ख़लील जिब्रान

	khalil jibran
	khalil jibran\|200px\|center
poora nam	khalil jibran
janm	6 janavari 1883
janm bhoomi	'bathari' nagar, lebanan
mrityu	10 aprail 1931
mrityu sthan	nyooy aaurk, amerika
karm-kshetr	darshanik, kavi, chitrakar
bhasha	arabi, aangrezi, farasi
any janakari	inaki rachanaean 22 se adhik bhashaoan mean desh-videsh mean tatha hindi, gujarati, marathi, urdoo mean anuvadit ho chuki haian.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

khalil jibran (aangrezi: Khalil Gibran, janm: 6 janavari, 1883; mrityu: 10 aprॅl, 1931) vishv ke shreshth chiantak mahakavi ke roop mean khyati prapt karane vale mahanh darshanik the. desh-videsh bhraman karane vale khalil jibran arabi, aangrezi, farasi ke jnata, darshanik aur chitrakar bhi the.

janm

khalil jibran 6 janavari 1883 ko lebanan ke 'bathari' nagar mean ek sanpann parivar mean paida hue. 12 varsh ki ayu mean hi mata-pita ke sath beljiyam, fraans, amerika adi deshoan mean bhraman karate hue 1912 mean amerika ke nyooy aaurk mean sthayi roop se rahane lage the.

uchch koti ke subhashit

khalil jibran apane vichar, jo uchch koti ke subhashit ya kahavat roop mean hote the, unhean kagaz ke tuk doan, thietar ke karyakram ke kagazoan, sigaret ki dibbiyoan ke gattoan tatha phate hue liphaphoan par likhakar rakh dete the. unaki sekretari shrimati barabara yang ko unhean ikatthi kar prakashit karavane ka shrey jata hai. unhean har bat ya kuchh kahane ke poorv ek ya do vaky sootr roop mean sookti kahane ki adat thi.

desh nikala

unhean apane chiantan ke karan samakalin padariyoan aur adhikari varg ka kopabhajan hone se jati se bahishkrit karake desh nikala tak de diya gaya tha.

sahityik parichay

khalil jibran ke sahity-sansar ko mukhy roop se do prakaroan mean rakha ja sakata hai-

jivan-vishayak gambhir chintanaparak lekhan.
gadyakavy, upanyas, roopakakathaean adi.

manav evan pashu-pakshiyoan ke udaharan lekar manushy jivan ka koee tattv spasht karane ya kahane ke lie roopakakatha, pratikakatha athava nitikatha ka madhyam hamare bharatiy pathakoan v lekhakoan ke lie naya nahian hai. panchatantr, hitopadesh ityadi laghukatha-sangrahoan se bharatiy pathak bhalibhaanti parichit haian. khalil jibran ne bhi is madhyam ko lekar anek laghukathaean likhi haian. samast sansar ke sudhi pathak unaki in apratim rachanaoan ke divane haian.^[1]

adbhut kalpana shakti

unamean adbhut kalpana shakti thi. ve apane vicharoan ke karan kavivar ravindranath taigor ke samakaksh hi sthapit hote the. unaki rachanaean 22 se adhik bhashaoan mean desh-videsh mean tatha hindi, gujarati, marathi, urdoo mean anuvadit ho chuki haian. inamean urdoo tatha marathi mean sabase adhik anuvad prapt hote haian. unake chitroan ki pradarshani bhi kee deshoan mean lagaee gee, jisaki sabhi ne muktakanth se prashansa ki. ve eesa ke anuyayi hokar bhi padariyoan aur aandhavishvas ke kattar virodhi rahe. desh se nishkasan ke bad bhi apani deshabhakti ke karan apane desh hetu satat likhate rahe.^[1]

nidhan

48 varsh ki ayu mean kar durghatana mean ganbhir roop se ghayal hokar 10 aprail 1931 ko unaka nyooy aaurk mean hi dehaant ho gaya. unake nidhan ke bad hajaroan log unake aantim darshanoan ko ate rahe. bad mean unhean apani janmabhoomi ke girajaghar mean daphanaya gaya.^[1]

khalil jibran ki shreshthatam sooktiyaan

saty ko janana chahie, par usako kahana kabhi-kabhi chahie.

danashilata yah nahian hai ki tum mujhe vah vastu de do, jisaki mujhe avashyakata tumase adhik hai, balki yah hai ki tum mujhe vah vastu do, jisaki avashyakata tumhean mujhase adhik hai.

kuchh sukhoan ki ichchha hi mere duahkhoan ka aansh hai.

yadi tum apane aandar kuchh likhane ki prerana ka anubhav karo to tumhare bhitar ye batean honi chahie-

jnan kala ka jadoo
shabdoan ke sangit ka jnan
shrotaoan ko moh lene ka jadoo

yadi tumhare hath rupe se bhare hue haian to phir ve paramatma ki vandana ke lie kaise uth sakate haian.

bahut-si striyaan purushoan ke man ko moh leti haian. parantu birali hi striyaan haian jo apane vash mean rakh sakati haian.

jo purush striyoan ke chhote-chhote aparadhoan ko kshama nahian karate, ve unake mahanh gunoan ka sukh nahian bhog sakate.

mitrata sada ek madhur uttaradayitv hai, n ki svarthapoorti ka avasar.

mandir ke dvar par ham sabhi bhikhari hi haian.

yadi atithi nahian hote to sab ghar qabr ban jate.

yadi tumhare hriday mean eershya, ghrina ka jvalamukhi dhadhak raha hai, to tum apane hathoan mean phooloan ke khilane ki asha kaise kar sakate ho?

yatharth mean achchha vahi hai jo un sab logoan se milakar rahata hai jo bure samajhe jate haian.

isase b da aur kya aparadh ho sakata hai ki doosaroan ke aparadhoan ko janate rahean.

yatharth mahapurush vah adami hai jo n doosare ko apane adhin rakhata hai aur n svayan doosaroan ke adhin hota hai.

atishayokti ek aisi yatharthata hai jo apane ape se bahar ho gee hai.

danashilata yah hai ki apani samarthy se adhik do aur svabhiman yah hai ki apani avashyakata se kam lo.

sansar mean keval do tatv haian- ek sauandary aur doosara saty. sauandary prem karane valoan ke hriday mean hai aur saty kisan ki bhujaoan mean.

ichchha adha jivan hai aur udasinata adhi maut.

niahsandeh namak mean ek vilakshan pavitrata hai, isilie vah hamare aansuoan mean bhi hai aur samudr mean bhi.

yadi tum jati, desh aur vyaktigat pakshapatoan se jara ooanche uth jao to niahsandeh tum devata ke saman ban jaoge.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 khalil jibran (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 26 janavari, 2013.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[wdh-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 khalil jibran (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 26 janavari, 2013.

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