शहद के घटक
shahad ke ghatak
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| vivaran | shahad athava 'madhu' ek prakritik madhur padarth hai jo madhumakkhiyoan dvara phooloan ke ras ko choosakar tatha usamean atirikt padarthoan ko milane ke bad chhatte ke koshoan mean ekatr karane ke phalasvaroop banata hai. |
| shahad ke ghatak | rasayanik vishleshan karane par shahad mean bahut se poshak tatv hote hai jaise- phraktoz 38.2%, glookoz: 31.3%, sukaroz: 1.3%, maltoz: 7.1%, jal: 17.2%, uchch sharkaraean: 1.5%, bhasm: 0.2%, any: 3.2%. vaijnanikoan ne yah siddh kar diya hai ki shahad paushtik tatvoan se yukt sharkara aur any tatvoan ka mishran hota hai. |
| aushadhiy gun | shahad ka prayog aushadhi roop mean bhi hota hai. jisase kee paushtik tatv milate haian jo ghav ko thik karane aur ootakoan ke badhane ke upachar mean madad karate haian. prachin kal se hi shahad ko ek jivanu-rodhi (eantibaiktiriyal) ke roop mean jana jata raha hai. shahad ka piech man 3 se 4.8 ke bich hone se jivanurodhi gun svatah hi paya jata hai. |
| any janakari | ayurved ke rrishiyoan ne bhi mana hai ki tulasi v madhumay panchamrit ka sevan karane se sankraman nahian hota aur isaka vidhivat dhang se sevan kar anek rogoan par vijay paee ja sakati hai. |
shahad gadha, chipachipa, halka pilapan liye hue badami rang ka / halke bhoore rang ka, arddh paradarshak, sugandhit, mitha taral padarth hai. vaise isaka rang-roop, isake chhatte ke lagane vali jagah aur as-pas ke phooloan par zyada nirbhar karata hai. shahad vibhinn prakar ka hota hai inamean yah vargikaran prayah un madhumakkhiyoan dvara madhuras ekatrit kiye jane vale pramukh srotoan ke adhar par hota hai. isake atirikt shahad ke sansadhan aur shodhan ki prakriya ke adhar par bhi kiya jata hai. shahad ke vishisht tatvoan ka sanyojan use banane vali madhumakkhiyoan par v unhean upalabdh pushpoan par nirbhar karata hai. shahad halka hota hai, ise jis chiz ke sath liya jae usi prakar ke prabhav dikhata hai. shahad par desh, kal, jangal ka prabhav p data hai. atah isake rang, roop, svad mean antar rahata hai. ayurved mean aisi manyata hai ki alag-alag sthanoan par lagane vale chhattoan ke shahad ke gun vrikshoan ke adhar par hote haian. jaise nim par lage shahad ka upayog aankhoan ke lie, jamun ka madhumeh, sahajane ka hriday, vat tatha raktachap ke lie behatar hota hai. ek kilogram shahad se lagabhag 5500 kailori oorja milati hai. ek kilogram shahad se prapt oorja ke tuly doosare prakar ke khady padartho mean 65 andoan, 13 ki.gra. doodh, 8 ki.gra. ber, 19 ki.gra. hare matar, 13 ki.gra. seb v 20 ki.gra. gajar ke barabar ho sakata hai.
rasayanik vishleshan karane par shahad mean bahut se poshak tatv hote hai jaise- phraktoz 38.2%, glookoz: 31.3%, sukaroz: 1.3%, maltoz: 7.1%, jal: 17.2%, uchch sharkaraean: 1.5%, bhasm: 0.2%, any: 3.2%. vaijnanikoan ne yah siddh kar diya hai ki shahad paushtik tatvoan se yukt sharkara aur any tatvoan ka mishran hota hai. jisase kee paushtik tatv milate haian jo ghav ko thik karane aur tishyoo ke badhane ke upachar mean madad karate haian. shahad mean lagabhag 75% sharkara hoti hai jisamean se phraktoz, glookoz, sulphoz, maltoz, lektoz adi pramukh haian. isamean any padarthoan ke roop mean protin, elabyoomin, vasa, enjaim amino esid, karbohaidrets, ahariy resha, parag, kesar, ayodin aur loha, taanba, maianganij, poteshiyam, sodiyam, ph aausphoras, kailshiyam, klorin jaise manav svasthy ke lie upayogi khanij lavanoan ke sath hi bahumooly vitamin - raibophlevin, pholet, vitamin e, bi-1, bi-2, bi-3, bi-5, bi-6, bi-12 tatha alpamatra mean vitamin si, vitamin ech aur vitamin 'ke' bhi paya jata hai. shahad mean vibhinn any yaugik bhi hote haian jo eantiaauksideants ka kary karate haian. samanyatah shahad kuchh vishesh chiniyukt kshar padarthoan tatha dhatu padathoan ka sammishran hota hai, kintu isaki 75 pratishat chini vah nahian hai, jo ganna miloan dvara utpadit ki jati hai. do prakar ki chini aur khoji gee hai- (1) glookoz aangoori, (2) phaloan ke ras se utpadit phraktoj sharkara. in chiniyoan ka koee hanikarak prabhav rogi par nahian p data, jabaki samany chini unake lie haniprad hua karati hai. shahad mean milane vali aangoori sharkara bahut asani se pachane vali hoti hai. shahad chini ke mukabale bahut fayademand hota hai, isalie hamean chini ke sthan par shahad ka upayog karana chahie.
shahad ka svad behad mitha hota hai. shahad mean jo mithapan hota hai vo usamean pae jane vali sharkara (shugar) mukhyatah glookoz aur phraktoj shugar ke karan hota hai, jisaki matra 70 se 80 pratishat hai. is sharkara mean glookos aur phruktos barabar anupat mean paya jata hai. ye tatv sidhe rakt mean shoshit hokar turant oorja pradan karate haian. protins aur amino esid tatv mukhyatah paudhoan se prapt hote haian. inaki matra vibhinn prakar ke shahad mean alag-alag hoti hai. shahad mean yooan to kee prakar ke aise vitamins pae jate haian, jo manushy ke lie alp mahatv ke hote haian, parantu ve shahad ke any tatvoan ke sath milakar ek poorak ahar ka kam karate haian. vitamin bi-k aaumpleks, jo vibhinn vitamins ka samooh hai, vah bhi isamean milata hai. yah bhookh ko badhane mean sahayak hai tatha manav ke na di-tantr ko dridhata pradan karata hai. shahad mean eanjaims ka udgam, kam karane vali mada madhu makkhiyoan ki granthiyoan ka strav hai. yah phooloan ke ras ke shahad mean parivartit hone ke samay usamean mil jate haian. eanjaims pachan kriya ko badhate haian. lagabhag 11 khanij (minarals) evan 17 aanshik tatv samany shahad mean pae jate haian. in khanijoan ki matra shahad ke prakar par nirbhar karati hai. gahare rang ke shahad mean khanij ki matra halke rang ki tulana mean adhik hoti hai. shahad mean potashiyam hota hai jo rog ke kitanuoan ka nash karata hai. shahad mean loh-tatv adhik hota hai. isamean jo chikanaee milati hai, ise pachane mean pachan sansthan ko koee shram nahian karana p data.
kee varshoan tak rakha rahane par bhi shahad s data nahian, kintu yadi usamean kisi chiz ki milavat kar di jae, to shighr hi ya to vah usase alag ho jata hai athava khane yogy nahian rah jata. is prakar yah apani pramanikata ko banae rakhata hai. shahad mean jo tatv pae jate haian, un tatvoan ko milakar shahad nirman ke lie vaijnanikoan ne athak prayas kie, kintu saphalata nahian mil saki, jabaki doodh tatha any padarth is prakar banae ja chuke haian.
- shahad ka nyootrishanal vailyoo chart
100 gram shahad mean- oorja 300 kilo kailari / 1270 kilo jooliyan, 82.4 gram karbohaidrets, 82.12 gram chini, 0 gram vasa, 0.3 gram protin, 17.10 gram pani.
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