रानीखेत

[[chitr:Ranikhet-Uttarakhand.jpg|thumb|ranikhet ka ek drishy, almo da]] ranikhet, uttarakhand rajy ke almo da zile ke aantargat ek sthan hai. devadar aur baloot ke vrikshoan se ghira ranikhet bahut hi ramanik ek laghu hil steshan hai. kathagodam relave steshan se 85 kimi. ki doori par sthit yah achchhi pakki s dak se ju da hai. is sthan se himachchhadit madhy himalayi shreniyaan spasht dekhi ja sakati haian. prakriti premiyoan ka svarg ranikhet samudr tal se 1824 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit ek chhota lekin behad khoobasoorat hil steshan hai. chhavani ka yah shahar apane purane mandiroan ke lie mashahoor hai. uttarakhand ki kumaooan ki paha diyoan ke aanchal mean basa ranikhet philm nirmataoan ko bhi bahut pasand ata hai. yahaan door-door tak rajat mandit sadrish himachchhadit gaganachuanbi parvat, suandar ghatiyaan, chi d aur devadar ke ooanche-ooanche pe d, ghana jangal, phaloan lataoan se dhake sankare raste, tedhi-medhi jaladhara, suandar vastu kala vale prachin mandir, ooanchi u dan bhar rahe tarah-tarah ke pakshi aur shahari kolahal tatha pradooshan se door gramin parivesh ka adbhut sauandary akarshan ka kendr hai. ranikhet se suvidhapoorvak bhraman ke lie pindari gleshiyar, kausani, chaubatiya aur kalika pahuancha ja sakata hai. chaubatiya mean pradesh sarakar ke phaloan ke udyan haian. is parvatiy nagari ka mukhy akarshan yahaan virajati naisargik shanti hai.

sthiti

ranikhet, uttarakhand rajy ke almo da zile mean hai. ranikhet samudr tal se 1824 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit ek chhota lekin behad khoobasoorat hil steshan hai. ranikhet kumaooan ke almo da jila ke aantargat ane vala ek chhota par ek sundar parvatiy nagar haian. ranikhet mean zile ki sabase b di sena ki chhavani sthapit haian, jahaan sainikoan ko prashikshit kiya jata haian. ranikhet ki doori nainital se 63 kimi, almo da se 50 kimi, kausani se 85 kimi aur kathagodam se 80 kimi haian. manoram parvatiy sthal ranikhet lagabhag 25 varg kilomitar mean phaila hai. kumaooan kshetr mean p dane vale is sthan se lagabhag 400 kilomitar lanbi himachchhadit parvat-shrriankhala ka zyadatar bhag dikhata haian. in parvatoan ki chotiyaan subah-dopahar-sham alag-alag rang ki maloom p dati haian. 

namakaran

ek kivadanti ke anusar ranikhet ka nam rani padmini ke karan p da. rani padmini raja sukhadev ki patni thian, jo vahaan ke rajy ke shasak the. ranikhet ki suandarata dekh raja aur rani behad prabhavit hue aur unhoanne vahian rahane ka phaisala kar kiya. ranikhet ke kee ilakoan par kumaanooni ka shasan tha par bad mean yah british shasakoan ke hath mean chala gaya. aangrejoan ne ranikhet ko chhuttiyoan mean mauj-masti ke lie hil steshan ke roop mean vikasit kiya aur 1869 mean yahaan kee chhavaniyaan banavaeean jo ab 'kumaanoo rejimeantal seantar' hai. is poore kshetr ki mohak suandarata ka anuman kabhi nidaralaind ke rajadoot rahe van pailent ke is kathan se lagaya ja sakata hai- jisane ranikhet ko nahian dekha, usane bharat ko nahian dekha. kaha jata hai ki saik doan varsh pahale koee rani apani yatra par nikali huee thian. is kshetr se gujarate samay vah yahaan ke prakritik sauandary se mohit hokar ratri-vishram ke lie rukian. bad mean unhean yah sthan itana achchha laga ki unhoanne yahian par apana sthayi nivas bana liya.  chooanki tab is sthan par chhote-chhote khet the, isalie is sthan ka nam 'ranikhet' p d gaya. aangrejoan ke shasanakal mean sainikoan ki chhavani ke lie is kshetr ka vikas kiya gaya. kyoanki ranikhet kumaooan rejiment ka mukhyalay hai, isalie yah poora kshetr kaphi saph-suthara rahata haian. yahaan ka bajar to adbhut hai. paha d ke utar (yani kh di chadhaee) par bana hua. isalie ise 'kh da bajar' kaha jata haian

