प्राकृत साहित्य

prakrit sahity ka uday 6vian shatabdi mean sahityik bhasha ke roop mean amataur par prachin bharat mean kshatriy raja dvara kiya gaya. prakrit ka sabase pahala prachalit m aaudal ashok ka shilalekh hai. prakrit bhasha ka praranbhik roop pali tha, jo bauddhoan ki bhasha thi, lekin jainoan ne pali ko sabase adhik prachalit kiya. jainoan (siddhant aur agam) ke pavitr granthoan mean tin prakar ke prakrit haian.

vargikaran

iando-ary bhasha ke is adim roop ko prathamik aur madhyamik prakrit mean vargikrit kiya gaya tha. prathamik prakrit mean midalaiand eshiya ya aryavart ki sabhi bhashaean shamil haian. bhasha ka yah prathamik star laitin samay ki purani itailik boliyoan ka paryay tha.

lokapriyata

pali ke nam se dvitiyak prakrit bauddh dharm ke bich lokapriy huee aur jain dharm ke prachar ke lie pramukh upakaranoan mean se ek tha. samakalin yug ke bharatiy natakoan sahit svatantr dharmanirapeksh sahity ki vistrit shrriankhala prakrit mean likhi gee thi. bhasha mean ek aur vikas apabhransh ke agaman ke sath dekha gaya. jaisa ki vyakaranavidoan dvara bataya gaya hai.

ganga aur yamuna ke sangam par bhasha ka vistar lahaur ke poorv se lekar poore kshetr tak tha. magadhi, ardhamagadhi aur maharashtri prathamik prakrit ki bhashaean thian. maharashtri ne sahityik pramukhata prapt ki, jo git kavy mean pramukh bhasha ban gee aur sath hi sath kee granth bhi.

sahity

is bhasha mean rachit sahity mukhy roop se bauddh aur jain shastr the. jainiyoan ke sootr ardhamagadhi mean the, shvetaanbar sanpraday ki gair-kainonikal pustakean maharashtri ke roop mean thian aur diganbaroan ke vihit granth shauraseni ki ek kism thi. 3ri aur 7vian shatabdi ee. poo. ke bich rachit hal dvara sabase prashansit kriti 'satasee' (saptasaptika) samakalin yug mean prakrit ke vyapak anuprayog ko darshati hai. siddh-hemachandr prakrit vyakaran ka ek siddhaant tha. raja shekhar dvara 'karpooramanjari' (sazish ka ek manoranjak k aaumedi), natakiy sahity ka ek prasiddh udaharan hai.

prayog

samakalin sahityik paranpara mean prakrit dvandvatmak ek mahatvapoorn vishay hai. avadhi ke sanskrit natak mean prakrit dvandvatmak ka ek prasiddh roop karyarat tha. alag-alag prayojan ke lie alag-alag dayalektik ka upayog kiya gaya tha, jaise ki shauraseni ka istemal gady ke lie kiya gaya tha aur maharashtri giti kavy aur gitoan ki bhasha thi. yahaan tak ​​ki natakiy kavita ke patroan ko unaki rashtriyata ke anusar vishisht boli ke sath jimmedar thaharaya gaya tha. mokshakatika mean prakrit boli ka sabase achchha upayog kiya gaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh