महेन्द्र कपूर
mahendr kapoor
| |
| janm | 9 janavari, 1934 |
| janm bhoomi | amritasar (panjab) |
| mrityu | 27 sitambar, 2008 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| santan | tin putriyaan v ek putr (rohan kapoor) |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | gayak |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'rashtriy film puraskar' (1968), 'film feyar avard' (1964, 1968, 1975), 'lata mangeshakar puraskar', 'padmashri' |
| prasiddhi | deshabhakti gitoan ke lie prasiddh |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | kairiyar ke poorv hi apane 'metro marfi aaul iandiya gayan pratiyogita' jiti thi. 1957 mean is pratiyogita ke jaj sangitakar naushad ali the, jinhoanne film 'sohani mahival' ke git 'chaand chhupa aur tare doobe' ko mahendr ji ki avaz mean rik aaurd kiya. |
mahendr kapoor (aangrezi: Mahendra Kapoor, janm- 9 janavari, 1934, panjab; mrityu- 27 sitambar, 2008, muanbee) bharat ke ek aise gayak, jinake gaye hue git aj bhi logoan ki juban par rahate haian. apane gitoan se kee pidhiyoan ko sammohit karane vale bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani mahendr kapoor hindi film sangit ke svarnakal ki pramukh hastiyoan mean se ek the aur jab bhi deshabhakti ke gitoan ka zikr hota hai, logoan ke jehan mean sabase pahala nam unaka hi ata hai. unake gaye hue deshabhakti git logoan ko desh ke lie kuchh kar gujarane ki bhavana se bhar dene ki apoorv kshamata rakhate haian. 'mere desh ki dharati sona ugale...', 'bharat ka rahane vala hooan...', 'abake baras tujhe dharati ki...' jaise gitoan ke sath deshabhakti gitoan ka paryay ban ge mahendr kapoor ne apane char dashak ke filmi saphar mean qarib 25 hazar git gae. unaki pratibha sirf hindi tak hi simit nahian thi, balki unhoanne panjabi, marathi, bhojapuri adi kshetriy bhashaoan ke gitoan ko bhi svar diya.
muanbee agaman
mahendr kapoor ka janm 9 janavari, 1934 ko amritasar (panjab) mean hua tha. gayaki ke kshetr mean kairiyar banane ke lie unhoanne jald hi amritasar se muanbee ka rukhakar liya. bachapan se hi mahendr kapoor mahanh gayak mohammad rafi se bahut prabhavit the. ve ek tarah se mohammad rafi ke shagird the aur unake prati unake man mean apar shraddha thi. shayad yahi vajah hai ki kee bar unake ganoan mean khasakar shuruati daur ke unake ganoan mean rafi ke prabhav ki saf jhalak milati hai. unaki dili ichchha thi ki vah hindi filmoan mean gayean. shuruat mean mahendr kapoor ne shastriy sangit ki talim prapt ki thi. unhoanne shastriy gayan aur sangit ki shiksha pandit husnalal, pandit jagannath bua, ustad niyaj ahamad khan, abdul rahaman khan aur tulasidas sharma se li thi.
gayaki ki shuruat
unake jivan mean pramukh mo d us samay aya, jab unhoanne 'metro marphi aaul iandiya gayan pratiyogita' jit li. 1957 mean huee is pratiyogita ke jaj sangitakar naushad ali the, jinhoanne film 'sohani mahival' ke git 'chaand chhupa aur tare doobe' ko mahendr kapoor ki avaz mean rik aaurd kiya. isake bad unako vi. shaantaram ki film 'navarang' mean gane ko mauka mila. is film mean unhoanne "adha hai chandrama rat adhi" git gaya tha, jo ki kamayab raha. si. ramachandr ke sangit se saje is git ne mahendr kapoor ke paanv film jagath mean majabooti se jama die. isake bad unhoanne 'bharat kumar' ke nam se mashahoor manoj kumar aur bi. ar. chop da ke bainar tale bani adhikatar filmoan ke gitoan ke lie bhi avaz di. ek samay mahendr kapoor ki avaz 'bharat ki jivant avaj' kahalati thi. deshabhakti gitoan ka khyal ate hi sabase pahala nam unaka hi ata tha, lekin 'chalo ek bar phir se' aur 'kisi patthar ki moorat se' gane se unake ganoan mean vividhata pradarshit hoti hai. isake alava vah pahale bharatiy gayak the, jisane koee aangrezi gana rik aaurd kiya tha. yahi nahian mahendr kapoor ne lagabhag sabhi bhashaoan mean 25,000 se bhi zyada gane gae.
