लाल क़िला आगरा

[[chitr:Red-Fort-Agra.jpg|lal qila, agara
Red Fort, Agra|thumb|250px]] agara mean tajamahal se tho di door par 16 vian shatabh‍di mean bana mahath‍vapoorn mugal sh‍marak hai, jo agara ka lal qila nam se vikhyat hai. yah shaktishali qila lal saiand sh‍ton se bana hua haih. yah 2.5 kilomitar lamh‍bi divar se ghira hua hai. yah mugal shasakoan ka shahi shahar kaha jata hai. is qile ki bahari majaboot divarean apane aandar ek sh‍varg ko chhupae haian. is qile mean anek vishishh‍t bhavan haian.

vishishh‍t bhavan

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• 'moti masjid' saphed sangamaramar se bani hai, jo ek truti rahit moti jaisi hai.
• divan e am,
• divan e khas,
• musamh‍man burj - jahaan mugal shasak shahajahaan ki maut 1666 e. di. mean huee.
• jahaangir ka mahal
• khas mahal aur
• shish mahal.
• agara ka qila mugal vash‍tukala ka uth‍krishh‍t udaharan hai, yah bharat mean 'yoonesh‍ko ke vishh‍v virasat sh‍thaloan' mean se ek hai.

qile ka nirman

agara ke qile ka nirman 1656 ke lagabhag shuru hua tha. isaki sanrachana mugal badashah akabar ne nirmit karavaee thi. isake bad ka nirman unake pote shahajahaan ne karaya. shahajahaan ne qile mean sabase adhik sangamaramar lagavaya. yah qila ardh chandrakar bana hua hai jo poorv ki disha mean chapata hai aur isaki ek sidhi aur lamh‍bi divar nadi ki or jati hai. is par lal saiandash‍ton ki dohari prachir bani haian. bahari divar ki chau daee 9 mitar moti hai. ek aur age badhati 22 mitar ooanchi aandaruni divar aparajey hai. qile ki rooparekha yamuna nadi ki disha mean hai, jo un dinoan isake pas se bahati thi. isaka mukhh‍y aksh nadi ke samananh‍tar hai aur divarean shahar ki or haian.

qile ki sanrachana

[[chitr:Red-Fort-Agra-2.jpg|lal qila, agara
Red Fort, Agra|thumb|250px]] is qile ke moolat: char pravesh dvar the, jinamean se do ko bad mean band kar diya gaya tha. aj paryatakoan ko amarasianh daravaze se pravesh karane ki anumati hai. jahaangir mahal pahala ulh‍lekhaniy bhavan hai jo amarasianh namak pravesh dvar se ane par atithi sabase pahale dekhate haian. jahaangir aqabar ka beta tha aur vah muhgal samrajy ka uttaradhikari bhi tha. jahaangir mahal ka nirman aqabar ne mahilaoan ke lie karaya tha. yah path‍tharoan se bana hua hai aur isaki bahari sajavat bahut hi sadagi vali hai. path‍tharoan ke b de katore par sajavati parshiyan pachh‍chikari ki gee hai, jo sanbhavat: sugandhit gulabajal ko rakhane ke lie banaya gaya tha. aqabar ne jahaangir mahal ke pas apani priy rani jodhabaee ke lie ek mahal ka nirman bhi karaya tha.

khasamahal

shahajahaan dvara poori tarah se sangamaramar ka bana hua khasamahal vishishh‍t ish‍lamik-parshiyan visheshataoan ka utkrisht udaharan hai. inake sath hinh‍duoan ki vastukala ki adbhut chhatariyoan ko milaya gaya hai. yah badashah ka sone ka kamara ya aramagah mana jata hai. khasamahal mean saphed sangamaramar ki satah par chitrakala ka sabase utkrisht chitraankan kiya gaya hai. khasamahal ki baeean or 'musamh‍man burj' hai kaha jata hai ki isaka nirman shahajahaan ne karaya tha. yah suandar ashh‍tabhuji sh‍tanbh ek khule mandap ke sath bana hai. isaka khulapan, ooanchaiyaan aur sham ki thanh‍di havaean isaki kahani khud kahati haian. kaha jata hai ki yahi vah jagah hai jahaan shahajahaan ne tajamahal ko niharate hue aantim saansean li thi.

shishamahal

shishamahal ya kaanch ka bana hua mahal hamam ke aandar sajavati pani vastukala ka uth‍kri‍shh‍tatam udaharan hai. yah mana jata hai ki haram ya kap de pahanane ka kaksh aur isaki divaroan mean chhote chhote shishe lagae ge the jo bharat mean kaanch ki sajavat ka sabase achh‍chha namoona hai. shahi mahal ke daeean or divan-e-khas hai, jo niji shrotaoan ke lie hai. yahaan bane sangamaramar ke khamh‍bhoan mean sajavati phooloan ke paitarn par ardhd kimati path‍thar lagae ge haian. isake pas mamh‍mam-shahi ya 'shahaburj' ko garmi ke mausam mean kam mean liya jata tha.

divan-e-am

'divan-e-am' mean prasiddh 'mayoor sianhasan' rakkha jata tha, jise shahajahaan ne rajadhani dilh‍li se la kar lalaqile mean rakkha gaya tha. yah sianhasan saphed sangamaramar se bana hua uth‍krishh‍t kala ka namoona hai.

nagina masjid

nagina masjid ka nirman shahajahaan ne karaya tha, jo darabar ki mahilaoan ke lie ek niji maszid thi.

moti maszid

moti maszid agara qile ki sabase suandar rachana hai. yah bhavan ajakal darshakoan ke lie band kiya gaya hai. moti masjid ke pas 'mina maszid' hai, jise shahajahaan ne keval apane niji upayog ke lie banavaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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