कोंकणी भाषा
koankani gova, maharashtr ke dakshini bhag, karnatak ke uttari bhag, keral ke kuchh kshetroan mean boli jati hai. bhashayi taur par yah 'ary' bhasha parivar se sanbandhit hai aur marathi se isaka kaphi nikat ka sanbandh hai. rajanaitik taur par is bhasha ko apani pahachan ke liye marathi bhasha se kaphi sangharsh karana p da hai. ab bharatiy sanvidhan ke tahat koankani ko athavian anusoochi mean sthan prapt hai.
lipi
koankani anek lipiyoan mean likhi jati rahi hai; jaise - devanagari, kannd, malayalam aur roman. gova ko rajy ka darja milane ke bad devanagari lipi mean koankani ko vahaan ki rajabhasha ghoshit kiya gaya hai.
parichay
bharat ke pashchimi tat sthit koankan pradesh mean prachalit boliyoan ko samanyat: koankani kahate hai. aitihasik aur saanskritik sanbandhoan ke parinamasvaroov is pradesh mean boli janevali bhasha ke tin roop haian--
- marathibhashi kshetr se sanlagn malavan-ratnagiri kshetr ki bhasha;
- mangaloor se sanlagn dakshin koankani kshetr ki bhasha jisaka kann d se sanpark hai tatha
- madhy koankan athava gomaantak (gova) karavar mean prachalit bhasha.
gova vala pradesh anek shati tak purtagal ke adhin tha. vahaan purtagaliyoan ne jor jabardasti ke bal par logean se dharmaparivartan karaya aur unake mool saanskritik roop ko chhinn-bhinn karane ka prayas kiya. in sab ke bavajood logoan ne apani matribhasha ka parityag nahian kiya. ulte apane dharmopadesh ke nimitt eesaee padariyoan ne vahaan ki boli mean apane ganth rache. dharmaantarit hue ne eesaee pray: ashikshit log the. unhean eesaee dharm ka tatv samajhane ke liye purtagali padariyoan ne koankani ka ashray liya.
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