उर्मिला (महाकाव्य)

chitr:Disamb2.jpg urmila

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- urmila (bahuvikalpi)

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urmila hiandi sahity ke pramukh mahakavyoan mean shamil prasiddh rachana hai jisaki rachana balkrishna sharma navin ki hai.

• mahavir prasad dvivedi ki prerana ne hi kaviyoan ki chir-upekshita 'urmila' ka lekhan unase 1921 ee. mean prarambh karaya, jo poora sanh 1934 ee. mean hua evan prakashit sanh 1957 ee. mean hua.
• is kavy mean dvivedi yug ki itivrittatmakata, sthool naitikata ya prayojan (jaise ram vanagaman ko ary sanskriti ka prasar manana) spasht dekhe ja sakate haian, parantu moolat: svachchhandatavadi gititatvapradhan 'navin' ka yah prayas prabandhatv ki drishti se bahut saphal nahian kaha ja sakata.
• chh: sargoan vale is mahakavy granth mean urmila ke janm se lekar lakshman se punarmilan tak ki katha kahi gayi hai, par varnan pradhan katha ke marmik sthaloan ki n to unhean pahachan hai aur n ram-sita ke virat vyaktitv ke age lakshman-urmila bahut ubhar hi sake haian.
• urmila ka virah avashy kavi ki prakriti ke anukool tha aur kala ki drishti se sabase saras evan praudh aansh vahi hai. atyant vilamb se prakashit hone ke karan samyakh aitihasik pariprekshy mean is granth ka moolyaankan nahian ho saka hai. yah vilamb unaki sabhi kritiyoan ke prakashan mean hua hai.
• urmila aur lakshman ka parasparik prem ek-doosare ko poornata ki or agrasar karata hai. is yugal ka prem shuddh, satvik aur atmik hai. usamean kahian uchchhriankhalata, vilasita aur parthivata ki durgandh nahian hai. tabhi to sanyog ki apoorv vela mean urmila lakshman se poochhati hai ki-

prem ke shuddh roop kaho- sammilan hai pradhan ya gaun?
kaun ooancha hai? bhavodrek? ya ki nat atmanivedan maun?

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh