शिवाजी का राजस्व प्रशासन

shivaji vishay soochi

shivaji    parichay    arambhik jivan    shivaji aur jayasianh    agara yatra    rajyabhishek    rajanitik sthiti    mugaloan se sambandh    shivaji aur afazal khaan    soorat par akraman    durgoan par niyantran    karnatak abhiyan    prashasan    sainy vyavastha    rajasv prashasan    aantim samay    vyaktitv

shivaji ka rajasv prashasan
shivaji|200px|center
poora nam	shivaji raje bhoansale
janm	19 faravari, 1630 ee.
janm bhoomi	shivaneri, maharashtr
mrityu tithi	3 aprail, 1680 ee.
mrityu sthan	rayagadh
pita/mata	shahaji bhoansale, jijabaee
pati/patni	saibaeean nimbalakar
santan	sambhaji
upadhi	chhatrapati
shasan kal	1642 - 1680 ee.
sha. avadhi	38 varsh
rajyabhishek	6 joon, 1674 ee.
poorvadhikari	shahaji bhoansale
uttaradhikari	sambhaji
rajagharana	maratha
vansh	bhoansale
sanbandhit lekh	maharashtr, maratha, maratha samrajy, tana ji, rayagadh, samarth guru ramadas, dadoji koandadev, rajaram, tarabaee.

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shivaji ne bhoo-rajasv evan prashasan ke kshetr mean anek qadam uthae. is kshetr ki vyavastha pahale bahut achchhi nahian thian, kyoanki yah pahale kabhi kisi rajy ka abhinn aang nahian raha tha. bijapur ke sultan, mugal aur yahaan tak ki svayan maratha saradar bhi atirikt utpadan ko ek sath hi lete the, jo ijaredari ya rajasv krishi ki kukhyat pratha jaisi hi vyavastha thi. malik ambar ki rajasv vyavastha mean shivaji ko adarsh vyavastha dikhaee di, kiantu unhoanne usaka aandhanukaran nahian kiya. malik ambar to map ki ikaiyoan ka manakikaran karane mean asaphal raha tha, kiantu shivaji ne ek sahi manak ikaee sthir kar di thi. unhoanne rassi ke map ke sthan par kathi aur manak chh di ka prayog aranbh karavaya. bis chh diyoan ka ek bigha hota hai aur 120 bighe ka ek chavar chavar hota tha.

naya rajasv nirdharan

shivaji ke nideshanusar san 1679 ee. mean annaji dattoan ne ek vistrit bhoo-sarvekshan karavaya, jisake parinamasvaroop ek naya rajasv nirdharan hua. agale hi varsh shivaji ka dehaant ho gaya, isase yah tark nirarthak jan p data hai ki unhoanne bhoorasv vibhag se bichauliyoan ka astitv samapt kar diya tha aur rajasv unake adhikari hi ekatr karate the. kul upaj ka 33% rajasv ke roop mean liya jata tha, jise bad mean badhakar 40% kar diya gaya tha. rajasv nagad ya vastu ke roop mean chukaya ja sakata tha. krishakoan ko niyamit roop se bij aur pashu kharidane ke lie rrin diya jata tha, jise do ya char varshik kishtoan mean vasool kiya jata tha. akal ya fasal kharab hone ki apat sthiti mean udaratapoorvak anudan evan sahayata pradan ki jati thi. ne ilaqe basane ko protsahan dene ke lie kisanoan ko laganamukt bhoomi pradan ki jati thi. [[chitr:Fort-Raigarh-Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|left|250px|rayagadh qila, maharashtr]]

rajy ke ay srot

yadyapi nishchit roop se yah kahana kathin hai ki shivaji ne zamidari pratha ko samapt kar diya tha. phir bhi unake dvara bhoomi evan upaj ke sarvekshan aur bhoosvami bichauliyoan ki svatantr gatividhiyoan par niyantran lagae jane se aisi sanbhavana ke sanket milate haian. unhoanne bar-bar kie jane vale bhoo-hastaantaran par pratibandh lagane ka prayas bhi kiya; yadyapi ise poori tarah samapt karana unake lie sanbhav nahian tha. is sabako dekhate hue kaha ja sakata hai ki is nee vyavastha se kisan prasann hue hoange aur unhoanne isaka svagat kiya hoga, kyoanki bijapuri sultanoan ke atyachari maratha deshamukhoan ki vyavastha ki tulana mean yah bahut achchhi thi. shivaji ke shasan kal mean rajy ki ay ke do aur srot the- 'saradeshamukhi' aur 'chauth'. unaka kahana tha ki desh ke vanshanugat (aur sabase b de bhi) hone ke nate aur logoan ke hitoan ki raksha karane ke badale unhean saradeshamukhi lene ka adhikar hai. chauth ke sanbandh mean itihasakar ek mat nahian haian.

ranade ke anusar yah "sena ke lie diya jane vala aanshamatr nahian tha, jisamean koee naitik aur qanooni badhyata n hoti, apitu bahy shakti ke akraman se suraksha pradan karane ke badale liya jane vala kar tha.' saradesaee ise 'shatruta rakhane vale athava vijit kshetroan se vasool kiya jane vala kar manate haian.' jadunath sarakar ke anusar 'yah maratha akraman se bachane ki evaz mean vasoole jane vale shulk se adhik kuchh nahian tha. atah ise ek prakar ka bhayadohan (dabavapoorvak aianthana) hi kaha jana chahie.' yah kahana bhi anuchit n hoga ki dakshin ke sultanoan aur mugaloan ne marathoan ko apane ilaqoan se ye donoan kar vasool karane ka adhikar diya tha, jisane is udiyaman rajy ko b di sima tak vaidhata pradan ki thi. maratha rajy ke sanbandh mean satishachandr ke is kathan se sahamat hua ja sakata hai ki 'maratha rajy ke adhyayan se jnat hota hai ki maratha aandolan, jo mugal samrajy ke keandrikaran ke viruddh kshetriy pratikriya ke roop mean aranbh hua tha, ki parinati shivaji dvara dakshin-mugal prashasanik vyavastha ke moolabhoot siddhaantoan ko apanae jane mean huee."

left|30px|link=shivaji ki sena|pichhe jaean

shivaji ki sena

shivaji ka rajasv prashasan

shivaji ka aantim samay

right|30px|link=shivaji ka aantim samay|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• chhatrapati shivaji maharaj
• Chhatrapati Shivaji
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

sanbandhit lekh

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