भामाशाह
bhamashah
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| poora nam | bhamashah |
| janm | 29 aprail, 1547 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | meva d, rajasthan |
| pita/mata | bharamal |
| prasiddhi | maharana pratap ke mitr, sahayogi aur vishvasapatr salahakar |
| any janakari | bhamashah ke pas b di matra mean dhan-sampatti thi, jo unhoanne meva d ke uddhar ke lie maharana pratap ko samarpit kar di thi. |
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bhamashah (janm- 29 aprail, 1547 ee.) ka nam meva d ke uddharakartaoan ke roop mean aj bhi surakshit hai. ve meva d ke maharana pratap ke mitr, sahayogi aur vishvasapatr salahakar the. bhamashah ko apani matri-bhoomi se bahut prem tha. kaha jata hai ki unake pas bahut b di matra mean dhan sampatti thi, jo unhoanne meva d ke uddhar ke lie maharana pratap ko samarpit kar di thi. maharana is prachur sampatti se pun: sainy-sangathan mean lag gaye the. chittau d ko chho dakar maharana ne apane samast durgoan ka shatru se uddhar kara liya tha.
janm
danavir bhamashah ka janm rajasthan ke meva d rajy mean 29 aprail, 1547 ko hua tha. inake pita bharamal the, jinhean rana saanga ne ranathambhaur ke qile ka qiledar niyukt kiya tha. bhamashah balyakal se hi meva d ke raja maharana pratap ke mitr, sahayogi aur vishvasapatr salahakar rahe the. aparigrah ko jivan ka moolamantr manakar sangrahan ki pravritti se door rahane ki chetana jagane mean bhamashah sadaiv agrani the. unako matri-bhoomi ke prati agadh prem tha. danavirata ke lie bhamashah ka nam itihas mean aj bhi amar hai.
dhan-sanpada ka dan
bhamashah ka nishthapoorn sahayog maharana pratap ke jivan mean mahattvapoorn aur nirnayak sabit hua tha. meva d ke is vriddh mantri ne apane jivan mean kafi sampatti arjit ki thi. matri-bhoomi ki raksha ke lie maharana pratap ka sarvasv hom ho jane ke bad bhi unake lakshy ko sarvopari manate hue bhamashah ne apani sampoorn dhan-sanpada unhean arpit kar di. vah apani sampoorn sampatti ke sath pratap ki seva mean a upasthit hue aur unase meva d ke uddhar ki yachana ki. mana jata hai ki yah sampatti itani adhik thi ki usase varshoan tak 25,000 sainikoan ka kharcha poora kiya ja sakata tha.
maharana pratap 'haldighati ka yuddh' (18 joon, 1576 ee.) har chuke the, lekin isake bad bhi mugaloan par unake akraman jari the. dhire-dhire meva d ka bahut b da ilaka maharana pratap ke kabje mean ane laga tha. maharana ki shakti badhane lagi, kintu bina b di sena ke shaktishali mugal sena ke viruddh yuddh jari rakhana kathin tha. sena ka gathan bina dhan ke sambhav nahian tha. rana ne socha jitana sangharsh ho chuka, vah thik hi raha. yadi isi prakar kuchh aur din chala, tab sanbhav hai jite hue ilakoan par phir se mugal qabza kar lean. isalie unhoanne yahaan ki kaman apane vishvast saradaroan ke hathoan sauanp kar gujarat ki or kooch karane ka vichar kiya. vahaan jakar phir se sena ka gathan karane ke pashchath poori shakti ke sath mugaloan se meva d ko svatantr karavane ka vichar unhoanne kiya. pratap apane kuchh chunianda sathiyoan ko lekar meva d se prasthan karane hi vale the ki vahaan par unaka purana khazana mantri nagar seth bhamashah upasthit hua. usane maharana ke prati 'khamma ghani' kari aur kaha- "meva d dhani apane gho de ki bag meva d ki taraf mo d lijie. meva di dharati mugaloan ki gulami se atankit hai. usaka uddhar kijie."[1]
yah kahakar bhamashah ne apane sath ae paratha bhil ka parichay maharana se karavaya. bhamashah ne bataya ki kis prakar paratha ne apane pranoan ki baji lagakar poorvajoan ke gupt khazane ki raksha ki aur aj use lekar vah svayan samane upasthit hua hai. mere pas jo dhan hai, vah bhi poorvajoan ki pooanji hai. meva d svatantr rahega to dhan phir kama looanga. ap yah sara dhan grahan kijie aur meva d ki raksha kijie.
