गौरीशंकर हीराचंद ओझा
gaurishankar hirachand ojha
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| poora nam | gaurishankar hirachand ojha |
| janm | 15 sitambar, 1863 |
| janm bhoomi | rohi da gram, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 20 aprail, 1947 |
| abhibhavak | pita- hirachand ojha |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'bharatiy prachin lipi mala', 'madhyakalin bharatiy sanskriti', 'solankiyoan ka itihas', 'prithviraj vijay', 'karmachand vansh' tatha 'rajapootana ka itihas' adi. |
| bhasha | rajasthani, hindi, sanskrit |
| vidyalay | 'elaphianstan haeeskool', mumbee |
| prasiddhi | itihasakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | rajasthan, rajasthan ka itihas, gopinath sharma, kashiprasad jayasaval |
| any janakari | san 1894 ee. mean 'bharatiy prachin lipi mala' namak pustak likhakar gaurishankar hirachand ojha ne bhasha aur lipi ke kshetr mean kranti la di. is pustak mean bharatiy lipiyoan ke vishay mean mahattvapoorn janakari di gee hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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gaurishankar hirachand ojha (aangrezi: Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, janm- 15 sitambar, 1863, rajasthan; mrityu- 20 aprail, 1947) bharat ke prasiddh itihasakar the. inhean itihas, puratattv aur prachin lipiyoan mean visheshajnata prapt thi. varsh 1937 mean 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ne unhean 'di.lit' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha.[1] ojha ji adhi shatabdi tak jnan ke prakash stambh ke roop mean kh de the. ve bharat ke atit ka marg tatolane mean nirantar alok pate rahe. sirohi rajy, solankiyoan tatha rajapootane ke itihas ke sath-sath apane itihas tatha any vishayak kee granth likhe.[2]
janm tatha shiksha
pandit gaurishankar hirachand ojha ka janm 15 sitambar, 1863 ee. ko mean hua tha. meva d aur sirohi rajy ki sima par ek gaanv hai- 'rohi da'. aravali shrriankhala ke pashchim mean talahati mean basa yah gaanv us din dhany ho gaya jis din hirachand ojha ke ghar putraratn ne padarpan kiya. vah din tha mangalavar bhadrapad sudi panchami sanvat 1920.[3] ati samany brahman parivar mean janm hone ke karan gaurishankar hirachand ojha ki prarambhik shiksha us chhote se gaanv mean hi huee. sanskrit ka adhyayan apane apane pita ke pas rahakar kiya. bad mean 1877 mean matr 14 varsh ki ayu mean uchch shiksha ke liye ve mumbee gaye, jahaan 1885 mean 'elaphianstan haeeskool' se metrikyooleshan ki pariksha uttirn ki. rogagrast ho jane ke karan ve intaramidiyet ki pariksha n de sake aur gaanv laut aye.[4]
itihas mean ruchi
rohi da ane par gaurishankar hirachand ojha ko rajapootane ke itihas ke bare mean janane ki ichchha huee. is sandarbh mean unhoanne karnal t aaud ki pustak ka adhyayan kiya. is granth ne unhean bahut prerana di. ve sachche brahman ki tarah apane desh aur matribhoomi ke adhyayan ke liye pravritt hue. arthik aur samajik pralobhanoan se aankhean mooandakar apani patni ko sath lekar sirohi se gogunda ke raste paidal chalate hue meva d ke anek chhipe hue aur aprasiddh aitihasik evan puratatv ki drishti se mahatvapoorn sthanoan ko khoj-khoj kar unaki tirth yatra karate hue 1888 mean udayapur pahuanche.[5] udayapur mean apaka sampark kaviraja shyamaladas se hua. unaki paini drishti ne ojha ki pratibha ko turant pahachan liya. unaki vidvatta se ve prabhavit bhi hue. kaviraja ke agrah par hi maharana phatehasianh ne itihas vibhag mean rakh diya. us samay tak 'vir vinod' ke lekhan ka kary lagabhag samapt ho chuka tha. atah ojhaji ko viktoriya h aaul ke sarvajanik pustakalay v sangrahalay ka adhyaksh niyukt kiya gaya. unhean hindi mean lekhan kary karane ki prerana vinayak shatri betal se mili. isi kal mean ojhaji ne bharatiy lipiyoan ka gahanata se adhyayan kiya. yooropiy vidvanh vurhalar ki lipi sanbandhit pustak ka bhi adhyayan kiya. ojhaji se poorv bharatiy lipi ke bare mean yah dharana thi ki bharatiy lipi ka vikas mishra, hibroo ke mishran se hua hai aur vah bhi eesa poorv paanchavi shatabdi mean.[6][2]
pustak rachana
san 1894 ee. mean 'bharatiy prachin lipi mala' namak pustak likhakar gaurishankar hirachand ojha ne bhasha aur lipi ke kshetr mean kranti la di. unhoanne builar ko patr likhakar apane tarkoan aur pramanoan ke adhar par unake dvara sthapit vichar ko nirmool siddh kiya. tab se duniya ne unake siddhant ko pratishtha pradan ki. aj yah pustak sanyukt rashtr sangh ke un pustakoan mean hai, jo vishv ki nidhi ghoshit kiye gaye haian. is pustak ke madhyam se ojhaji ne sansar ke samaksh yah vichar rakha ki brahmi lipi samajhane ke pashchath doosari lipiyoan ko asani se samajha ja sakata hai, kyoanki doosari lipiyoan mean tho da bahut antar p data jata hai. brahmi aur kharoshthi lipi ki utpatti par bhi apane is pustak mean prakash dala hai. bad mean shilalekhoan, tamrapatroan, sikkoan v danapatroan par utkirn brahmi, gupt, kutil, nagari, sharada, bangala, pashchimi, madhyapradeshi, telagoo, kann d, kaliang, tamil, kharoshthi adi lipiyoan ke bare mean mahatvapoorn janakari di hai. isake liye ojhaji ne vividh 45 lipipatr taiyar kar alag-alag bhashaoan mean aksharoan ka bodh karaya. usake pashchath bharat ki lipiyoan aur aankoan ki utpatti ke bare mean ullekhaniy janakari di.[7]
