ज़फ़रनामा
[[chitr:Guru Gobind Singh.jpg|thumb|250px|guru govind sianh]] zafaranama sikkhoan ke dasavean aur aantim guru govind sianh dvara likha gaya vah patr hai, jo unhoanne anandapur chho dane ke bad san 1706 mean mugal badashah aurangazeb ko likha tha. is patr ko padh kar aurangazeb atyant prabhavit hua tha. is samay badashah aurangazeb apane jivan ke aantim din ji raha tha. yah patr mool roop se farasi bhasha mean likha gaya tha. 'zafaranama' mean guru govind sianh ne aurangazeb ke atyacharoan ke viruddh avaz uthaee thi. is patr ko 'vijay patr' bhi kaha jata hai. ni:sandeh guru govind sianh ka yah patr adhyatmikata, kootaniti tatha shaury ki adbhut triveni hai.
aitihasik patr
chhatrapati shivaji dvara raja jayasianh ko likha gaya patr aur guru govind sianh dvara badashah aurangazeb ko likha gaya patr bharat ke itihas mean vikhyat hue haian. 'zafaranama' mool roop mean farasi mean likha gaya tha. guru govind sianh ne yah patr bhaee dayasianh ke hathoan aurangazeb ko ahamadanagar mean bhijavaya tha. pita guru teg bahadur aur apane charoan putroan ke balidan ke bad 1706 ee. mean 'khidarana ki l daee' ke pashchath guru govind sianh ne bhaee dayasianh ko ek patr (zafaranama) dekar aurangazeb ke pas bheja. un dinoan aurangazeb dakshin bharat ke ahamadanagar mean apane jivan ki aantim saansean gin raha tha. bhaee dayasianh dilli aur agara hote hue ek lamba marg tay karake ahamadanagar pahuanche the. guru govind sianh ke is patr se aurangazeb ko uttar bharat, visheshakar panjab ki vastavik sthiti ka pata chala. vah samajh gaya ki panjab ke mugal soobedar ke galat samacharoan se vah bhramit hua tha. sath hi use guru govind sianh ki virata tatha pratishtha ka bhi anubhav hua.
aurangazeb ne jabaradar aur muhammad yar nam ke manasabadar ko ek shahi pharaman dekar dilli bheja, jisamean guru govind sianh ko kisi bhi prakar ka kasht n dene tatha sammanapoorvak lane ka adesh tha. parantu guru govind sianh ko kafi samay tak yah jnat nahian hua ki bhaee dayasianh ahamadanagar mean aurangazeb ko 'zafaranama' dene mean saphal hue ya nahian. at: ve svayan hi ahamadanagar ki or chal p de. aktoobar, 1706 ee. mean unhoanne dakshin bharat ki or prasthan kiya. unhoanne marava d ke marg se dakshin jane ka vichar kiya. marg mean rajasthan ke anek rajaoan ne unaka svagat kiya. bapaur namak sthan par unaki bhaee dayasianh se bheant huee, jo vapas panjab laut rahe the. guru govind sianh ko sabhi samacharoan ki janakari huee. yatra ke bich mean hi 20 faravari, 1707 ko unhean ahamadanagar mean aurangazeb ki maut ka samachar mila, at: unaki aurangazeb se bheant nahian ho saki.
arth
'zafaranama' ka shabdik arth hota hai- "vijay ka patr". yah patr aj se 300 varsh poorv guru govind sianh dvara likha gaya. patr mean aurangazeb ki jhoothi kasamoan evan usake kushasan ki charcha ki gee hai. 'zafaranama' mean mugaloan ke atyachar, unake rajanitik drishtikon, mulla-maulaviyoan ke taur-tarike adi ki bhi charcha hai. guru govind sianh dvara aurangazeb ko farasi mean likhe patroan ka ek doosara sangrah 'hikayatanamah' ke nam se hai.
guru govind sianh ka kathan
'zafaranama' mean svayan guru govind sianh ji ne likha hai ki- "jab sare sadhan nishphal ho jayean, tab talavar grahan karana nyayochit hai." apane mata-pita, putroan aur hazaroan sikkhoan ke pranoan ki ahuti dene ke bad guru govind sianh aurangazeb ko farasi bhasha mean likhe apane patr 'zafaranama' mean likhate haian- "aurangazeb tujhe prabhu ko pahachanana chahie tatha praja ko du:khi nahian karana chahie. toone quran ki kasam khakar kaha tha ki maian sulah rakhooanga, l daee nahian karooanga, yah qasam tumhare sir par bhar hai. too ab use poora kar." 'zafaranama' ke lekhak ka svar ek vijeta ka svar hai, jisamean kisi prakar ke vishad evan kuantha ki jhalak dikhaee nahian p dati. atyant ojasvi bhasha mean guru govind sianh aurangazeb ki tamam achchhaiyoan ko dikhate hue bhi datakar likhate haian ki- "tum dharm se kosoan door ho."
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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