सिन्धु नदी

sindhu nadi
Sindhu river|thumb|250px

sanskrit mean sindhu shabd ke do mukhy arth haian -- pahala- sindhu nadi ka nam, jo laddakh aur pakistan se bahati hai, aur doosara- koee bhi nadi ya jalarashi . hind ary bhashaaau ki 's' dhvani eerani bhashaoan ki 'h' dhvani mean lagabhag hamesha badal jati hai (aisa bhashavidoan ka manana hai) . isaliye sapt sindhu avestan bhasha (parasiyoan ki dharmabhasha) mean jakar hapt hindoo mean parivartit ho gaya.

sansar ki pramukh nadiyoan mean se ek siandhu pakistan ki sabase b di nadi hai, tibbat ke manasarovar ke nikat sin-ka-bab namak jaladhara sindhu nadi ka udgam sthal hai. is nadi ki lanbaee prayah 2880 kilomitar hai. yahaan se yah nadi tibbat aur kashmir ke bich bahati hai. nanga parvat ke uttari bhag se ghoom kar yah dakshin pashchim mean pakistan ke bich se gujarati hai aur phir jakar arab sagar mean milati hai.

vaidik sanskriti mean siandhu nadi tatha manasarovar ka ullekh atyant shraddha ke sath kiya jata raha hai. tibbat, bharat aur pakistan se hokar bahane vali is nadi mean kee any nadiyaan akar milati haian , jiname qabul nadi, svat, jhelam, chinab, ravi aur sataluj mukhy haian . himalay ki durgam kandaraoan se gujarati huee, kashmir aur gilagit se hoti yah pakistan mean pravesh karati hai aur maidani ilakoan mean bahati huee 1610 kimi ka rasta tay karati huee karachi ke dakshin mean arab sagar se milati hai. is nadi ne poorv mean apana rasta kee bar badala hai . 1245 ee. tak yah multan ke pashchimi ilake mean bahati thi . muhltan mean chinab ke kinare par shrikrishna ke putr samb ki yad mean ek soory mandir bana hai . isaka varnan mahabharat mean bhi hai. is mandir ka svaroop konark ke soory mandir se milata julata hai. siandhu bharat se bahati huee pakistan mean 120 kimi lanbi sima tay karati huee suleman ke nikat pak-sima mean pravesh karati hai. bharat mean bhi isake pani se kafi sianchaee hoti hai .

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• siandhu nadi himalay ki pashchimi shreniyoan se nikal kar karachi ke nikat samudr mean girati hai. is nadi ki mahima rrigved mean anek sthanoan par varnit hai-

'tvansidho kubhaya gomatian krumumehatnva sarathan yabhiriyase'

• rrigved mean siandhu mean any nadiyoan ke milane ki samanata bachh de se milane ke lie atur gayoan se ki gee hai--

'abhitva siandho shishubhinnamataroan vashra arshanti payasev dhenav:'

siandhu ke nad ko akash tak pahuanchata hua kaha gaya hai. jis prakar meghoan se prithvi par ghor ninad ke sath varsha hoti hai usi prakar siandhu daha date hue vrishabh ki tarah apane chamakadar jal ko uchhalati huee age badhati chali jati hai-

'divi svano yatatebhoogyo paryanantan shushmamudiyartibhanuna.

abhradiv prastanayanti vrishtay: siandhuryadeti vrishabho n roroovath'

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• siandhu shabd se prachin farasi ka hindoo shabd bana hai kyoanki yah nadi bharat ki pashchimi sima par bahati thi aur is sima ke us par se ane vali jatiyoan ke lie siandhu nadi ko par karane ka arth bharat mean pravesh karana tha. yoonaniyoan ne isi adhar par siandh ko iandas aur bharat ko iandiya nam diya tha. avesta mean hindoo shabd bharatavarsh ke lie hi prayukt hua hai
• rrigved mean saptasiandhav: ka ullekh hai jise avasta mean haptahindoo kaha gaya hai. yah siandhu tatha usaki panjab ki chh: any sahayak nadiyoan (vitasta, asikni, parooshni, vipasha, shutudri, tatha sarasvati) ka sanyukt nam hai. saptasiandhu nam roman samrath agastas ke samakalin romanoan ko bhi jnat tha jaisa ki mahakavi varjil ke ullekh se spasht hai-

Ceu septum surgens, sedates omnibus altus per tacitum-Ganges.

• siandhu ki pashchim ki or ki sahayak nadiyoan-kubha suvastu, kumu aur gomati ka ullekh bhi rrigved mean hai. siandhu nadi ki mahanata ke karan uttaravaidik kal mean samudr ka nam bhi siandhu hi p d gaya tha. aj bhi siandhu nadi ke pradesh ke nivasi is nadi ko 'siandh ka samudr' kahate haian.
• valmiki ramayan mean siandhu ko maha nadi ki sanjna di gee hai,

'suchakshushachaiv sita ch, siandhushchaiv mahanadi, tistrashchaita dishan jagmu: pratichian su dishan shubha:'

is prasang mean siandhu ki suchakshu (=vankshu) tatha sita (=tarim) ke sath ganga ki pashchimi dhara mana gaya hai. mahabharat mean siandhu ka, ganga aur sarasvati ke sath ullekh hai,

'nadi pivanti vipulaan ganga siandhu sarasvatimh godavari narmadaan ch bahudaan ch mahanadimh'

siandhu nadi ke tatavarti gramaniyoan ko nakul ne apani pashchimi disha ki digvijay yatra mean jita tha,

'gananutsavasanketanh vyajayath purusharshabh: sandhukoolashrita ye ch gramaniya mahabala:' gramaniy ya gramaniy log vartaman yoosuphajaiyoan adi kabiloan ke poorvapurush the. utsedhajivi graminiyoan (utsedhajivi=lutera¬) ko poogagramaniy bhi kaha jata tha. ye kabile apane saradaroan ke nam se hi abhihit kie jate the, jaisa ki panini ke ullekh se spasht hai 's eshaan gramani:'. shrimadbhagavat mean shayad siandhu ko saptavati kaha gaya hai, kyoanki siandhu sat nadiyoan ki sanyukt dhara ke roop mean samudr mean girati hai.

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maharauli sthit lauhastanbh par chandr ke abhilekh mean siandhu ke saptamukhian ka ullekh hai. raghuvansh mean kalidas ne raghu ki digvijay ke prasang mean siandhu tir par sena ke gho doan ke vishram karate samay bhoomi par lotane ke karan anek kandhoan se sanlagn kesaralavoan ke vikirn ho jane ka manohar varnan kiya hai,

'vinitadhvashramastasy siandhutiravicheshtanai: dudhuvurvajin: skandhaanllagnakuankumakesaranh'

is varnan se yah soochit hota hai ki kalidas ke samay mean kesar siandhu nadi ka dakshini samudr tat hai.

• jainagranth janboodvipaprajnapti mean siandhu nadi ko chullahimavanh ke ek vishal sarovar ke pashchim ki or se nissrit mana hai aur ganga ko poorv ki or se.