भागीरथी नदी
[[chitr:Devprayag-Ganga-Formation.jpg|thumb|250px|devaprayag ganga nadi]] bhagirathi bharat ki ek nadi hai jo uttaraanchal mean se bahati hai. bhagirathi nadi, pashchim bangal rajy, poorvottar bharat, ganga nadi ke delta ki pashchimi sima ka nirman karati hai. ganga ki ek sahayak bhagirathi jangipur ke thik poorvottar mean isase alag hoti hai aur 190 kimi ke pravah ke bad nabadvip mean jalaangi se milakar hugali nadi banati hai. pauranik gathaoan ke anusar bhagirathi ganga ki us shakha ko kahate haian jo gadhaval (uttar pradesh) mean gangotri se nikalakar devaprayag mean alakananda mean mil jati hai v ganga ka nam prapt karati hai.
ganga ka ek nam jisaka sanbandh maharaj bhagirath se hai. mahabharat mean bhi bhagirathi ganga ka varnan paandavoan ki tirthayatra ke prasang mean haian aur badarinath ka varnan bhi hai.
tatrapashyath dharmatma dev devarshipoojitamh, naranarayan-sthanan bhagirathyopashobhitamh'
sthiti
bhagirathi gomukh sthan se 25 ki.mi. lambe gangotri himanad se nikalati hai. yah samudratal se 618 mitar ki ooanchaee par, rrishikesh se 70 kimi doori par sthit haian.
tihari baandh
[[chitr:Devprayag-Bhagirathi-River.jpg|thumb|250px|alakananda aur bhagirathi ka sangam, devaprayag, uttarakhand]] bharat mean tihari baandh, tehari vikas pariyojana ka ek prathamik baandh hai, jo uttarakhand rajy ke tihari mean sthit hai. yah baandh bhagirathi nadi par banaya gaya hai. tihari baandh ki ooanchaee 261 mitar hai, jo ise vishv ka paanchava sabase ooancha baandh banati hai. is baandh se 2400 mega vat vidyut utpadan, 270,000 hektar kshetr ki sianchaee aur pratidin 102.20 karo d litar peyajal dilli, uttar pradesh evan uttarakhand ko upalabdh karaya jana prastavit kiya gaya hai.
itihas
16vian shatabdi tak bhagirathi mean ganga ka mool pravah ke bad nabadvip mean jalaangi se milakar hugali nadi banati hai. 16vian shatabdi tak bhagirathi mean ganga ka mool pravah tha, lekin isake bad ganga ka mukhy bahav poorv ki or padma mean sthanaantarit ho gaya. isake tat par kabhi bangal ki rajadhani rahe murshidabad sahit bangal ke kee mahattvapoorn madhyakalin nagar base. bharat mean ganga par farakka baandh banaya gaya, taki ganga-padma nadi ka kuchh pani apakshay hoti bhagirathi-hugali nadi ki or mo da ja sake, jis par kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) port kamishnar ke kalakatta aur haldiya bandaragah sthit haian. bhagirathi par baharamapur mean ek pul bana hai.
devaprayag mean bhagirathi v alakananda ka sangam
bhagirathi ka devaprayag pahuanchana
gangotri se nikali bhagirathi marg mean anek chhoti-b di nadiyoan ko apane mean sametati huee jab devaprayag pahuanchati hai to bahut tez gati se bahati hai. laharean uphan-uphan kar ek doosare se takarati haian. toofani shor ke sath bhagirathi ka shuddh jal yahaan b di veg se bahata hua shvet jhag sa banata hai. bhagirathi yahaan vastav mean bhagati huee pratit hoti hai. tezise dau dati-bhagati, koodati uphanati nadi, bahut veg, bahut tezise athakheliyaan karati bhagirathi bahut shanadar bhavy drishy prastut karati hai. thumb|250px|bhagirathi ke pas gomukh
alakananda
paha doan ke ek or tez veg se bhagati dau dati bhagirathi chali a rahi hai to doosari or shaant alakananda chali a rahi hai jo ki shaant, shital, mand-mand gati aur nirantar gatishil hokar bahati huee bhagirathi mean mil jati hai.