rajasthani itihas par shodh v sankalan
1894 ke bad gaurishankar hirachand ojha rajasthan ke itihas ke manan, punah shodhan v sankalan mean lag gaye. unake adhyayan ki ganbhirata ko pahachanate hue vidya visharad jarman vidvanh kil harn ne sach hi likha tha ki "ojha se adhik apane desh ke itihas ko kaun janata hai." san 1902 mean l aaurd karzan 'dilli darabar' mean upasthit rahane ke liye maharana phatehasianh ko svayan nimantran dene aye. rejident ke madhyam se bharat sarakar ko yah soochana mili thi ki maharana 1903 ke dilli darabar mean nahian ayeange. isaliye agrah karane svayan vayasaray udayapur aye the. vahian unaka parichay ojhaji se hua. unaki vidvatta aur lagan se ve b de prabhavit hue. bharat ke bare mean vishesh janakari ke liye uttar bharat ka kendr ve ajamer ko banana chahate the. ojhaji se milakar unhean laga ki puratatvik kary ke liye yahi vyakti upayukt hai. atah unhoanne ojhaji ke sammukh bharat ke puratattv ke uchch pad ka prastav rakha. par unhoanne is pad ko asvikar kar diya, kyoanki ve meva d mean rahakar hi usaki seva karana chahate the.[2]
ajamer agaman
kuchh varsh pashchath 1908 mean l aaurd minto ne l aaurd karzan ki yojana ke anusar 'rajapootana puratatv sangrahalay’ ki sthapana ajamer mean ki. isake palak ke roop mean gaurishankar hirachand ojha ko bulava gaya. ve meva d nahian chho date, par vidvat samman ke prati maharana phatehasianh ki udasinata ke karan san 1908 mean ve udayapur chho dakar ajamer a gaye.
rachanaean
gaurishankar hirachand ojha adhi shatabdi tak jnan ke prakash stambh ke roop mean kh de the. ve bharat ke atit ka marg tatolane mean nirantar alok pate rahe. sirohi rajy, solankiyoan tatha rajapootana ke itihas ke sath-sath apane itihas tatha any vishayak kee granth likhe, unamean nimnalikhit pramukh the-
- 'udayapur rajy ka itihas' - pratham khand (1928), dvitiy khand (1932)
- 'dooangarapur rajy ka itihas' - (1936)
- 'baansava da rajy ka itihas' - (1936)
- 'bikaner rajy ka itihas' - pratham bhag (1937), dvitiy bhag (1940)
- 'jodhapur rajy ka itihas' - pratham bhag (1938), doosara bhag (1941)
- 'pratapagadh rajy ka itihas' - (1940)
isake atirikt tin nibandh sangrah bhi prakashit hue. gaurishankar hirachand ojha ne kee patr-patrikaoan ka sampadan bhi kiya. 'madhyakalin bharatiy sanskriti', 'solankiyoan ka itihas', 'prithviraj vijay', 'karmachand vansh' tatha 'rajapootana ka itihas' ye ojhaji ki kuchh pramukh pustakean thian. varsh 1898 mean prakashit inaki 'bharatiy prachin lipi mala' apane vishay ki sarvashreshth rachana mani gee thi. ojha ji varsh 1908 mean 'rajapootana myooziyam' ke adhyaksh banae ge aur 1938 tak is pad par bane rahe.[2]
- 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' ne 1937 mean unhean 'di.lit' ki upadhi pradan karake sammanit kiya tha.
nidhan
gaurishankar hirachand ojha aur kashiprasad jayasaval ke shishy jayachandr vidyalankar ne ‘bharatiy itihas parichay’ namak sanstha kh di ki thi. unaka uddeshy bharatiy drishti se samast adhyayan ko ayojit karana aur bharat ki sabhi bhashaoan mean usake dvara ooanche sahity ka vikas karana tha. 1941 mean ojhaji ne jayachandr vidyalankar ko ajamer bulakar kaha ki unake shodhakary ka bhar ve utha lean. usake liye rajasthan mean 'bharatiy itihas parishad' ki ek shakha sthapit kar dean. is vichar ka utsah se svagat kiya gaya. kintu isake shigh bad japan yuddh aur 1942 ka 'bharat chho do andolan' a gaya. is rajanaitik sangharsh mean jayachandr jel chale gaye. 1946 mean jab ve jel se chhoot kar aye, tab tak rashtriy shiksha aur 'bharatiy itihas parishad' ke adarsh ke liye utsah thanda p d chuka tha. gaurishankar hirachand ojha vriddh ho chuke the. 20 aprail, 1947 ko ojhaji ne 84 varsh ki ayu mean apani jivan lila samapt ki. unhoanne itihas aur hindi ke liye apana poora jivan khapa diya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 257 |
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 gorishankar hirachand ojha (hindi) rajasthan stadij. abhigaman tithi: 16 agast, 2015.
- ↑ tadanusar 15 sitambar 1863 ee.
- ↑ rajasthan ke itihasakar – san. 31. d aau. hukamasianh bhati pri. 104
- ↑ hamara rajasthan-prithvisianh mehata pri. 262
- ↑ hamara rajasthan-pri. 262-63
- ↑ rajasthan ke itihasakar-pri. 107