पहाड़ी चित्रकला
paha di chitrakala bharat mean himalay ki taraee ke svatantr rajyoan mean vikasit pustakiy chitran shaili hai. paha di chitrakala shaili do suspasht bhinn shailiyoan, sahasik aur gahan basholi aur nazuk bhavapoorn kaang da se nirmit hai. paha di chitrakala, avadharana tatha bhavanaoan ki drishti se rajasthani chitrakala se nazadiki sanbandh rakhati hai tatha gopal krishna ki kianvadantiyoan ke chitran ki abhiruchi mean yah uttar bharatiy maidanoan ki rajapoot chitrakala se mel khati hai. isake prachinatam jnat chitr (1690) basholi upashaili mean haian. jo 18vian shatabdi ke madhy tak kee keandroan par jari thi. isaka sthan kabhi-kabhi poorv kaang da kahalane vali ek sankramanakari shaili ne liya, jo lagabhag 1740 se 1775 tak rahi. 18vian shatabdi ke madhy kal ke dauran paravarti mugal shaili mean prashikshat kee kalakar parivar ne sanrakshakoan tatha surakshit jivan ki khoj mean dilli se paha diyoan ki aur palayan kar gaye the. nee kaang da shaili mean, jo besholi shaili ko poornataya asvikar karati pratit hoti hai, paravarti mugal kala ka prabhav spasht roop se dikhaee p data hai. is shaili mean rang halke hote haian, bhoo-paridrishy tatha vatavaran samanyat: adhik naisargik hote haian aur rekhaean zyada sookshm tatha mahin hoti haian.
paha di chitrakala ka vikas
- rajapoot shaili se hi prabhavit paha di chitrakala himalay ke taraee mean sthit vibhinn kshetroan mean vikasit huee. parantu is par mugalakalin chitrakala ka bhi prabhav drishtigat hota hai.
- paanch nadiyoan-sataluj, ravi, vyas, jhelam tatha chinav ka kshetr panjab, tatha any parvatiy kendroan jaise jammoo, kaang da, gadhaval adi mean vikasit is chitrakala shaili par parvatiy kshetr ke nivasiyoan ki bhavanaoan tatha sangit v dharm sambandhi paramparaoan ki spasht chhap dekhi ja sakati hai.
- paha di shaili ke chitroan mean prem ka vishisht chitran drishtigat hota haian. krishna-radha ke prem ke chitroan ke madhyam se inamean stri-purush prem sambandhoan ko b di bariki evan sahajata se darshane ka prayas kiya gaya hai.
- paha di shaili ke vibhinn kendroan mean vikasit hone ke karan isake anek bhag kiye ja sakate haian. inaka sankshipt parichay is prakar hai-
kaang da chitrakala shaili
1770 tak kaang da shaili ka bhavapoorn akarshan poori tarah vikasit ho chuka tha. apane ek mahattvapoorn sanrakshak raja sansar chand (1775-1823 ) ke shasanakal ke aranbhik varshoan ke dauran yah apane charamotkarsh par pahuanch gee thi.
yah shaili kaang da rajy tak hi simit nahian rahi, balki sanpoorn himalay ki taraee mean kee vishisht upashailiyoan ke sath phail gee thi. chooanki taraee ke svatantr rajy bahut chhote the tatha pray: ek–doosare ke nazadik base hue the, isalie adhikaansh chitrakala ke udgam sthanoan ko niyat karana mushkil hai.
bhagavat puran tatha gitagoviand ke gitatmak padyoan mean abhivyakt krishnalilaoan ke sath any hiandu pauranik kathaean, nayak-nayikaean, ragamala shrriankhalaean tatha paha di mukhiya aur unake parivar chitrakala ke am vishay the. 1800 ke pashchath is shaili ka patan aranbh hua, yadyapi 19vian sadi ke shesh kal mean nyoon gunavatta vali chitrakala jari rahi.
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