sangam
devaprayag mean paraspar milane se thik pahale bhagirathi apani tez gati v toofani aandazamean alakananda ki or lapakati haian. alakananda bhi bhagirathi ki or mu dane se pahale ruk jati hai. age chalakar alakananda bhagirathi mean mil jati hai. b di sahajata v saralata se donoan nadiyaan apas mean mil jati hai. oopari taur par aisa lagata hai ki donoan or se ati nadiyaan milakar ek nadi banati pratit hoti hai. is sangam se hi bhagirathi apana nam yahaan kho deti hai aur yahaan par yah ganga nadi ban jati hai.
katha
bhagirathi nadi ke sambandh mean ek katha vishvavikhyat hai. bhagirath ki tapasya ke phalasvaroop ganga ke avataran ki katha [1] hai. katha ke aant mean ganga ke bhagirathi nam ka ullekh hai-[2]
ganga tripathaga nam divya bhagirathiti ch trinpatho bhavayantiti tasmanh tripathaga smrita
rohit ke kul mean bahuk ka janm hua. shatruoan ne usaka rajy chhin liya. vah apani patni sahit van chala gaya. van mean budhape ke karan usaki mrityu ho gayi. usake guru orv ne usaki patni ko sati nahian hone diya kyoanki vah janata tha ki vah garbhavati hai. usaki sautoan ko jnat hua to unhoanne use vish de diya. vish ka garbh par koee prabhav nahian p da. balak vish (gar) ke sath hi utpann hua, isalie 's+gar= sagar kahalaya. b da hone par usaka vivah do raniyoan se hua-
- sumati- sumati ke garbh se ek tooanba nikala jisake phatane par sath hazar putroan ka janm hua.
- keshini- jisake asamanjas namak putr hua.
thumb|250px|bhagirathi nadi|right
sagar ne ashvamedh yajn kiya. indr ne usake yajn ka gho da chura liya tatha tapasvi kapil ke pas le jakar kh da kiya. udhar sagar ne sumati ke putroan ko gho da dhooandhane ke lie bheja. sath hazar rajakumaroan ko kahian gho da nahian mila to unhoanne sab or se prithvi khod dali. poorv-uttar disha mean kapil muni ke pas gho da dekhakar unhoanne shastr uthaye aur muni ko bura-bhala kahate hue udhar badhe. phalasvaroop unake apane hi shariroan se ag nikali jisane unhean bhasm kar diya. keshini ke putr ka nam asamanjas tatha asamanjas ke putr ka nam aanshuman tha. asamanjas poorvajanm mean yogabhrasht ho gaya tha, usaki smriti khoyi nahian thi, at: vah sabase virakt rah vichitr kary karata raha tha. ek bar usane bachchoan ko sarayoo mean dal diya. pita ne rusht hokar use tyag diya. usane apane yogabal se bachchoan ko jivit kar diya tatha svayan van chala gaya. yah dekhakar sabako bahut pashchattap hua. raja sagar ne apane pautr aanshuman ko gho da khojane bheja. vah dhooandhata-dhooandhata kapil muni ke pas pahuancha. unake charanoan mean pranam kar usane vinayapoorvak stuti ki. kapil se prasann hokar use gho da de diya tatha kaha ki bhasm hue chachaoan ka uddhar gangajal se hoga. aanshuman ne jivanaparyant tapasya ki kiantu vah ganga ko prithvi par nahian la paya. tadanantar usake putr dilip ne bhi asaphal tapasya ki. dilip ke putr bhagirath ke tap se prasann hokar ganga ne prithvi par ana svikar kiya. ganga ke veg ko shiv ne apani jataoan mean sanbhala. bhagirath ke pichhe-pichhe chalakar ganga samudr tak pahuanchi. bhagirath ke dvara ganga ko prithvi par lane ke karan yah bhagirathi kahalaee. samudr-sangam par pahuanchakar usane sagar ke putroan ka uddhar kiya.[3]
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vithika
- chitr:Bhagirathi-River-2.jpg
bhagirathi sangam
- chitr:Bhagirathi-River-at-Gangotri.jpg
bhagirathi nadi-gangotri mean
- chitr:Bhagirathi-River.jpg
bhagirathi nadi
- chitr:Bhagirathi-River-7.jpg
bhagirathi nadi
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ valmiki balakand 38 se 44 adhyay tak
- ↑ balakand44,6
- ↑ shrimadbhagavat, navam skandh, adhyay 8,9.1-15/ shiv puran, 4.3.
sanbandhit lekh