mausam

ranikhet mean garmi ke dinoan mean mausam samany, julaee se lekar sitambar tak ka mausam barasat ka aur phir navanbar se pharavari tak barphabari aur thand vala hota hai. ranikhet ka har mausam ghoomane ka anand deta hai. vaise to ranikhet sal mean kabhi bhi ja sakate haian lekin sabase achchha samay hai march se joon tak ka hota hai. agar ap thand mean jana chahean to sitambar se navanbar ke bich jaean, jab vahaan ka mausam sabase badhiya hota hai.

bhasha

ranikhet mean mukhyatah do bhashaean boli jati haian-

1. kumaanooni
2. hindi.

paryatan

ranikhet ki suandarata ko shabdoan mean bayan nahian kiya ja sakata hai. door-door tak phaili ghatiyaan, ghane jangaloan mean sarasarate chi d ke pe d yahaan ki suandarata mean char chaand lagate haian. duniya bhar se har sal lakhoan ki sankhya mean sailani yahaan mauj-masti karane ke lie ate haian. ranikhet ka chaubatiya gardan paryatakoan ki pahali pasand hai. isake alava yahaan ka sarakari udyan aur phal anusandhan keandr bhi dekhe ja sakata hai. inake pas mean hi ek vatar ph aaul bhi hai. kam bhi d-bha d aur shant mahaul ranikhet ko aur bhi khas bana deta hai.

ranikhet ke pramukh darshaniy sthal

• maan kalika mandir
• golph kors
• chaubatiya gardan
• binasar mahadev mandir
• kataramal soory mandir
• he dakhan mandir
• shitalakhet
• jhoola devi mandir
• kumaooan rejimeant ka sangrahalay

ranikhet se 6 kilomitar ki doori par golph ka vishal maidan hai. usake pas hi kalika mean kalidevi ka prasiddh mandir bhi hai. dvarahat ke pas hi 65 mandir bane hue haian, jo ki tatkalin kala ke bejo d namoonoan ke rup mean vikhyat haian. badrikedar mandir, goojaradev ka kalatmak mandir, doonagiri mandir, pashan mandir aur bavadi़ya yahaan ke prasiddh mandir haian. dvarahat se 14 kilomitar ki doori par doonagiri mandir hai. yahaan se ap barph se dhaki chotiyoan ko dekh sakate haian. doonagiri mean choti par durgaji samet kee any mandir bhi haian, jahaan par asapas ke log b di sankhya mean ate haian. isake kuchh hi doori par shitalakhet hai, jo paryatak gaanv ke nam se jana jata hai. yahaan ki khoobasoorati dekhate hi banati hai. yahaan par dikhanevale khoobasoorat nazare paryatakoan ko khoob bhate haian.

ranikhet se lagabhag sat kilomitar doori par hai- kalika mandir. yahaan maan kali ki pooja ki jati hai. yahaan par paudhoan ki bahut hi badhiya narsari bhi haian. oopar mean golph kors hai aur usake pichhe barph se dhanka hua paha d bahut hi manoram drishy prastut karata hai. ranikhet mean isake alava aur bhi manoram sthal hai. yahaan ka baloo baandh machhali pak dane ke lie prasiddh hai. ranikhet se tho di-tho di doori par bhraman karane ki bhi kee jagah haian jaise almo da jahaan himalay paha doan ka suandar drishy man ko moh leta hai.

maan kalika mandir

almo da haive kaha jata haian . isi haive par kuchh kilomitar chalate ke bad yah rasta sena ke ek b de golph likan maidan ke bich se gujarata haian, jo yahaan ke mukhy paryatak sthalo mean ek haian . is golph liank par hame vapisi mean rukana tha, so golph liank ke bich se gujarate hue ham log sabase pahale maan kalika mandir pahuanch ge jo golph ke maidan ko par karane ke bad kuchh hi doori par ek chhoti si paha di par sthit tha . maan kalika ka mandir ghane vrikshoan ke madhy ek chhoti se paha di ki choti par sthit yahaan ka ek prasiddh mandir haian . jahaan ham kar se utare the, us sthan par mandir ke lie ek lal rang ka pravesh dvar tha . pravesh dvar par hi kuchh dukanadar apani asthaee dukan lagaye hue the aur yah dukanadar sthaniy phal adoo,nakh adi bech rahe the . is dvar se maan kalika ka mandir tak jane ke lie sidhiya bani huyi thi . in sidhiyoan se ghane vrikshoan ke madhy se hote ham log mandir pahuanch ge, niche se yah mandir jyada door nahian haian . tej hava chalane ke karan sidhiyoan ke dono taraph ke pe d-paudhe jor-jor se avaj kar rahe the aur ghane itane the ki mushkil se sooraj ki raushani dharati par a rahi thi . paha d ki choti par safed rang ka yah ek maan kali ka chhota mandir haian . ham logoan ne bahar sidhiyoan par hi apane joote-chappal utarakar apane hath dhokarakar mandir mean pravesh kiya . jab hamane is mandir mean pravesh kar rahe the tabhi bahar hath dhone vali ek simeant ki tanki par likha hua tha ki, ” mandir mean photo lekar devi ka apaman n kare aur n hi apane ko kasht mean dale “. khair hamare man mean maan ka apaman karane irada bilkul nahian tha so apane kaimare aur mobail apane jeb mean dal lie . isi karan se mandir ke aandar ke chitr khichane se ham log vanchit rah ge . mandir parisar bilkul shaant tha, ikka dukka log hi vahaan najar a rahe the . mandir parisar mean hamane mukhy mandir mean maan kalika devi ji maan ki chhavi b di hi nirali thi, hamane maan darshan shraddha poorvak kie, unaka arshivad liya aur ek parikrima lagakar is mandir ke pichhe hi oopar bane ek aur bhavy aur sundar mandir mean maan ke darshan kar apane ap ko unaki shraddha se abhibhoot kiya . ek bat aur is mandir ki dekharekh ke lie koee bhi purush sadasy nahian tha . keval mahila sadasy hi yahaan ki dekharekh mean lagi huyi thi aur vahi pujari ka kam bhi kar rahi thi .

golph kors

ranikhet ka golph kors ka maidan eshiya ke sabase ooanche golph kors mean ek ek haian . nau chhedoan vala yah golph kors ranikhet ke pramukh, akarshak aur logo dvara sabase adhik pasand kiya jana vala paryatak sthal haian . is golph kors ka paha d ki adhikatam ooanchaee par yahaan ke thande vatavaran mean hari-bhari ghas ka b da maiandan ek sammohit sa kar dene vala abhas deta haian . door tak phaila saf-sudhara maidan, bich mean ikka-dukka pe d, rangin jhande, chhote lak di ke pul, baithane ke lie shed aur maidan ki doosari taraph pain vrikshoan ke ghane van adi kuchh yahaan ki suandarata mean charachaand laga dete haian.

darshaniy sthal

ranikhet mean kee darshaniy sthal haian, jinamean se pramukh nimnalikhit haian- 

upat

ranikhet mean shahar se 5 kilomitar door (almo da jane vale raste mean) chi d ke ghane jangal ke bich (6000 phut ki ooanchaee par) upat namak sthan par ek vishvaprasidhd golph maidan hai. yahaan pray: philmoan ki shootiang hoti rahati haian. komal hari ghas ka yah suandar maidan nau chhedoan vala haian. aisa maidan bahut kam dekhane ko milata hai. yahaan khila diyoan ke rahane ke lie ek suandar bangala bana hua hai, jahaan se door tak phaile himachchhadit parvatoan ko dekhana bahut hi achchha lagata haian.

he dakhan mandir

almo da se 6 kilomitar door sthit yah sthan 'chiliyanaula' ke nam se bhi jana jata haian. apani prakritik sushama ke karan yah sthan pikanik aur traikiang ke lie kaphi upayukt hai. phooloan ke suandar bag ke karan yahaan ki ramaniyata aur badh jati haian. yahaan par sadhu he dakhan ka mandir bhi haian.

haraberiyam

prasiddh vanaspati-shastri ram ji lal dvara sthapit is haraberiyam ( vanaspati sangrahayal) mean tarah-tarah ki vanaspatiyoan v j di-bootiyoan ka adbhut sangrah pradarshanarth rakha gaya haian. poore bharat mean yah apani tarah ka ek alag haraberiyam haian. chaubatiya- ranikhet se 10 kilomitar door is sthan par eshiya ka sabase b da phaloan ka bagicha haian. yahaan darjanoan tarah ke phaloan ke pe d haian, jinhean dekhakar paryatak gadgad ho uthate haian. yahaan sarakar dvara sthapit vishal phal sanrakshan keandr bhi dekhane layak haian. yah sthan ek suandar pikanik sthal bhi haian. isake pas hi agal-bagal tin jal-strot bhi haian, jo is poore sthan ke prakritik vaibhav ko aur adhik badha dete haian.

shilatakhet

ranikhet se 35 kilomitar door sthit yah sthan ab ek achchhe paryatan-sthal ke roop mean vikasit ho raha haian. yahaan se himachchhadit ke suandar drishyoan ko dekhana bahut hi achchha lagata haian. ooanchaee par sthit hone ke karan yahaan se niche ka najara atyant lubhavana dikhata haian.

dvarahat

ranikhet se 38 kilomitar door sthit yah sthan aitihasik karanoan se adhik mahatvapoorn haian. saik doan varsh poorv yahaan par jis katyoori rajavansh ka shasan tha, unake rajaoan dvara banavae ge 55 mandir yahaan par haian. inaki vastukala aur sthapaty kala dekhane layak haian. vaise, yahaan ka prakritik sauandary bhi mohit karata haian. ====sureekhet====  dvarahat se 15 kilomitar door yah sthan ek suandar maidan ke karan adhik lokapriy hai, jo ek paha d ke shikhar par sthit haian. yahaan se dvarahat, trishool, paandukholi, doonagiri adi paha doan ke manoram roop-rang ko dekha ja sakata haian.

bazar

ranikhet shahar mean pravesh bad usi haive se chalate-chalate ranikhet ka vyastam bazar shuroo ho jata haian, jinake dono taraph kee chhote-b de hotal, ghar, restara aur kee tarah ki dukanoan thi . is bajar se gujarate samay ek b da restara najar aya, jahaan adhikatar ghoomane vale taiksi chalak apane grahakoan ko vishram dete haian aur yahi par ek chhota sa bas staiand bhi haian .

nanda devi mela

nanda devi mela yahaan ka sabase b da dharmik aur saanskritik mela hai. ise dekhane door-door se log ate haian. isaki shuruat solahavian shatabdi mean raja kalyan chand ne ki thi. sitambar ke samay lagane vala yah mela devi nanda aur sunanda ko samarpit hota hai. yah mela kee jagah lagaya jata haian jaise almo da, nainital, daandidhara aur ranikhet. isamean sabase jyada prasiddh mela almo da aur roopakuand ka hota haian.

kaise jaean

kathagodam relave steshan yahaan se 85 kilomitar ki doori par haian. ranikhet dilli se 279 kilomitar ki doori par hai. ek bar almo d pahuanch kar apako ranikhet ke lie sidhe bas seva mil jaeangi. ranikhet jane ke lie apake pas bahut se vikalp haian. jaise havaee, rel ya s dak marg se. sabase najadik eyaraport hai pantanagar, jahaan se 119 kilomitar door hai ranikhet. ap chahean to tren se bhi ja sakate haian. ranikhet ki s dakean kee jagahoan se ju di haian. lihaja s dak parivahan sabase behatar vikalp hai. nikatam relave steshan kathagodam haian. ranikhet jane v ghoomane ke lie thand aur barasat ka samay thik nahian rahata. at: behatar hoga ki ap vahaan aprail ke praranbh se joon ke madhy ya sitanbar ke madhy se navanbar ke madhy tak ke samay mean hi jaean. agar ap havaee jahaj se jana chahate haian, to pantanagar ke havaee hadde par utarana p dega, kyoanki yahaan ka bhi nikatatam havaee adda vahi haian. vahaan se ranikhet ki 119 kilomitar ki doori taiksi vagairah se tay karani p degi. agar ap relaga di se yatra karana chahate haian, to kathagodam steshan tak ja sakate haian, kyoanki ranikhet ka nikatatam relave steshan vahi haian. vahaan se ranikhet ki 84 kilomitar ki doori parivahan nigam ki bas ya taiksi se tay ki ja sakati haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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