saphalata
thumb|250px|mahendr kapoor sadaiv mast nagame sunane ka vada karane vale mahendr kapoor agale kee dashak tak sangit premiyoan ko apani avaj se mohit karate rahe. unhoanne jab filmi jagath mean padarpan kiya, vah hindi film sangit ka svarnakal tha aur parshv gayakoan mean mohammad rafi, mukesh, manna de, hemant kumar aur talat mahamood jaise kee b de nam pahale se hi sthapit the. aise mean nee pratibha ke lie rah banana asan nahian tha. yah ek kathin chunauti thi, lekin dhun ke pakke aur 'purusharth' se bhare kapoor ne n sirf apani alag pahachan banaee, balki parshv gayan ki vividhata ko naye ayam bhi pradan kie. mahendr kapoor ke parivar mean patni, tin putriyaan aur ek beta rohan kapoor hai. unake putr ne bhi hindi filmoan 'fasale' aur 'lav86' mean kam kiya, lekin ve saphal nahian ho sake.
manoj kumar se jo di
nirmata-nirdeshak bi. ar. chop da ki filmoan 'dhool ka phool', 'gumarah', 'vakt', 'hamaraj' aur 'dhuandh' adi mean gaye hue mahendr kapoor ke git behad lokapriy hue. deshabhakti filmoan se apani alag pahachan banane vale manoj kumar ke sath unaki vaisi hi jo di bani, jaisi rajakapoor ke lie mukesh ki thi. manoj kumar ke lie unhoanne kee filmoan mean parshv gayan kiya, jinamean 'upakar', 'poorab aur pashchim', 'kraanti', 'roti kap da aur makan' adi shamil haian. unhoanne 'bharat kumar' urph 'manoj kumar' ke alava dilip kumar, rajakumar, rajeandr kumar, sunil datt, dharmeandr, vishvajit aur raj babbar adi abhinetaoan ke lie bhi parshv gayan kiya. bi. ar. chop da se unaka sath tivi dharavahik 'mahabharat' mean bhi raha. dharavahik mahabharat ke shirshak git ko mahendr kapoor ne hi svar diya tha. dharavahik ke prarambh se hi mahendr kapoor ki avaz se saje shlok adi darshakoan ko ti.vi. ke samane baandhe rakhane mean behad saphal hue.
vibhinn sangitakaroan ke sath kam
mahendr kapoor ne dada koandake ke lie unaki adhikatar marathi filmoan mean bhi git gae. unhoanne si. ramachandr, o.pi. naiyyar, kalyanaji-anandaji aur lakshmikaant-pyarelal jaise vibhinn sangitakaroan ke sath kam kiya. lekin unaki vishesh jo di ravi ke sath bani. unhoanne ravi ke sath milakar kee hit git die. in gitoan mean 'chalo ek bar phir se ajanabi ban jaean...', 'nile gagan ke tale...', 'tum agar sath dene ka vada karo...' aur 'kisi patthar ki moorat se' adi git shamil haian.
prasiddh git
vaise to mahendr kapoor ne apane kairiyar mean hazaroan git gaye, lekin nimnalikhit kuchh git aise haian, jinhoanne unhean amar bana diya-
- tum agar sath dene ka vada karo - hamaraj
- lakhoan haian yahaan dil vale par pyar nahian milata - kismat
- chalo ek bar phir se ajanabi ban jaean - gumarah
- tere pyar ka asara chahata hooan - dhool ka phool
- mere desh ki dharati sona ugale - upakar
- mera rang de basanti chola - shahid (1965)
- hai prit jahaan ki rit sada - poorab aur pashchim
- ab ke baras tujhe - kraanti
- nile gagan ke tale - hamaraj
- kisi patthar ki moorat se - hamaraj
- phakira chal chala - fakira
puraskar v samman
apane lambe kairiyar mean mahendr kapoor ne kee puraskar prapt kiye. san 1968 mean 'upakar' film ke git "mere desh ki dharati sona ugale" ke lie mahendr kapoor ko 'rashtriy film puraskar' mila tha. isake atirikt 1964, 1968 aur 1975 mean unako 'film feyar avard' se bhi sammanit kiya gaya. isake alava maharashtr ki sarakar ne unhean 'lata mangeshakar puraskar' se bhi sammanit kiya. desh-videsh mean unhoanne anek cheriti sho kie. sunil datt aur nargis ke sath sima par tainat phauji javanoan ke lie unhoanne karyakram die. bharat sarakar ne unhean sarvochch nagarik samman 'padmashri' pradan karake is gayak ka man badhaya.
nidhan
27 sitanbar, 2008 ko 74 varsh ki ayu mean dil ka daura p dane se mahendr kapoor ka nidhan ho gaya, lekin aj bhi unake sadabahar nagamean kanoan mean mishri gholate haian. aj bhale hi mahendr kapoor hamare bich nahian hai, lekin ve ek aisi virasat chho dakar ge haian, jahaan unaki avaz ka jadoo hamesha bana rahega.
|
|
|
|
|
|