उपेन्द्रनाथ ब्रह्मचारी
upendranath brahmachari
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| poora nam | ray bahadur sar upendranath brahmachari |
| janm | 19 disanbar, 1873 |
| janm bhoomi | zila muanger, bihar |
| mrityu | 6 faravari, 1946) |
| abhibhavak | pita- nilamani brahmachari |
| pati/patni | naini bala devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | vaijnanik v chikitsak |
| vidyalay | kolakata vishvavidyalay, hugali mahavidyalay |
| prasiddhi | kalajar ki dava inhoanne khoji thi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | upendranath brahmachari ne kalajar ki nee prabhavakari dava khoj kar asam ke 3 lakh se adhik logoan ko unhoanne maut ke muanh se bachaya tha. |
ray bahadur sar upendranath brahmachari (aangrezi: Rai Bahadur Sir Upendranath Brahmachari, janm- 19 disanbar, 1873; mrityu- 6 faravari, 1946) bharat ke ek vaijnanik evan apane samay ke agragany chikitsak the. san 1922 mean unhoanne yooriya stibemain (karbostibemain) ka sanshleshan kiya aur yah nirdharit kiya ki yah kalajar ke upachar ke lie ek behatarin dava hai. upendranath brahmachari ne kalajar ki dava banakar lakhoan ki jiandagi bachaee, phir bhi unhean nobel puraskar nahian mil saka. bharat ki mati ne aise kee vaijnanikoan ko janm diya hai, jinhoanne poori duniya ko nee disha dikhaee hai. aise hi bharatiy vaijnanik d aau. upendranath brahmachari bhi unhian mean se ek the. vah nobel puraskar ke lie namit bhi hue, lekin durbhagyavash doosare vishv yuddh ke karan unhean nobel nahian mil paya.
parichay
upendranath brahmachari ka janm 19 disambar, 1873 ko bihar ke muanger jile ke jamalapur kasbe mean hua tha. sarakari rikard mean inaki janm tithi 7 joon, 1875 aankit thi. relave ki karyashala ke karan jamalapur aangrejoan ke samay se hi mahatvapoorn sthan raha hai. inake pita nilamani brahmachari poorvi relave mean d aauktar the. upendranath shuroo se hi padhane-likhane mean kaphi hoshiyar the. jamalapur mean shuruati shiksha poori karane ke bad vah hugali mahavidyalay se ganit tatha rasayanashastr mean (ek sath do vishayoan mean) anars ki upadhi prapt ki. upalabdhi ganit mean achchhi rahi thi, kintu age ke adhyayan hetu upendranath ne medisin v rasayanashastr ko chuna. bad mean vah kolakata chale ge, jahaan presidensi k aaulej se rasayanashastr mean adhisnatak ki upadhi pratham shreni mean prapt ki.[1]
rajy chikitsa seva mean pravesh
upendranath brahmachari ne 1899 mean rajy chikitsa seva mean pravesh kiya. pratham phijishiyan mane jane vale sar jerald bomaphord ke vard mean kary karane ka avasar upendranath ko prapt hua. yuva upendranath ki kary ke prati nishtha tatha anusandhan pravriti se sar jerald bahut prabhavit hue. sar jerald ne apane prabhav ka upayog kar upendranath ko dhaka medikal k aaulej mean aushadhi ka shikshak niyukt karava diya. upendranath brahmachari ne lagabhag char varsh us pad par kary kiya.
sevanivrit ke bad ki sakriyata
sevanivriti ke bad, upendranath brahmachari karmikil medikal kalej mean ushnakatibandhiy bimariyoan ke prophesar ban ge aur kolakata vishvavidyalay ke vijnan mahavidyalay mean jaivar sayan vibhag mean avaitanik prophesar ke roop mean bhi seva dete rahe the. un dinoan bachchoan v b doan mean kalajar rog ka prakop bhayankar roop se phail raha tha. us samay kalajar ke kee upachar prachalan mean the, kintu mautoan ki sankhya kam karane mean koee bhi dava asaradar nahian thi. kee prayasoan aur viparit paristhitiyoan ke bavajood upendranath brahmachari ne kalajar ko niyantrit karane vali dava taiyar kar li. upendranath brahmachari ne use yooriya stibamin nam diya tha. tatkalin bharat sarakar dvara niyukt ayog ne 1932 mean yooriya stibamin ko kalajar ki prabhavi dava ghoshit kiya. vartaman mean bharat v doosare deshoan mean kalajar par lagabhag niyantran prapt kar liya gaya hai.
nobel se vanchit
bharat ki taraph se sabase pahale 1929 mean 2 bharatiyoan ka nam nobel puraskar ke lie namit kiya gaya tha. ek nam chandrashekhar veankat raman ka bhautiki ke lie namit kiya gaya to doosara nam upendranath brahmachari ka tha, jinhean aushadh vijnan ke kshetr mean nobel puraskar ke lie namit kiya gaya. us sal donoan mean se kisi ka chayan nahian ho saka. chandrashekhar veankat raman 1930 mean phir namit hue. is bar chune jane ke lie ve itane ashvast the ki namoan ki ghoshana ke lie aktoobar tak iantajar nahian kiya aur sitanbar mean hi svitjaralaiand chale ge.[1]
upendranath brahmachari ka nam 1942 mean dobara nobel puraskar ke lie namit hua. 5 alag-alag logoan ne upendranath brahmachari ko namit kiya tha, magar durbhagy se doosara vishv yuddh shuroo ho gaya aur us sal nobel puraskar kisi ko nahian diya gaya. nobel ka asali hakadar ek bharatiy vaijnanik is puraskar se vanchit rah gaya. isaka parinam yah hua ki aj chandrashekhar veankat raman ka nam desh mean jana jata hai, jabaki upendranath brahmachari ko koee nahian janata.
kartavyaparayan
upendranath brahmachari peshe se d aauktar aur manovriti se vaijnanik the. vah parchi likhakar marij ko chalata karane ke bajay usaki bimari ko achchhe se samajhane ka prayas karate the. ve anusandhan dvara upachar ko sahaj v poorn prabhavi banane mean vishvas karate the. yahi karan hai ki us samay kal ka paryay ban chuke kalajar rog ke lie ve kal ban ge. kalajar ki nee prabhavakari dava khoj kar asam ke 3 lakh se adhik logoan ko unhoanne maut ke muanh se bachaya tha. gris, phraans, chin adi deshoan mean unaki dava se bachane valoan ki sankhya ka koee aank da apalabdh nahian hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 is bhayankar bimari se upeandranath brahmachari ne bachaee thi lakhoan jiandagi, nahian mil paya nobel puraskar (hiandi) m.dailyhunt.in. abhigaman tithi: 15 mee, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh