कुम्भलगढ़

[[chitr:Kumbhalgarh-Udaipur-1.jpg|thumb|300px|kuanbhalagadh durg, udayapur]] kumbhalagadh durg rajasamand zila, udayapur ki kelava da tahasil mean sthit hai. yah udayapur ke uth‍tar-pashh‍chim mean lagabhag 80 ki.mi. door aravali parvat shrriankhala ke bich sh‍thit hai. samarik mahattv ke karan ise rajasthan ke dvitiy mahattvapoorn qile ka sh‍than diya jata hai. isake nirman ka shrey maharana kumbha ko jata hai, jinh‍hoanne 1443 se 1458 ke bich prasiddh vash‍tukar mandan ke paryavekshan mean isaka nirman karavaya. aisa vishh‍vas kiya jata hai ki is qile ka nirman prachin mahal ke sh‍thal par hi karavaya gaya tha, jo eesa poorv doosari shatabh‍di ke jain rajakumar 'samprati' se sanbaddh tha.

nirman

kumbhalagadh rajasthan hi nahian, apitu bharat ke sabhi durgoan mean vishisht sthan rakhata hai. udayapur se 70 ki.mi door samudr tal se 1087 mitar ooancha aur 30 ki.mi. vyas mean phaila yah durg meva d ke maharana kumbha ki soojhaboojh v pratibha ka anupam smarak hai. is durg ka nirman samrat ashok ke dusare putr samprati ke banaye durg ke avasheshoan par 1443 se shuroo hokar 15 varshoan bad 1458 mean poora hua tha. durg ka nirman kary poorn hone par maharana kumbha ne sikke bhi dhalavaye, jin par durg aur usaka nam aankit tha. vastushastr ke niyamanusar bane is durg mean pravesh dvar, prachir, jalashay, bahar jane ke lie sankatakalin dvar, mahal, mandir, avasiy imarate, yajn vedi, stambh aur chhatriyaan adi bane hue hai.

sanrachana

left|kumbhalagadh durg ki divar|thumb kumbhalagadh qile ka 'areth pol' namak daravaza kelava de ke kasbe se pashchim mean kuchh doori par 700 phut ooanchi nal chadhane par bana hai. hamesha yahaan rajy ki or se pahara hua karata tha. is sthan se qarib ek mil (lagabhag 1.6 ki.mi.) ki doori par 'halla pol' hai, jahaan se tho da aur age chalane par 'hanuman pol' par jaya ja sakata hai. hanuman pol ke pas hi maharana kumbha dvara sthapit bhagavan shriram ke bhakt hanuman ki moorti hai. isake bad 'vijay pol' namak daravaza ata hai, jahaan ki kuchh bhoomi samatal tatha kuchh nichi hai. yahian se prarambh hokar paha di ki ek choti bahut ooanchaee tak chali gee hai. usi par qile ka sabase ooancha bhag bana hua hai. is sthan ko 'kaharagadh' kahate haian. vijay pol se age badhane par bhairavapol, niboo pol, chaugan pol, pag da pol tatha ganesh pol ate hai.

mandir nirman shaili

hinduoan tatha jainoan ke kee mandir vijay pol ke pas ki samatal bhoomi par bane hue haian. nilakanth mahadev ka bana mandir yahaan par apane ooanche-ooanche sundar stambhoan vale baramade ke lie jana jata hai. is tarah ke baramade vale mandir prayah nahian milate. mandir ki is shaili ko karnal t aaud jaise itihasakar grik (yoonani) shaili batalate haian. lekin kee vidvanh isase sahamat nahian haian. [[chitr:Kumbhalgarh-Udaipur.jpg|thumb|300px|kuanbhalagadh durg, udayapur]]

yajn sthal

vedi yahaan ka doosara ullekhaniy sthan hai, maharana kumbha. jo shilpashastr ke jnata the, unhoanne yajn adi ke uddeshy se shastrokt riti se banavaya tha. rajapootana mean prachin kal ke yajn-sthanoan ka yahi ek smarak shesh rah gaya hai. ek do manjilean bhavan ke roop mean isaki imarat hai, jisake oopar ek gumbad bani huee hai. is gumbad ke niche vale hisse se jo charoan taraf se khula hua hai, dhuana nikalane ka pravadhan hai. isi vedi par kumbhalagadh ki pratishtha ka yajn bhi hua tha. qile ke sabase ooanche bhag par bhavy mahal bane hue haian.

kuand tatha prashastiyaan

niche vali bhoomi mean 'bhalivan' (bav di) aur 'mamadev ka kuand' hai. maharana kumbha isi kuand par baithe apane jyeshth putr udayasianh (ooda) ke hathoan mare gaye the. 'kumbhasvami' namak ek bhagavan vishnu ka mandir maharana ne isi kuand ke nikat 'mamavat' namak sthan par banavaya tha, jo abhi bhi tooti-phooti avastha mean hai. mandir ke bahari bhag mean vishnu ke avataroan, deviyoan, prithvi, prithviraj adi ki kee moortiyaan sthapit ki gee thian. paanch shilaoan par rana ne prashastiyaan bhi khudavaee thian, jisamean unhoanne meva d ke rajaoan ki vanshavali, unamean se kuchh ka sankshipt parichay tatha apane bhinn-bhinn vijayoan ka vistrit-varnan karavaya tha. rana rayamal ke prasiddh putr viravar prithviraj ka dahasthan mamavat ke nikat hi bana hua hai.

ganesh pol ke samane vali samatal bhoomi par gumbadakar mahal tatha devi ka sthan hai. maharana udayasianh ki rani jhali ka mahal yahaan se kuchh sidhiyaan aur chadhane par tha, jise 'jhali ka maliya' kaha jata tha. ganesh pol ke samane bana hua mahal atyant hi bhavy hai. ooanchaee par hone ke karan garmi ke dinoan mean bhi yahaan thandak bani rahati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur (1819)

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh-1.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh-2.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh-Fort.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur

• chitr:Kumbhalgarh-Palace.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur

• chitr:Kumbalgarh Fort.jpg

  kumbhalagadh durg, udayapur

sanbandhit lekh

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