शिवाजी का आरम्भिक जीवन

shivaji vishay soochi

shivaji    parichay    arambhik jivan    shivaji aur jayasianh    agara yatra    rajyabhishek    rajanitik sthiti    mugaloan se sambandh    shivaji aur afazal khaan    soorat par akraman    durgoan par niyantran    karnatak abhiyan    prashasan    sainy vyavastha    rajasv prashasan    aantim samay    vyaktitv

shivaji ka arambhik jivan
shivaji|200px|center
poora nam	shivaji raje bhoansale
janm	19 faravari, 1630 ee.
janm bhoomi	shivaneri, maharashtr
mrityu tithi	3 aprail, 1680 ee.
mrityu sthan	rayagadh
pita/mata	shahaji bhoansale, jijabaee
pati/patni	saibaeean nimbalakar
santan	sambhaji
upadhi	chhatrapati
shasan kal	1642 - 1680 ee.
sha. avadhi	38 varsh
rajyabhishek	6 joon, 1674 ee.
poorvadhikari	shahaji bhoansale
uttaradhikari	sambhaji
rajagharana	maratha
vansh	bhoansale
sanbandhit lekh	maharashtr, maratha, maratha samrajy, tana ji, rayagadh, samarth guru ramadas, dadoji koandadev, rajaram, tarabaee.

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shivaji bachapan se hi utsahi yoddha the, halaanki is vajah se unhean keval aupacharik shiksha di gayi, jisamean ve likh padh nahian sakate the; lekin phir bhi unako sunaee gee batean unhean achchhi tarah yad rahati thian. shivaji ne maval kshetr se apane vishvast sathiyoan aur sena ko ikatta kiya. maval sathiyoan ke sath shivaji khud ko majaboot karane aur apani matribhoomi ke jnan ke lie sahayadri parvatamala ki paha diyoan aur jangalo mean ghoomate rahate the taki ve sainy prayasoan ke lie taiyar ho sakean.

hiandavi svarajy ki avadharana

12 varsh ki umr mean shivaji ko bangalaur le jaya gaya, jahaan unaka jyeshth bhaee shambhaji aur unaka sautela bhaee ekoji pahale hi aupacharik roop se prashikshit the. shivaji ka 1640 ee. mean nimbalakar parivar ki sibaee se vivah kar diya gaya. 1645 ee. mean kishor shivaji ne pratham bar hiandavi svarajy ki avadharana dadaji naras prabhu ke samaksh prakat ki. shivaji prabhavashali kulinoan ke vanshaj the. us samay bharat par muslim shasan tha. uttari bharat mean mugaloan tatha dakshin mean bijapur aur golakuanda mean muslim sultanoan ka, ye tinoan hi apani shakti ke zor par shasan karate the aur praja ke prati kartavy ki bhavana nahian rakhate the. shivaji ki paitrik jayadad bijapur ke sultan dvara shasit dakkan mean thi. unhoanne musalamanoan dvara kie ja rahe daman aur dharmik utpi dan ko itana asahaniy paya ki 16 varsh ki ayu tak pahuanchate-pahuanchate unhean vishvas ho gaya ki hinduoan ki mukti ke lie eeshvar ne unhean niyukt kiya hai. unaka yahi vishvas jivan bhar unaka margadarshan karata raha.

lokapriyata

shivaji ki vidhava mata, jo svatantr vicharoan vali hindoo kulin mahila thian, ne janm se hi unhean dabe-kuchale hianduoan ke adhikaroan ke lie l dane aur muslim shasakoan ko ukha d phaiankane ki shiksha di thi. apane anuyayiyoan ka dal sangathit kar unhoanne lagabhag 1655 ee. mean bijapur ki kamazor sima chaukiyoan par kabza karana shuroo kiya. isi daur mean unhoanne sultanoan se mile hue svadharmiyoan ko bhi samapt kar diya. is tarah unake sahas v sainy nipunata tatha hinduoan ko satane valoan ke prati k de rukhane unhean am logoan ke bich lokapriy bana diya. unaki vidhvansakari gatividhiyaan badhati gee aur unhean sabak sikhane ke lie anek chhote sainik abhiyan asaphal hi siddh hue. jab 1659 mean bijapur ke sultan ne unake khilaf afazal khaan ke netritv mean 10,000 logoan ki sena bheji tab shivaji ne darakar bhagane ka natak kar sena ko kathin paha di kshetr mean phusala kar bula liya aur atmasamarpan karane ke bahane ek mulakat mean afazal khaan ki hatya kar di. udhar pahale se ghat lagae unake sainikoan ne bijapur ki bekhabar sena par achanak hamala karake use khatm kar dala, ratoan rat shivaji ek ajey yoddha ban ge, jinake pas bijapur ki sena ki bandookean, gho de aur gola-barood ka bhandar tha.

left|30px|link=shivaji ka parichay|pichhe jaean

shivaji ka parichay

shivaji ka arambhik jivan

shivaji aur jayasianh

right|30px|link=shivaji aur jayasianh|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• chhatrapati shivaji maharaj
• Chhatrapati Shivaji
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

sanbandhit lekh

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