sambhal liya. is prakar raghunatharav akela p d gaya aur use maharashtr se nikal diya gaya.
aangrezoan ki sharan
apani mahatvakaankshaoan par pani phir jane se raghunatharav ki samast deshabhakti kunthit ho gee aur usane bambee jakar aangrezoan se sahayata ki yachana ki tatha 1775 ee. mean unase sandhi kar li, jo ki soorat ki sandhi ke nam se prasiddh hai. sandhi ke aantargat aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ki sahayata ke lie 2500 sainik dene ka vachan diya, parantu inaka samast vyay bhar raghunatharav ko hi vahan karana tha. isake bad mean raghunatharav ne sashti aur basee tatha bh dauch aur soorat ziloan ki ay ka kuchh bhag aangrezoan ko dena svikar kar liya. sath hi usane eest indiya kampani ke shatruoan se kisi prakar ki sandhi n karane tatha poona sarakar se sandhi ya samajhauta karate samay aangrezoan ko bhi bhagi banane ka vachan diya.
maratha yuddh
sandhi ke anusar bambee ke aangrezoan ne raghunatharav ka paksh liya aur pratham maratha yuddh arambh ho gaya. yah yuddh 1775 ee. se 1783 ee. tak chalata raha aur isaki samapti salabaee ki sandhi se huee. apani deshadrohita evan ghrinit svarthaparata ke parinamasvaroop raghunatharav ko keval peanshan hi prapt huee, jisaka upabhog vah apane ekaanki jivan mean mrityuparyant karata raha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-395