वायुमण्डल
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg vayumandal | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- vayumandal (bahuvikalpi) |
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vayumandal prithvi ke charoan or saik doan ki.mi. ki motaee mean lapetane vale gaisiy avaran ko kahate haian. vayumandal vibhinn gaisoan ka mishran hai jo prithvi ko charoan or se ghere hue hai. nichale staroan mean vayumandal ka sanghatan apekshakrit ek saman rahata hai. vayumandal garmi ko rokakar rakhane mean ek vishal 'kaanch ghar' ka kam karata hai, jo laghu tarangoan aur vikiran ko prithvi ke dharatal par ane deta hai, parantu prithvi se vikasit hone vali tarangoan ko bahar jane se rokata hai. is prakar vayumandal prithvi par sam tapaman banae rakhata hai. vayumandal mean jalavashp evan gaisoan ke atirikt sookshm thos kanoan ki upasthiti bhi jnat ki gee hai.
vayumandal ka sanghatan
| ghatak | ayatan ke anusar pratishat |
|---|---|
| naitrojan | 78.08 |
| aauksijan | 20.9 |
| argan | 0.93 |
| karban daeeaauksaid | 0.03 |
| niaaun | 0.0018 |
| hiliyam | 0.0005 |
| ozon | 0.00006 |
| haidrojan | 0.00005 |
| mithen | alp matra |
| kriptan | alp matra |
| zen aaun | alp matra |
shuddh aur shushk vayu mean naitrojan 78 pratishat, aauksijan 21 pratishat, argan 0.93 pratishat, karban daee aauksaid 0.03 pratishat tatha haidrojan, hiliyam, ozon, niaaun, jenan, adi alp matra mean upasthit rahati haian. nam vayumandal mean jal vashp ki matra 5 pratishat tak hoti hai. vayumandiy jal vashp ki prapti sagaroan, jalashayoan, vanaspatiyoan tatha mridaoan ke jal se hoti hai. jal vashp ki matra bhoomadhy rekha se dhruvoan ki or ghatati jati hai. jal vashp ke karan hi badal, kohara, pala, varsha, os, him, ola, himapat hota hai. vayumandal mean ojon parat ki prithvi aur us par rahane vale jivoan ke lie b di hi mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai. yah parat soory se ane vali uchch avritti ki parabaiangani prakash ki 93-99% matra avashoshit kar leti hai, jo prithvi par jivan ke liye hanikarak hai. ojon ki parat ki khoj 1913 mean fraans ke bhautikavid phaibari charls aur henari buson ne ki thi.
vibhinn mandal
vayumandal ka ghanatv ooanchaee ke sath-sath ghatata jata hai. vayumandal ko 5 vibhinn paratoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai.
kshobhamandal
yah mandal jaiv mandaliy paristhitiki tantr ke lie sarvadhik mahattvapoorn hai kyoanki mausam sanbandhi sari ghatanaean isi mean ghatit hoti haian. prati 165 mitar ki ooanchaee par vayu ka tapaman 1 digri selsiyas ki ausat dar se ghatata hai. ise samany tap patan dar kahate hai. is mandal ki sima vishuvat vritt ke oopar 18 ki.mi. ki ooanchaee tak tatha dhravoan ke oopar lagabhag 8 ki.mi. tak hai.
samatapamandal
isaki motaee 50 ki.mi. se 55 ki.mi. tak hai. is mandal mean tapaman sthir rahata hai tatha isake bad ooanchaee ke sath badhata jata hai. samatap mandal badal tatha mausam sanbandhi ghatanaoan se mukt rahata hai. is mandal ke nichale bhag mean jet vayuyan ke u dan bharane ke lie adarsh dashaean haian. isaki oopari sima ko 'straitopaj' kahate haian. is mandal ke nichale bhag mean ozon gais bahutayat mean payi jati hai. is ozon bahul mandal ko ozon mandal kahate haian. ozon gais sauryik vikiran ki hanikarak parabaiangani kiranoan ko sokh leti hai aur unhean bhootal tak nahian pahuanchane deti hai tatha prithvi ko adhik garm hone se bachati haian.
madhyamandal
isaka vistar 50-55 ki.mi. se 80 ki.mi. tak hai. is mandal mean tapaman ooanchaee ke sath ghatata jata hai tatha madhyamandal ki oopari sima mesopaj par tapaman 80 digri selsiyas bataya jata hai.
tapamandal
is mandal mean ooanchaee ke sath tap mean tezise vriddhi hoti hai. tapamandal ko punah do upamandaloan 'ayan mandal' tatha 'ayatan mandal' mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. ayan mandal, tapamandal ka nichala bhag hai jisamean vidyut aveshit kan hote haian jinhean ayan kahate haian. ye kan rediyo tarangoan ko bhooprishth par paravartit karate haian aur betar sanchar ko sanbhav banate haian. tapamandal ke oopari bhag ayatan mandal ki koee suspasht oopari sima nahian hai. isake bad antariksh ka vistar hai.
bahyamandal
ise vayumandal ka simaant kshetr kaha jata hai. is mandal ki vayu atyant viral hoti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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