pratap ka kathan
bhamashah aur paratha bhil ki deshabhakti aur eemanadari dekhakar maharana pratap ka man dravit ho gaya. unaki aankhoan se ashrudhara phoot p di. unhoanne donoan ko gale laga liya. maharana ne kaha ap jaise sapootoan ke bal par hi meva d jianda hai. meva d ki dharati aur meva d ke maharana sada-sada is upakar ko yad rakheange. mujhe ap donoan par garv hai.
"bhama jug-jug simarasi, aj karyo upagar.
paratha, puanja, pithala, uyo paratap ik char.."
arthath "he bhamashah! apane aj jo upakar kiya hai, use yugoan-yugoan tak yad rakha jaega. yah paratha, puanja, pithal aur maian pratap char sharir hokar bhi ek haian. hamara sankalp bhi ek hai."
aisa kahakar maharana ne apane man ke bhav pragat kie. maharana pratap ne meva d se palayan karane ka vichar tyag diya aur apane sab saradaroan ko bulava bheja. dev rakshit khazana aur bhamashah ka sahayog pakar maharana ka utsah aur atmabal prabal ho gaya. samantoan, saradaroan, sahookaroan ka sahayog tatha vipul dhan pakar maharana ne sena ka sangathan karana shuroo kar diya. ek ke bad doosara aur phir sara meva d unake kabje mean ata chala gaya. bhamashah ne eesvi san 1578 mean pratap ko arthik madad dekar shaktishali bana diya tha. dhan ki shakti bhi bahut b da sambal hota hai. maharana 1576 mean 'haldighati ka yuddh' hare the. 1576 se 1590 tak ve gupt roop se chhapamar yuddh karate hue tatha kee bar pragat yuddh karate hue vijay ki or badhate rahe. san 1591 se 1596 tak ka samay meva d aur maharana ke lie charam utkarsh ka samay kaha ja sakata hai, kintu is utkarsh ke bavajood bhi ve chain ki saans nahian le pate the.[1]
danavir v tyagi
bhamashah ne yah sahayog tab diya, jab maharana pratap apana astitv banae rakhane ke prayas mean nirash hokar parivar sahit paha diyoan mean chhipate bhatak rahe the. bhamashah ne meva d ki asmita ki raksha ke lie dilli ki gaddi ka pralobhan bhi thukara diya. maharana pratap ko di gee unaki harasambhav sahayata ne meva d ke atm samman evan sangharsh ko nee disha di thi. bhamashah bemisal danavir evan tyagi purush the. atm-samman aur tyag ki yahi bhavana unako svadesh, dharm aur sanskriti ki raksha karane vale desh-bhakt ke roop mean shikhar par sthapit kar deti hai. dhan arpit karane vale kisi bhi danadata ko danavir bhamashah kahakar usaka smaran-vandan kiya jata hai. unaki danashilata ke charche us daur mean as-pas b de utsah, prerana ke sang sune-sunae jate the. bhamashah ke lie nimnalikhit panktiyaan kahi gee haian-
vah dhany desh ki mati hai, jisamean bhama sa lal pala .
us danavir ki yash gatha ko, met saka kya kal bhala ..
bhamashah samman
lokahit aur atm-samman ke lie apana sarvasv dan kar dene vali udarata ke gaurav-purush ki is prerana ko chirasthayi rakhane ke lie chhattisagadh shasan ne bhamashah ki smriti mean danashilata, sauhardr evan anukaraniy sahayata ke kshetr mean 'danavir bhamashah samman' sthapit kiya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 lok sahity mean maharana pratap ka jivan sangharsh (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 mee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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